Pyridine 2 Fluoro 4 Trifluoromethyl
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

pyridine, 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-

    Specifications

    HS Code

    367831

    Name pyridine, 2 - fluoro - 4 - (trifluoromethyl)-
    Molecular Formula C7H3F4N
    Molecular Weight 177.1 g/mol
    Appearance Typically a colorless to light - yellow liquid
    Boiling Point Around 140 - 145 °C
    Density Approximately 1.3 - 1.4 g/cm³
    Vapor Pressure Relatively low at room temperature
    Solubility Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents like ethanol, acetone
    Flash Point Probably around 40 - 50 °C
    Odor Pungent, pyridine - like odor

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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading pyridine, 2-fluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)- supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of 2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    2-% -4- (trimethyl) pyridine is an important organic compound with a wide range of uses.
    In the field of medicinal chemistry, this compound is often used as a key intermediate. The synthesis of many drugs relies on it to build specific molecular structures to give drugs unique biological activities and pharmacological properties. For example, when developing some antibacterial drugs, the special chemical structure of 2-% -4- (trimethyl) pyridine can precisely target key targets in bacteria and interfere with the normal physiological metabolic process of bacteria, thereby achieving antibacterial effect.
    It also plays an important role in the field of materials science. It can be used to prepare polymer materials with special properties. By ingenious chemical reactions, it is introduced into polymer chains, which can significantly change the electrical, optical and mechanical properties of materials. For example, the preparation of organic semiconductor materials with good photoelectric conversion properties, 2-% -4- (trimethyl) pyridine can optimize the electron transport efficiency of materials and enhance the application potential of materials in photoelectric devices such as solar cells.
    In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, as a versatile synthetic building block, it provides rich possibilities for the construction of organic molecules. According to their unique chemical activity check point, chemists can construct complex and diverse organic compounds through various organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, redox and other reactions, which greatly expands the boundaries of organic synthesis and helps to create new organic functional molecules.
    What are the physical properties of 2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    2-% hydrocarbon-4- (trihydrocarbon methyl) pyridine is a class of organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite characteristic, as follows:
    Looking at its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, it is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, but it may also be crystalline solid, which varies depending on the molecular structure and substituents. The depth of its color can often be used as one of the basis for preliminary identification.
    When talking about the boiling point, the boiling point of such compounds is quite high due to the intermolecular force. The hydrocarbon group in the molecule interacts with the pyridine ring to form a relatively stable structure, which requires high energy to overcome the intermolecular attractive force and boil. In general, the boiling point is usually within a specific temperature range, but the specific value will vary depending on the type, quantity and location of the substituents. The introduction of long-chain hydrocarbyl groups often further increases the boiling point. The melting point of
    is also significantly affected by the molecular structure. If the molecules are arranged in a regular manner and have good symmetry, the intermolecular force will increase, and the melting point will increase accordingly. On the contrary, if the molecular structure is more complex, the symmetry is poor, and the intermolecules are difficult to arrange tightly, the melting point is relatively low.
    Solubility is also an important physical property. In organic solvents, 2-% hydrocarbon-4- (trihydrocarbon methyl) pyridine exhibits good solubility. Such as common ethanol, ether, chloroform and other organic solvents can be miscible with it. This is because the molecules of the compound have a certain polarity, and a suitable interaction can be formed with the organic solvent molecules. However, its solubility in water is relatively limited. Although the pyridine ring has a certain polarity, the hydrophobicity of the hydrocarbon group dominates, so that its solubility in water is not high.
    In addition, 2-% hydrocarbon-4- (trihydrocarbon methyl) pyridine may have a specific odor, and the characteristics of this odor may be used as an auxiliary means for identification. And because it has a certain volatility, it can evaporate slowly in the air. This characteristic also needs to be considered in some application scenarios.
    What are the synthesis methods of 2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    To prepare 2-alkynyl-4- (triethylmethyl) pyridine, there are various methods. It can be obtained by reacting the corresponding halogenated pyridine with alkynyl lithium reagent or alkynyl Grignard reagent. First, the halogenated pyridine is mixed slowly with alkynyl lithium or alkynyl magnesium halide in a low temperature and inert solvent, and the reaction temperature and process are controlled. After careful post-treatment, such as extraction, washing, distillation, etc., the product can be obtained.
    Sonogashira coupling reaction can also be used. Halogenated pyridine and alkyne are used as raw materials, and a palladium catalyst, ligand and base are added to a suitable solvent to react under heating conditions. Commonly used palladium catalysts such as palladium acetate, ligands such as triphenylphosphine, bases such as potassium carbonate, etc. After the reaction is completed, the product is purified by column chromatography and other means.
    can also be synthesized by multi-step reaction of pyridine derivatives with reagents containing alkynyl groups and triethylmethyl groups. First, the pyridine ring is modified, and suitable substituents are introduced, and then nucleophilic substitution and other reactions are gradually added to the alkynyl group and triethylmethyl group. This process requires careful design of the reaction sequence and strict control of the reaction conditions of each step to achieve high yield and purity.
    All synthesis methods have advantages and disadvantages, and should be carefully selected according to the availability of raw materials, the ease of control of reaction conditions and the requirements of product purity. When experimenting, strictly abide by the operating specifications and pay attention to safety, it can be obtained smoothly.
    What should be paid attention to when storing and transporting 2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    If you want to make 2-alkyne-4- (trialkynyl methyl) pyridine, you need to pay attention to many things when storing and transporting it.
    Safety is the first priority. This compound may have certain chemical activity and potential danger. The storage place should be cool, dry and well ventilated, away from fire sources, heat sources and oxidants. Because of its active chemical properties, there is a risk of combustion and explosion in case of hot topics, open flames or strong oxidants. During transportation, it is also necessary to strictly follow the transportation specifications of hazardous chemicals to ensure that the packaging is intact and prevent safety accidents caused by leakage.
    The second time is sealing. Be sure to ensure that the storage container and transportation packaging are tightly sealed to prevent them from contacting with air and moisture. The substance may be sensitive to air and water, and may undergo chemical reactions after contact, causing it to deteriorate and affecting quality and performance.
    Furthermore, the label is clear. Storage containers and transportation packages should be clearly and accurately labeled, indicating the name, properties, hazard warnings and other key information of the compound, so that relevant personnel can see it at a glance and treat it with caution during operation.
    In addition, severe vibration and collision should be avoided during storage and transportation. This compound has a special structure, and violent vibration or collision or damage its chemical structure, causing accidents. A smooth transportation method should be selected during transportation, and storage should also be placed in a stable place.
    In summary, when storing and transporting 2-alkyne-4- (trialkynyl methyl) pyridine, it is necessary to adhere to the principles of safety, sealing, clear labeling, and avoidance of vibration and collision to ensure personnel safety and compound quality.
    What are the effects of 2-fluoro-4- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine on the environment and human health?
    2-% tibia-4- (tritibia methyl) pyridine, the impact of this substance on the environment and human health cannot be ignored.
    At one end of the environment, if this substance is released into nature, the first to bear the brunt is the water body. Because of its certain solubility or water quality changes, it disturbs the habitat and reproduction of aquatic organisms. Aquatic organisms are extremely sensitive to water quality components, and the entry of 2-% tibia-4- (tritibia methyl) pyridine may disrupt biological physiological functions, such as respiration, feeding, and reproduction. In the long run, it may damage the species diversity of aquatic ecosystems and break the ecological balance.
    Furthermore, if it enters the soil, or interacts with minerals and organic matter in the soil, it will affect the soil structure and fertility. It may change the soil pH, interfere with the normal metabolism and community structure of soil microorganisms, and then affect the absorption of nutrients by plant roots, affecting the growth of terrestrial vegetation.
    As for the impact on human health, inhalation through the respiratory tract, or irritation of respiratory mucosa, causing cough, asthma and other discomfort, and even damage lung function, increasing the risk of respiratory diseases. If exposed to skin, some people may cause allergic reactions, such as skin itching, redness and swelling. Oral ingestion may harm the digestive system, causing nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and other symptoms. Long-term exposure to this substance may damage the human immune system and nervous system. Immune system is damaged, people are susceptible to diseases; nervous system is affected, or there are headaches, dizziness, memory loss, etc. What's more, some of these organic compounds are potentially carcinogenic, and long-term exposure may increase the risk of cancer.
    Therefore, the production, use and disposal of 2-% tibia-4- (tritibia methyl) pyridine should be strictly controlled to reduce its harm to the environment and human health.