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What is the chemical structure of Tert-Butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate?
"Tert-Butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate", that is, tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. Its chemical structure is as follows:
The core of this compound is a pyrrole ring. The pyrrole ring is a five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle, which consists of four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom to form a conjugated system and is aromatic. In the 1H-pyrrole structure, the hydrogen atom is attached to the nitrogen atom.
The tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate is a substitution reaction on the nitrogen atom of the pyrrole ring, which connects a carboxyl group tert-butyl ester group. The tert-butyl ester structure is -COO-C (CH
Overall, the chemical structure of 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester is a pyrrole ring connected to -COO-C (CH
via a nitrogen atom, which combines the aromatic properties of pyrrole ring with the chemical properties of tert-butyl ester group. This structure makes it widely used in the field of organic synthesis and can participate in many chemical reactions as a key intermediate, because its specific structure can endow the reaction products with unique chemical and physical properties.
What are the main uses of tert-Butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate?
Tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-formate is a crucial compound in organic synthesis and has a wide range of uses.
First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as an intermediate to help build complex drug molecular structures. In many drug development processes, tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-formate can introduce pyrrole structures into target molecules through specific chemical reactions. Due to the unique biological activity and spatial configuration of pyrrole structures, it may endow drugs with better pharmacological properties, such as enhancing binding force with targets and improving pharmacokinetic properties.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has applications. Polymer materials with specific photoelectric properties can be prepared by means of polymerization. For example, polymers containing tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-formate structure, or in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other optoelectronic devices, exhibit good charge transport properties and optical stability, thereby improving device performance.
Third, it is an important synthetic block in the study of organic synthesis methodologies. Chemists use its chemical activity to develop novel synthesis strategies and reaction paths. For example, by performing functional group conversion reactions on it, different positions on the pyrrole ring can be modified to expand the structural diversity of organic compounds, providing new methods and ideas for the development of organic synthesis chemistry.
What are the synthetic methods of tert-Butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate
There are many different methods for preparing tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate. First, pyrrole can be started. First, pyrrole and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (Boc -2 O) are reacted in a suitable solvent under the catalysis of a base. Common solvents such as dichloromethane, tetrahydrofuran, etc., and bases can be selected such as triethylamine and pyridine. This reaction is mild and easy to control. The hydrogen on the pyrrole nitrogen atom is replaced by tert-butoxycarbonyl to form the target product. The reaction mechanism is that the base first interacts with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate to activate it, and then the pyrrole nitrogen atom attacks nucleophilic attack to complete the substitution. < Br >
Furthermore, it can also be obtained by functional transformation from compounds containing pyrrole structures. If the compound contains a group that can be replaced by tert-butoxycarbonyl, such as a halogen atom, etc., it reacts with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate in the presence of suitable nucleophiles and bases. The nucleophile helps the halogen to leave the atom, and the tert-butoxycarbonyl is connected to achieve the synthesis of tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate.
In addition, pyrrole derivatives can be prepared by multi-step reaction. First, the pyrrole derivative is modified at a specific position, and then tert-butoxycarbonyl is introduced. This process requires fine control of the reaction conditions, according to the structural differences of raw materials and target products, rational planning of reaction steps, so that each step of the reaction proceeds in an orderly manner, and finally the desired product is obtained. All methods have advantages and disadvantages. In actual synthesis, when considering factors such as raw material availability, reaction cost, yield and purity requirements, choose carefully.
What are the physical properties of Tert-Butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate?
Tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid esters are a class of important compounds in organic chemistry. According to their physical properties, at room temperature, they are mostly liquid or solid with low melting point, which is determined by intermolecular forces. Its boiling point is related to the characteristics of molecular mass and structure. Generally speaking, due to the atomic connection form and relative mass in the molecule, its boiling point has a specific range, which usually needs to be accurately determined by experiments.
The solubility of tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid esters exhibits good solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and ether. Due to the fact that these organic solvents can form interactions such as van der Waals forces with the molecules of the compound, it can help it disperse uniformly. However, in water, its solubility is not good, and it is difficult to form an effective interaction due to the large difference between the polarity of the compound molecule and the polarity of the water molecule.
Its density is also a key physical property, and this value is related to the degree of molecular accumulation, reflecting the mass of the substance per unit volume. And the appearance of the compound often has a specific color and form, either colorless and transparent, or microstrip color, the form may be a flowing liquid, or a plastic solid state, which is affected by the preparation method and purity.
In addition, the stability of tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate is acceptable under conventional conditions. However, in extreme environments such as high temperature, strong acid, and strong base, the molecular structure may change, triggering chemical reactions, resulting in changes in its physical properties. In short, knowing the physical properties of this compound is of great significance in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development.
Tert-Butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate What are the precautions in storage and transportation?
Tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylic acid ester, there are several important things to pay attention to during storage and transportation.
This compound has specific chemical properties. First, it is necessary to avoid hot topics and open flames. Due to hot topics or open flames, it is easy to cause chemical reactions, or risk combustion or explosion. If the temperature of the storage place is too high, the molecular movement will intensify, or the chemical bonds will be unstable, causing adverse reactions such as decomposition.
Second, it should be stored in a dry place, avoid humid environment. Moisture may react with tert-butyl 1H-pyrrole-1-carboxylate such as hydrolysis, causing it to deteriorate and damage its chemical purity and quality. If humid gas seeps into the storage container, or changes its chemical structure under long-term action.
Third, when storing and transporting, it is essential to choose an appropriate packaging material. The container used must be tightly closed to prevent the intrusion of air, moisture, etc. And the material should not chemically react with the compound. Containers made of glass or specific plastic materials may be a good choice, but their tolerance to the compound needs to be considered.
Fourth, during transportation, the object should be stabilized to prevent violent vibration and collision. Violent vibration and collision or damage to the container, causing the compound to leak, not only waste, but also if it leaks into the environment, or due to the characteristics of the compound, it poses a threat to the environment and personnel safety.
Fifth, in the storage place, warning signs should be clearly displayed to make relevant personnel aware of the potential danger of this object, so as to urge caution and follow correct procedures.