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What is the chemical structure of (Tricyclohexyphosphine) (1,5 -cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate?
(Tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate, its chemical structure is quite delicate. In this compound, iridium (I), as the central atom, exhibits unique coordination properties.
Tricyclohexylphosphine, with its three cyclohexyl groups connected to the phosphorus atom, provides a specific steric hindrance and electronic effect for the whole molecule. The cyclic structure of cyclohexyl gives it a certain rigidity and three-dimensional configuration, and the phosphorus atom can coordinate with the central iridium atom by virtue of its lone pair of electrons, becoming a key part of the stable molecular structure. < Br >
1,5-cyclooctadiene, an octomembered ring structure with a conjugated double bond. Its double bond can coordinate with the iridium atom through π electrons, which not only adds unsaturation to the molecule, but also affects the electron cloud distribution and reactivity of the molecule. The existence of the conjugated double bond enables the ligand to participate in the delocalization of electrons when coordinating with the iridium atom, which has an important impact on the stability and electronic properties of the whole complex.
Pyridine, as a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, can coordinate with the iridium atom due to the lone pair electrons on the nitrogen atom. The planar structure of the pyridine ring and the electronic properties of the nitrogen atom further adjust the electron cloud density and spatial environment around the central iridium atom, which plays an indispensable role in regulating the chemical properties of the complex.
The hexafluorophosphate moiety, as a counterion, interacts with the cationic moiety of (tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) to maintain the electrical neutrality of the whole compound. The large volume and high stability of hexafluorophosphate ions help to balance the charge of the cationic moiety, and at the same time affect the solubility and ionic behavior of the compound in solution to a certain extent. The unique chemical structure and properties of (tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate are constructed by these various structural characteristics.
What are the physical properties of (Tricyclohexyphosphine) (1,5 -cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate?
(Tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate is a very important chemical substance. Its physical properties are particularly critical and are related to many chemical applications.
The color state of this compound may be a specific color and form under normal conditions, common or powdery, and the color and luster vary according to its purity and preparation conditions, or it may be white or off-white fine powder, and the texture is fine.
Its melting point is an important physical parameter, and accurate melting point data is of great significance for identification and purity judgment. Usually, its melting point is in a specific temperature range, but this range will also vary slightly due to the presence of impurities.
Solubility is also a significant physical property. In organic solvents, such as common aromatic hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, it may exhibit a certain solubility. In aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, its dissolution status may vary depending on the structure and polarity of the solvent. In aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, it may have moderate dissolution, which can form a uniform solution system. This is crucial for related organic synthesis reactions, because it can make the reaction easier to carry out in a homogeneous system and improve the reaction efficiency and selectivity.
In addition, the density of the compound is also one of its physical properties. Although its density value may be relatively fixed, it will also change slightly under different temperature and pressure conditions. Understanding its density plays an indispensable role in material measurement and reaction system design, which can help chemists accurately allocate the amount of reactants and optimize reaction conditions.
In summary, the physical properties of (tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate, such as color state, melting point, solubility, and density, play a crucial role in its application and research in the field of chemistry.
(Tricyclohexyphosphine) (1,5 -cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate is commonly used in which chemical reactions?
(Tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate, which is commonly used in many reactions in organic synthesis.
It is often found in hydrogenation reactions. Hydrogenation reactions are crucial for the conversion of unsaturated bonds into saturated bonds in organic compounds. In such reactions, the complex can efficiently catalyze the addition of hydrogen to unsaturated bonds by virtue of its unique electronic structure and coordination environment. For example, it can hydrogenate double bonds into single bonds, and alkyne triple bonds into double bonds or single bonds. It is widely used in fine chemicals, drug synthesis and other fields.
is also commonly used in carbon-carbon bond formation reactions. For example, in some cross-coupling reactions, it can activate organic halides or other electrophilic reagents and promote the formation of carbon-carbon bonds with nucleophiles. Take the Suzuki reaction as an example, it can catalyze the reaction between aryl halides and aryl boric acids to build new carbon-carbon bonds, which is of great significance in materials science and drug development to build complex organic molecular skeletons.
In addition, it also plays a role in some isomerization reactions. It can promote the rearrangement of chemical bonds in molecules, change the structure of organic compounds, and achieve specific configuration transformation, which is quite useful in the synthesis of organic compounds with specific spatial structures.
This compound plays an important role in the field of organic synthesis chemistry due to its significant catalytic effect in various organic reactions such as hydrogenation, carbon-carbon bond formation, and isomerization, providing the possibility for the efficient synthesis of many organic compounds.
What is the synthesis method of (Tricyclohexyphosphine) (1,5 -cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate?
The method of preparing (tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate is the key to chemical synthesis. The method requires the preparation of all kinds of raw materials, tricyclohexylphosphine, 1,5-cyclooctadiene, pyridine and iridium-containing salts, and hexafluorophosphoric acid is also indispensable.
In a clean reaction vessel, according to a certain ratio, the iridium salt is first mixed with 1,5-cyclooctadiene. The combination of the two phases needs to be carried out at a suitable temperature and under an inert gas atmosphere. Inert gases, such as nitrogen or argon, can prevent the reactants from being disturbed by external air and cause impure reactions. Temperature control is related to the rate of the reaction and the purity of the product. It often depends on the specific reaction conditions, either at room temperature or heated to a moderate temperature.
When the iridium salt reacts with 1,5-cyclooctadiene for a certain period, tricyclohexylphosphine is added. The addition of tricyclohexylphosphine can change the electron cloud distribution of the compound and affect the progress of the reaction. This step also requires attention to the temperature and time of the reaction to make the reaction sufficient.
Subsequently, pyridine is slowly injected into the reaction system. Pyridine acts as a ligand and combines with the previously formed intermediate product to construct a complex iridium complex structure. In this process, the pH, temperature and stirring rate of the reaction system are all key factors affecting the reaction. Fine regulation is required to make the reaction smooth.
When the above reaction is generally completed, hexafluorophosphoric acid is slowly added. Hexafluorophosphoric acid undergoes an ion exchange reaction with the formed iridium complex, and finally (tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate. After the product is formed, it is extracted, separated, and purified by recrystallization with a suitable solvent to obtain a high-purity product. The whole synthesis process requires fine operation and strict adherence to various reaction conditions to obtain ideal results.
What is the market price of (Tricyclohexyphosphine) (1,5 - cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate?
There is a question today about the market price of (tricyclohexylphosphine) (1,5-cyclooctadiene) (pyridine) iridium (I) hexafluorophosphate). This is a chemical substance, and its price often varies due to many factors.
One is related to purity. If the purity is extremely high, it is almost flawless, and can be used in high-end scientific research experiments. It requires fine processing to refine, and its price is high. Just like refined jade, it is finely carved and priceless. However, if the purity is slightly lower, it is only suitable for general industrial use, and does not require extreme purification. Its price is cheap, just like ordinary stone. Although it is also useful, the price is not high.
Second, the yield is also the key. If the output of this product is scarce, it is like a treasure in the deep mountains, and it is not easy to find. Because the supply exceeds the demand, the price will remain high. On the contrary, if it is produced in large quantities, such as rice in the plains, the price will tend to be easy.
Third, the state of market demand also affects its price. If at some time the demand for it in the scientific research field is like a thirsty soil looking for rain, and many studies need this product, the merchant will raise the price at the opportunity to make a big profit. If the demand is cold, just like a fan in winter, no one cares, and the merchant has to reduce the price in order to sell it.
As far as I know, the price of this product in the market may be between hundreds and thousands of yuan per gram. However, this is only a rough estimate. The actual price should be based on the real-time market situation, and the changes in supplier quotations and market supply and demand can be obtained in order to obtain an accurate price.