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What is the chemical structure of pyridine-2-yl-acetic acid methylester?
Pyridine-2-yl-methyl acetate, its chemical structure is as follows. This compound contains a pyridine ring, which is a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, and the nitrogen atom is at a specific position in the ring. The second position of the pyridine ring is connected to the methylene group (-CH -2 -), and the methylene group is reconnected to the carboxyl-derived methester group (-COOCH 🥰). Specifically, the pyridine ring is composed of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom in a covalent bond to form a ring-like structure, which is aromatic. The carbon atom at the second position is connected to the methylene group by a single bond. The carbon atom at the methylene group is then connected to the carbon at one end of the carbonyl group (C = O), and the carbon at the other end of the carbonyl group is connected to the oxygen of the methoxy group (-O Such a structure endows the compound with specific physical and chemical properties. In the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, due to the activity checking point of pyridine ring and ester group, it can participate in various chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, ester exchange, etc., or as an intermediate for the synthesis of more complex organic compounds and drug molecules.
What are the physical properties of pyridine-2-yl-acetic acid methylester
Methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important and are related to many chemical applications.
Looking at its properties, under room temperature and pressure, methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, which is convenient for operation and mixing in many reaction systems. It has a special smell, but this smell is not strong and pungent, but has a certain uniqueness, which can be preliminarily identified by those familiar with the field of organic chemistry.
When it comes to melting point, methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate has a low melting point, which causes it to maintain a liquid state at room temperature. The lower melting point means that its solid-state stability is limited, and it is easy to transform into a liquid state when the temperature rises slightly. This characteristic requires special attention in some chemical processes that require precise control of the state of matter.
In terms of boiling point, methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate has a moderate boiling point. The moderate boiling point is convenient for separation and purification by means of distillation. In chemical experiments and industrial production, by adjusting the temperature to near the boiling point, methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate can be vaporized and then condensed and collected to achieve separation from other substances with large boiling points.
In terms of solubility, methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate is soluble in common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc. This good solubility enables it to participate in many chemical reactions as a reactant or solvent in organic synthesis reactions. Dissolution in organic solvents can promote more sufficient intermolecular contact, accelerate the reaction rate, and improve the reaction efficiency.
Density is also an important physical property. The density of methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate is different from that of water, slightly higher than or slightly smaller than that of water. This density difference plays a key role in the liquid-liquid separation operation, and it can be separated from the water phase by means of liquid separation and other methods according to its density.
In summary, the unique physical properties of methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate lay the foundation for its application in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields. In practical operation, it is necessary to choose the treatment and application method reasonably according to its physical properties.
What are the common uses of pyridine-2-yl-acetic acid methylester?
Pyridine-2-yl-methyl acetate, the common use of this substance is quite critical. In the field of organic synthesis, it is an important intermediate. Because the pyridine ring has unique electronic properties and structure, and the methyl acetate part also has reactivity, the combination of the two gives the compound a variety of reactive properties.
First, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, it is often used as a starting material to construct complex drug molecular structures through a series of chemical reactions. Pyridine rings can provide good biological activity and binding check points, which can help the precise action of drugs and targets. For example, in the synthesis of many antibacterial and antiviral drugs, methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate is often a key starting material. By modifying its side chain or ring substituents, drug activity and selectivity can be optimized.
Second, in the field of materials science, it also has applications. It can be introduced into the main chain or side chain of polymer materials through specific polymerization reactions, thereby imparting special properties to the materials. Because of its structural properties, it can enhance the stability and solubility of the material, or give the material the ability to recognize specific substances, which has potential value in the research and development of sensor materials.
Furthermore, it has a wide range of uses in the synthesis of fine chemicals. The preparation of fine chemicals such as fragrances and dyes is often based on pyridine-2-yl-methyl acetate, which can participate in various reactions such as esterification, alkylation, and addition, providing a rich strategy for the synthesis of fine chemicals.
What are the synthesis methods of pyridine-2-yl-acetic acid methylester
The synthesis method of methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate is described in this article.
First, pyridine-2-yl-acetic acid and methanol are used as raw materials, acid is added as catalyst, and esterification reaction is carried out. This is a common method. Put pyridine-2-yl-acetic acid and excess methanol into a reaction vessel, and add an appropriate amount of strong acids such as sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid. Stir at a suitable temperature and the reaction can be completed. After the reaction is completed, the excess acid is neutralized with a base, and then the product is separated and purified by distillation, extraction and other means.
Second, pyridine-2-yl-haloacetate is used to react with sodium methoxide. First, pyridine-2-yl-haloacetate is contacted with sodium methoxide in a suitable solvent, such as tetrahydrofuran, dichloromethane, etc. The halogen atom reacts with the methoxy group in sodium methoxide to form pyridine-2-yl-acetate methyl ester. After the reaction is completed, the pure product can be obtained by washing with water, drying, and vacuum distillation.
Third, pyridine-2-yl-aldehyde is used as the starting material. First, pyridine-2-yl-aldehyde is added to cyanide to generate the corresponding cyanoalcohol, and then hydrolyzed and esterified. Specifically, pyridine-2-yl-aldehyde is added to sodium cyanide or hydrocyanic acid to obtain cyanoalcohol, and then hydrolyzed to carboxyl group under acidic or basic conditions, and then esterified with methanol under acid catalysis to obtain methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate. After a series of separation and purification operations, the target product can be obtained.
pyridine-2-yl-acetic acid methylester in storage and transportation
Methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate is an organic compound. During storage and transportation, many matters need to be paid attention to.
The first thing to pay attention to is its physical and chemical properties. This substance has specific chemical activities and physical properties, which have a great impact on storage and transportation conditions. It may be flammable. When storing, it must be kept away from fire and heat sources. Store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. The storage temperature should not be too high to prevent chemical changes or combustion risks caused by temperature.
Furthermore, it is related to packaging. Packaging must be tight to prevent leakage. The packaging material used must be able to withstand the erosion of this compound and not react with it chemically. Common suitable packaging materials, such as specific plastic drums or glass bottles, plus protective packaging to avoid damage to the packaging due to collision and vibration during transportation.
When transporting, follow relevant regulations. This compound may be classified as a dangerous chemical, and the transportation unit must have the corresponding qualifications. The transporter should also be familiar with its characteristics and emergency disposal methods. The transportation vehicle should be equipped with fire extinguisher materials and leakage emergency treatment equipment. In the event of an accident, it can be responded to in time.
In addition, the humidity of the storage environment also needs to be controlled. Excessive humidity or reactions such as hydrolysis will affect the quality. The warehouse should be kept dry, and dehumidification equipment can be installed if necessary. At the same time, the storage area should be separated from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc. to prevent mutual reactions.
The handling process must be handled lightly to avoid brutal operation, in case the package is damaged and leaks, causing harm to people and the environment. In short, the storage and transportation of methyl pyridine-2-yl-acetate should be treated with caution to ensure safety.