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What is the chemical structure of 4-ethoxy-2-fluoropyridine (9CI)?
The chemical structure of 4-isopropoxy-2-methoxy (9CI) is quite delicate. Among this compound, isopropoxy is formed by connecting isopropyl with oxygen. Isopropyl is a characteristic group composed of three carbon atoms, arranged in a branched chain, just like human hands and feet, extending between molecules. The oxygen group is the bridge connecting the isopropyl group to the whole molecule, so that the isopropyl group is closely connected to other parts.
As for the 2-methoxy group, the methoxy group is composed of a methyl group and an oxygen group. Although the methyl group contains only one carbon atom and three hydrogen atoms, it also plays a key role in the molecular structure. In the 2-methoxy position, it endows the whole molecule with unique chemical properties and spatial structure.
Overall, the chemical structure of 4-isopropoxy-2-methoxy is the result of the ingenious combination of isopropoxy and methoxy at a specific position. This structure makes the compound have unique physical and chemical properties, and may have important applications and research value in many fields such as organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. The interaction of its different groups may affect the stability, solubility, and reactivity of the molecule, just like different roles on the stage, playing a wonderful chemical drama together, adding many wonderful colors to the chemical world.
What are the physical properties of 4-ethoxy-2-fluoropyridine (9CI)?
4-Isopropoxy-2-iodobenzoic acid (9CI), its physical properties are as follows:
Its outer surface is usually white to light-colored crystalline powder, which is determined under normal conditions. In terms of melting, it is usually used in the biological phase of a specific degree, and the melting rate varies slightly according to different degrees, roughly around [X] ° C. This property can be used for fixed extraction.
In terms of solubility, it is slightly soluble in water because its molecules contain a large amount of alkyl groups, which makes the force of the water molecule weak. However, it is easily soluble in many soluble substances, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, etc., so that in the synthesis of some dissolves can be used as a reverse catalyst or used in its preparation.
In terms of chemical activity, due to the existence of iodine atoms on benzene, it is easy to generate nuclear substitution antibodies. Iodine atoms can be used as good deradicals and replaced by other nuclei, and new functionalities are introduced to expand their derivatization pathways. At the same time, the methoxy group on benzene has a donor effect, which affects the density distribution of the sub-cloud on benzene, and affects its inverse activity and inverse position. The presence of carboxyl groups in this compound makes it acidic, which can be used to generate neutralization and reaction, forming a phase. This property can be used for its separation and extraction, and can also be used for the construction of different carboxylic acid derivatives.
What are the main uses of 4-ethoxy-2-fluoropyridine (9CI)?
4-Isopropoxy-2-fluoro (9CI) has various main uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of special pharmacologically active compounds. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can introduce specific functional groups to produce drugs with therapeutic effects on specific diseases, such as in the development of antidepressant and antibacterial drugs, or it can be cleverly designed to integrate into the molecular structure, giving drugs unique activity and selectivity.
It is also useful in materials science. It may participate in the synthesis of high-performance polymers, and change the physical and chemical properties of polymers through its special structure, such as improving the thermal stability and mechanical properties of materials. For example, in the preparation of high temperature engineering plastics, this compound may be used as a functional monomer to optimize material properties, so that plastic products can still maintain good morphology and properties in extreme environments.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, 4-isopropoxy-2-fluorine is often used as the cornerstone of the construction of complex organic molecules. Chemists can follow the organic synthesis strategy and use its activity check point to perform various reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, coupling reactions, etc., to build organic molecules with complex structures and diverse functions, providing the possibility for the creation of new materials and bioactive molecules.
What are the methods for synthesizing 4-ethoxy-2-fluoropyridine (9CI)?
To prepare 4-ethyl-2-methoxybenzoic acid (9CI), there are three methods.
One is to start with 4-ethylbenzoic acid, first through halogenation reaction, with an appropriate halogenating agent, under the conditions of suitable temperature and catalyst, halogenate a specific position on the benzene ring to obtain halogenated 4-ethylbenzoic acid; then with methoxylating reagents, such as sodium methoxide, in a suitable solvent and reaction environment, carry out nucleophilic substitution reaction, and the halogen atom is replaced by methoxy group to obtain the target product. This approach is relatively simple, but the halogenation step needs to precisely control the conditions, otherwise it is prone to side reactions and affects the yield and purity.
Second, 4-ethylbenzaldehyde is used as the starting material. First, the 4-ethylbenzene derivative containing formyl is obtained by introducing formyl into the benzene ring through the Wilsmeier-Hacker reaction under specific reagents and conditions. Then the formyl group is oxidized to a carboxyl group. Strong oxidants such as potassium permanganate are used to adjust the pH value and temperature according to the reaction situation to achieve conversion. Finally, 4-ethyl-2-methoxybenzoic acid is obtained by methoxylation. In this route, the oxidation step needs to be paid attention to control the degree of oxidation to avoid excessive oxidation.
Third, with a suitable aromatic compound as the starting material, ethyl is introduced through the alkylation reaction of Fu-g; then the acyl group containing methoxy is introduced through the acylation reaction of Fu-g; then the acyl group is converted into carboxyl group through a series of reactions such as reduction and oxidation to obtain the target product. This approach requires precise control of the reaction conditions of Fu-g, and the post-treatment of each step is also critical, which is related to the separation and purification of the product.
All synthesis methods have advantages and disadvantages. In actual operation, when considering the availability of raw materials, ease of control of reaction conditions, cost and yield, the optimal way is selected to efficiently obtain 4-ethyl-2-methoxybenzoic acid.
What are the precautions for 4-ethoxy-2-fluoropyridine (9CI) during storage and transportation?
When storing and transporting 4-ethyl-2-hydroxypyridine (9CI), it is necessary to pay attention to the following matters.
The first thing to bear the brunt is the storage environment. This substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fires and heat sources. Because of its flammability, it is easy to cause danger in case of open flames and hot topics. It needs to be stored separately from oxidants and acids. Do not mix storage to prevent chemical reactions from occurring, causing deterioration of the substance and even breeding safety hazards. The storage area should be equipped with suitable containment materials so that it can be properly handled in a timely manner in the event of leaks and other conditions.
Furthermore, the transportation process cannot be ignored. Before transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the packaging is complete and well sealed to prevent leakage during transportation. When transporting, it is necessary to choose the appropriate means of transportation and strictly follow the relevant transportation regulations. To avoid exposure to the sun, rain and high temperature environment, in order to prevent the material from being damaged or dangerous due to changes in temperature and humidity. Transport personnel should be familiar with the characteristics of the substance and emergency treatment methods. In the event of an emergency, they can respond quickly and correctly.
When handling, the operation should be light and light. It is strictly forbidden to drop and heavy pressure, so as not to damage the packaging and cause material leakage. If the transportation process passes through densely populated areas or environmentally sensitive areas, extra caution should be taken, the route should be planned in advance, and necessary protective measures should be taken to ensure that the transportation process does not pose a threat to the surrounding environment and personal safety. The stability and safety of 4-ethyl-2-hydroxypyridine (9CI) can only be effectively guaranteed by strictly following the requirements in all aspects of storage and transportation and paying attention to the above matters.