1h Pyrrole 2 Carbonitrile
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile

    Specifications

    HS Code

    183078

    Chemical Formula C5H4N2
    Molar Mass 88.1 g/mol
    Appearance Solid
    Melting Point 95 - 99 °C
    Boiling Point 264.9 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.187 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like ethanol, dichloromethane
    Pka N/A (no acidic hydrogen in pyrrole - 2 - carbonitrile)
    Flash Point 113.9 °C
    Stability Stable under normal conditions, but may react with strong oxidizing agents

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What is the chemical structure of 1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile?
    1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile, this is an organic compound. Its chemical structure is composed of a pyrrole ring and a formonitrile group. The pyrrole ring is a nitrogen-containing five-membered heterocyclic ring with aromatic properties. In 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile, the formonitrile group (-CN) is attached to the second position of the pyrrole ring.
    The pyrrole ring is composed of four carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom. The nitrogen atom participates in the conjugated system with a pair of lone pairs of electrons, so that the pyrrole ring reaches the aromatic stable structure of 4n + 2 (n = 1) electrons. The atoms on the ring are connected by covalent bonds, and the length of the carbon-carbon bond is between the single bond and the double bond. The
    formonitrile group is connected by a three-bond between the carbon atom and the nitrogen atom. This three-bond makes the formonitrile group chemically active and electrophilic, and can participate in many chemical reactions. The formonitrile group at position 2 is connected to the pyrrole ring, causing the distribution of its electron cloud to change, which affects the reactivity and chemical properties of the pyrrole ring.
    The structure of this compound endows it with unique physical and chemical properties, and has important applications in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields. Due to its specific structure and properties, it can be used as a synthesis intermediate to prepare compounds with biological activity or special functions.
    What are the physical properties of 1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile?
    1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is a kind of organic compound. It has several physical properties and is related to various fields such as chemical industry and materials. This is your detailed description.
    In terms of its appearance, under normal temperature and pressure, 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder. This state is easy to observe and is the main point of preliminary identification. Its color and shape are often one of the aids in judging purity and quality.
    As for the melting point, it is about 162-166 ° C. For the melting point, the critical temperature at which the substance changes from solid to liquid state. For 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile, this specific melting point range is an important physical parameter for identifying the compound. Its purity can be verified by accurately measuring the melting point. If impurities are mixed, the melting point may be offset.
    Solubility is also an important physical property. 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is slightly soluble in water, but it has good solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). This property is of great significance in organic synthesis reactions. Because it can be uniformly dispersed in suitable organic solvents, it creates good conditions for the reaction, so that the reactants can fully contact each other and promote the reaction.
    In addition, 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile has relatively stable chemical properties under normal conditions. However, when encountering strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases and other substances, it may cause chemical reactions and structural changes. Therefore, when storing, it is necessary to avoid such substances and choose a dry, cool and ventilated environment to prevent deterioration.
    To sum up, the physical properties such as the appearance, melting point, solubility and chemical stability of 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile play a key role in its research, production and application. In-depth understanding of these properties allows us to better grasp their application in various fields.
    What are the common synthetic methods of 1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile?
    1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is also an organic compound. Its common synthesis methods are roughly numerous.
    One is the method of using pyrrole as the starting material. Pyrrole is treated with specific reagents to introduce cyano at the 2nd position. Halogen atoms are often introduced before pyrrole at the 2nd position with halogenated reagents, such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), etc., in suitable solvents, such as dichloromethane, under mild conditions, pyrrole is brominated at the 2nd position to obtain 2-bromo pyrrole. Then, in the presence of appropriate ligands and bases, a nucleophilic substitution reaction occurs with cyanide reagents, such as cuprous cyanide (CuCN), etc., and the bromine atom is replaced by a cyanyl group, resulting in 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile. In this process, the control of reaction conditions is quite critical, and temperature and solvent polarity all affect the process and yield of the reaction.
    The second method is based on the cyclization reaction. A chain compound containing a suitable functional group is used as the starting material, and a pyrrole ring is formed by intramolecular cyclization, and a cyanide group is introduced at the same time. For example, a compound containing alkenyl, amino and cyanyl groups is used, and an intramolecular cyclization reaction occurs under the action of an appropriate catalyst Transition metal catalysts, such as palladium catalysts, are often used to initiate intra-molecular cyclization and cyano integration under heating and in the presence of bases. After complex reaction mechanisms, 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is formed. Such methods require careful design of the structure of the starting material to ensure that the cyclization reaction can proceed smoothly and the target product is formed.
    Third, it is converted from other pyrrole derivatives. If suitable pyrrole derivatives are available, their functional groups can be chemically converted to cyanos. For example, 2-pyrrolitic acid derivatives can first convert the carboxyl group into a suitable leaving group, such as acyl chloride, and then react with cyanide reagents to achieve the transition to 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile. This approach requires clever modification and transformation of the existing functional groups of pyrrole derivatives, and attention should also be paid to the protection of the pyrrole ring structure during the reaction to avoid unnecessary side reactions.
    1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile in what areas
    1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is useful in many fields. In the field of pharmaceutical creation, it is a key raw material for the synthesis of many effective drugs. Taking anticancer drugs as an example, through the ingenious modification and transformation of the structure of 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile, new drugs that can precisely act on cancer cells and inhibit their growth and spread can be developed. Because cancer cells grow rapidly, they have unique requirements for the metabolic pathways of specific biomolecules, and compounds derived from 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile can cleverly interfere with such pathways to achieve the purpose of anti-cancer.
    It also plays an important role in the field of materials science. In the development of new conductive materials, 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile can be used as a basic unit for constructing special molecular structures. After specific processing, it can form materials with unique electrical properties, or can be used to manufacture high-performance electronic components, such as transistors, sensors, etc. Due to its special molecular structure, it can affect the conduction mode of electrons in materials, thereby endowing materials with excellent electrical conductivity.
    In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is an extremely important synthetic building block. Chemists can use its active functional groups to construct complex and diverse organic compounds through various organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, cyclization, etc. These compounds are widely used in the production of fine chemicals such as fragrances and dyes. For example, the synthesis of specific fragrances can give products a unique and pleasant aroma; the synthesis of new dyes can improve their dyeing performance and color stability.
    What is the market outlook for 1H-pyrrole-2-carbonitrile?
    1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile is one of the organic compounds. Looking at its market prospects, it is like seeing flowers in the fog, and many insights are still needed.
    Today, this compound has emerged in the field of pharmaceutical research and development. Because of the way of medicine, it is related to people's livelihood, seeking new and different ways to solve diseases. 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile has a unique chemical structure, which may provide opportunities for the creation of new drugs and the development of new treatment methods. The pharmaceutical industry is quite concerned about it, and the market demand is also growing.
    Furthermore, in the field of materials science, it also has potential uses. Nowadays, the field of materials is changing with each passing day, and it is urgent to seek materials with special properties. 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile may endow materials with different characteristics, such as improving their electrical and optical properties, so material researchers also have high hopes for it, and it is expected to occupy a place in future material innovation.
    However, its marketing activities are not smooth. The synthesis method needs to be refined to reduce costs and increase output. And its safety, stability and other characteristics need to be further explored before it can be unimpeded in the market.
    In general, although 1H-pyrrole-2-formonitrile has promising prospects, it still needs to overcome many obstacles. When the conditions are mature, it can be seen in the market.