Pyridine 2 Methoxy 5 Methyl
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

Pyridine, 2-methoxy-5-methyl-

    Specifications

    HS Code

    811228

    Chemical Formula C7H9NO
    Molecular Weight 123.152 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 204 - 206 °C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, ether
    Vapor Pressure Low at room temperature
    Flash Point Approx. 84 °C
    Odor Characteristic pyridine - like odor

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the physical properties of 2-methoxy-5-methylpyridine?
    2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine is an organic compound. Its physical properties are crucial to understanding the properties and uses of this compound.
    Looking at its appearance, at room temperature and pressure, 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine is mostly colorless to pale yellow liquid, clear and transparent, like a clear spring, refracting a fascinating luster under light.
    Smell its smell, with a special pungent smell. This smell is unique and distinct, and can be easily identified in a specific environment, just like a unique "chemical label".
    Check its solubility again. This compound can be soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, etc. Like a smart dancer, it can freely shuttle and blend in the dance stage of organic solvents, and dance harmoniously with them. However, its solubility in water is poor, just like two types of substances that are incompatible with water, and the boundaries are clear.
    When it comes to boiling point, the boiling point of 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine is within a certain range. The characteristics of boiling point determine the temperature conditions for its transformation from liquid to gaseous state during the heating process, which is like a "threshold". At this temperature, the state transition journey begins.
    As for the melting point, there is also a corresponding value. The existence of the melting point causes the compound to solidify into a solid state at a specific low temperature, as if entering a "sleeping" state, waiting for the right temperature to "wake up" again.
    In addition, the density of 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine is also an important physical property parameter. Its density confers the mass characteristics of the compound at a specific volume, and is a scale for measuring the "compactness" of its substance.
    In summary, the physical properties of 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine cover appearance, odor, solubility, boiling point, melting point, and density. These many properties are intertwined to outline the unique physical "picture" of the compound, laying a solid foundation for its research and application in the field of chemistry.
    What are the chemical properties of 2-methoxy-5-methylpyridine?
    2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine is also an organic compound. It has various chemical properties and is quite important in the field of organic synthesis.
    This compound is basic. The pyridine ring contains nitrogen atoms, nitrogen has solitary pair electrons and can accept protons, so it is alkaline. In appropriate acid-base reactions, it can form salts with acids.
    It is nucleophilic. The electron cloud of the pyridine ring is unevenly distributed, and the electron cloud density of the ortho and para-position of the nitrogen atom is relatively high. When encountering electrophilic reagents, it is easy to initiate electrophilic substitution reactions. In many organic reactions, it can be used as a nucleophilic reagent and combined with electrophilic reagents to cause the formation of new chemical bonds. The methoxy group of 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine also has characteristics. Methoxy is a power supply group, which affects the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring by conjugation effect and induction effect, increasing the electron cloud density on the ring, increasing its nucleophilicity, making the electrophilic substitution reaction more likely to occur, and the oxygen atom of the methoxy group also has a lone pair of electrons, which can participate in the reaction and form coordination bonds with metal ions.
    In addition, this compound may have certain stability, but under specific conditions, such as high temperature, strong acid, strong base or the presence of catalysts, its chemical bonds can be broken, and various reactions, such as substitution reactions, oxidation reactions, etc. Chemists can use its characteristics to design and achieve various organic synthesis transformations to prepare organic compounds with special structures and functions, which have important applications in medicinal chemistry, materials science, and many other fields.
    In which fields is 2-methoxy-5-methylpyridine used?
    2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine, which is useful in the fields of medicine, pesticides, and materials.
    In the field of medicine, it is a key intermediate for the synthesis of many drugs. The structure of Gaiyin has unique chemical and biological activities, and can interact with specific targets in organisms. For example, when developing antibacterial drugs, this is used as the starting material, and through a series of chemical reactions, compounds with high inhibitory activity against specific pathogens can be constructed. Due to its special structure, it can precisely bind key metabolic enzymes in bacteria, block bacterial metabolic pathways, thereby inhibiting bacterial growth and reproduction, and facilitate the creation of antibacterial drugs.
    The field of pesticides is also indispensable. Based on it, high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides can be developed. Because this substance has a unique mechanism of action on certain pests or plant pathogens, it can specifically interfere with key physiological processes such as the nervous system of pests or the cell wall synthesis of pathogens. For example, for common crop pests, the synthetic pesticide can quickly act on the nerve conduction system of pests, causing them to die paralysis, and has little impact on the environment and non-target organisms, which is in line with the current needs of green agriculture development.
    In the field of materials, 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine has also emerged. In the synthesis of organic optoelectronic materials, it can be used as an important structural unit to optimize the electrical and optical properties of materials. Its special electron cloud distribution and conjugate structure help to improve the charge transfer efficiency and luminescence properties of materials. Introducing it into the organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) material system can improve the luminous efficiency and stability of OLED, and then promote the development of display technology.
    What is the synthesis method of 2-methoxy-5-methylpyridine?
    To prepare 2-methoxy-5-methylpyridine, the following ancient method can be used.
    First take an appropriate pyridine derivative as a group. This derivative needs to have a modifiable group at a specific position in the pyridine ring to prepare for the subsequent introduction of methoxy and methyl groups.
    When introducing methoxy groups, it is often done by the reaction of alkoxides and halides. Choose a suitable halogenated pyridine, the position of the halogen atom should match the place where the methoxy group is to be formed. Take an alkoxide, such as sodium methoxide, and put it in a suitable solvent, such as dimethylformamide (DMF), to control its temperature, stirring rate and reaction time. Halopyridine is mixed with sodium methoxide, the halogen atom binds to the sodium in sodium methoxide, and the anion of alcohol replaces the position of the halogen atom to form the methoxylated pyridine intermediate. This reaction needs to be in an anhydrous and oxygen-free environment to prevent side reactions, and precise temperature control is required. If the temperature is too high or too low, the reaction rate and yield will be affected.
    As for the introduction of methyl groups, Grignard reagents or alkylating reagents can be used. If Grignard reagents are used, methylmagnesium halide is first prepared, and magnesium chips are obtained by reacting with halomethane in anhydrous ether or tetrahydrofuran. The previously methoxylated pyridine intermediate is slowly added to a solution containing methylmagnesium halide at low temperature. The methyl negative ion of methylmagnesium halide attacks the nucleophilic position on the pyridine ring at a suitable position. After the reaction, the product is purified by conventional post-processing methods such as extraction, washing, drying, distillation or column chromatography to obtain high-purity 2-methoxy-5-methylpyridine.
    Alkylation reagent method, select a suitable methylation reagent, such as iodomethane, and react in the presence of a base. The base can remove the hydrogen at a specific position on the pyridine ring to form a carbon anion. It reacts with iodomethane, and methyl substitutes hydrogen to obtain the target product. This process also requires fine regulation of reaction conditions to achieve ideal yield and purity.
    What is the market prospect of 2-methoxy-5-methylpyridine?
    2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine has a promising future in the market. In today's world, the demand for it is increasing in the fields of medicine, pesticides, and materials.
    Looking at the field of medicine, this compound is often a key intermediate for the creation of new drugs due to its unique structure and activity. For example, some antibacterial and antiviral drugs with specific curative effects often rely on this compound in their synthesis process. With the advance of medical technology, the demand for special effects and low-toxicity drugs is growing, and 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine, as an important synthetic raw material, must play an important role in the research and development of new drugs, and market demand will also rise steadily.
    As for the field of pesticides, it is also an important component in the preparation of high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides. Today's agriculture pays more and more attention to green and sustainable development, and the demand for new pesticides has surged. Pesticides containing 2% methoxy-5-methylpyridine may have excellent insecticidal and bactericidal properties, and are environmentally friendly. Therefore, the pesticide market has broad prospects and is expected to gradually replace some traditional highly toxic pesticides, and the market share is expected to expand.
    In the field of materials, with the rise of electronic, optical and other material technologies, 2% methoxy-5-methylpyridine can participate in the synthesis of polymer materials and optical materials with special properties. Such materials are widely used in electronic devices, optical instruments and other industries. With the continuous innovation of science and technology, the demand for such high-performance materials will continue to grow, thus promoting the development of the 2-% methoxy-5-methylpyridine market.
    However, its market development may also encounter challenges. For example, the optimization of the synthesis process and cost control, if we can develop more efficient and low-cost synthesis methods, we will be able to enhance product competitiveness and expand market space. In addition, environmental protection regulations are increasingly stringent, and the production process needs to strictly abide by environmental protection requirements to ensure green production in order to adapt to the market trend and remain invincible in the future market competition.