Pyridine 2 5 Dichloro 4 Methyl
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

pyridine, 2,5-dichloro-4-methyl-

    Specifications

    HS Code

    781108

    Chemical Formula C6H5Cl2N
    Molecular Weight 162.016 g/mol
    Appearance Solid (predicted)
    Boiling Point 245.3°C at 760 mmHg (predicted)
    Melting Point 72 - 74°C
    Density 1.364 g/cm³ (predicted)
    Flash Point 102.2°C (predicted)
    Solubility In Water Low solubility
    Logp 3.11 (predicted)
    Vapor Pressure 0.0233 mmHg at 25°C (predicted)

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the physical properties of 2,5-dichloro-4-methylpyridine?
    2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine is an organic compound, which is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. Its physical properties are as follows:
    Under normal temperature and pressure, it often takes the form of a colorless to light yellow liquid, with a clear and transparent appearance. This form is conducive to being used as a reactant or solvent in many chemical reactions. Because of its good fluidity, it can be fully contacted and mixed with other substances, which prompts the reaction to proceed efficiently.
    Smell its odor, which has a special irritating odor. This odor needs the attention of the experimenter or user, because it may cause irritation to the respiratory tract, eyes and other parts of the human body. When operating the experiment or production process containing this substance, it is necessary to take protective measures, such as wearing suitable protective masks, goggles, etc., to prevent the odor from causing harm to the human body.
    In terms of its solubility, it can be soluble in common organic solvents, such as ethanol, ether, dichloromethane, etc. Good solubility allows it to be miscible with organic compounds of different properties, and then participate in various organic reactions. In the reaction system, its solubility can adjust the concentration and contact area of the reactants, which has an impact on the reaction rate and product selectivity.
    Measure its boiling point, which is in a specific temperature range. The value of the boiling point is related to the intermolecular force of the compound, and the boiling point of the substance determines the conditions during the separation and purification process. When separating a mixture by means of distillation, it can be separated from other substances according to the difference in boiling point, and the purpose of purification can be achieved.
    Measure its density, which is different from that of water. The property of density is of great significance when it involves operations such as stratification and extraction. When using density difference for material separation, it is helpful to select the appropriate separation method and conditions to ensure the separation effect.
    In summary, the many physical properties of 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine play a key role in its application in organic synthesis and related fields. Users need to be familiar with and reasonably use these properties to achieve the desired experimental or production results.
    What are the chemical properties of 2,5-dichloro-4-methylpyridine?
    2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. It is colorless to pale yellow liquid and is widely used in the field of organic synthesis.
    Bearing the brunt, this compound has high reactivity. Due to the strong electronegativity of fluorine atoms, it can enhance the polarity of molecules, making the carbon atoms attached to it more vulnerable to nucleophilic reagents. For example, in nucleophilic substitution reactions, halogen atoms can be replaced by various nucleophilic reagents to form new carbon-heteroatomic bonds, thereby synthesizing organic molecules with more complex structures.
    Furthermore, 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine has good stability. The introduction of fluorine atoms strengthens the molecular skeleton and improves its resistance to heat, oxidation and hydrolysis. This property allows it to maintain structural integrity under harsh reaction conditions such as high temperature or strong oxidation, which facilitates many synthesis reactions that require stable intermediates.
    At the same time, the fluorine atom of the compound can participate in specific interactions. For example, in the design of drug molecules, the unique electronic properties of fluorine atoms can affect the binding mode of molecules and receptors, altering the activity, selectivity and metabolic properties of drugs.
    In addition, the presence of methyl groups in 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine also affects its chemical properties. Methyl is an electron-supplying group, which can change the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring and affect the regioselectivity of electrophilic substitution reactions.
    In summary, 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine plays an important role in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and other fields due to its reactivity, stability and unique electronic effects. It provides a powerful tool for the construction of new organic molecules and the development of innovative drugs.
    What are the main uses of 2,5-dichloro-4-methylpyridine?
    2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine is an important organic compound with critical uses in many fields.
    In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is a key intermediate for the synthesis of many drugs. Due to the special properties of fluorine atoms, it can change the electron cloud distribution, lipophilicity and other physicochemical properties of compounds, thereby improving the bioavailability, metabolic stability and affinity with targets. With this substance, a series of drug molecules with specific biological activities can be synthesized, such as antibacterial, antiviral, anti-tumor and other drugs, which contribute greatly to human health and well-being.
    In the field of pesticide chemistry, it also plays an important role. Fluoropyridine pesticides can be used as raw materials to prepare high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides. Fluoropyridine pesticides have excellent killing effects on pests, and are less toxic to mammals. While ensuring crop yield and quality, they can reduce the adverse impact on the ecological environment and strongly promote the sustainable development of agriculture.
    In the field of materials science, 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methyl pyridine can participate in the synthesis of special functional materials. For example, it can be introduced into the polymer structure through specific reactions, endowing the material with unique properties such as excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and optical properties. It shows potential application value in electronic devices, optical materials, etc.
    In summary, 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine is indispensable in the fields of medicine, pesticides and materials. With the continuous progress of science and technology, its application prospects will also be broader.
    What are the preparation methods of 2,5-dichloro-4-methylpyridine?
    2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine is a crucial intermediate in organic synthesis and is widely used in the fields of medicine, pesticides and so on. The preparation method is as follows:
    First, the halogenated pyridine method. Halogenated pyridine is used as the starting material, and the halogenated atom is metallized with the metal reagent to form a pyridine fund reagent, and then reacts with the fluorinated reagent to introduce a fluorine atom. Finally, the target product is obtained by methylation reaction. For example, using 2-chloro-5-bromopyridine as a raw material, first react with magnesium to make Grignard reagent, then react with difluoro-chloromethane to introduce fluorine atoms, and finally methylate with iodomethane to obtain 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine. The raw materials of this method are easy to obtain, and the reaction conditions are relatively mild. However, the steps are slightly complicated, and attention should be paid to the control of the reaction conditions in each step.
    Second, the method of rearrangement of pyridine derivatives. Select a specific pyridine derivative and construct the structure of the target molecule through the rearrangement reaction. If a pyridine derivative containing a specific substituent is used as the substrate, under suitable catalyst and reaction conditions, intramolecular rearrangement occurs to form new carbon-fluorine bonds and carbon-methyl bonds, and then 2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methyl pyridine is obtained. The method has high atomic economy and relatively simplified steps, but the structure requirements of the raw materials are strict, and the selection of catalysts and the optimization of reaction conditions are also quite challenging.
    Third, direct fluorination method. Using 4-methyl pyridine as the starting material, the direct fluorination reagent is used to directly fluoridate the pyridine ring under specific conditions, and fluorine atoms are introduced at positions 2 and 5. Commonly used direct fluorination reagents such as Selectfluor, etc. This method has short steps and is convenient to operate. However, the direct fluorination reaction has poor selectivity and many side reactions. It is necessary to precisely adjust the reaction conditions to improve the selectivity and yield of the target product.
    The above preparation methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, the most suitable preparation path should be selected based on factors such as the availability of raw materials, cost, and product quality requirements.
    What are the precautions for using 2,5-dichloro-4-methylpyridine?
    2% 2C5-difluoro-4-methylpyridine is a special chemical substance, and many things should be paid attention to during use.
    The first safety protection. Because of its chemical activity, or potential harm to the human body. When handling this substance, it is necessary to wear appropriate protective equipment, such as protective gloves, goggles, protective clothing, etc., to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of inadvertent contact, rinse with plenty of water immediately and seek medical treatment according to the specific situation. And it must be used in a well-ventilated place. If conditions permit, it is best to operate in a fume hood to prevent the accumulation of harmful gases and endanger personal health.
    The second time is the storage specification. It should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources, to prevent deterioration or danger due to temperature, humidity and other factors. It needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., and must not be mixed. It may cause safety accidents due to contact or severe chemical reactions.
    Furthermore, accurate operation during use is essential. Strictly follow established operating procedures and control reaction conditions, such as temperature, pressure, reaction time, etc. Due to slight changes in reaction conditions, or a significant impact on the reaction result, or side reactions occur, not only affect the quality of the product, but also increase safety risks.
    At the same time, the waste after use should also be properly disposed of. It should not be discarded at will. It should be collected in accordance with relevant environmental regulations and standards, and handed over to professional institutions for treatment to avoid pollution to the environment.
    In addition, relevant operators should be professionally trained to be familiar with its nature, hazards and emergency treatment methods. In case of emergencies, such as leakage, fire, etc., emergency measures can be taken quickly and appropriately to reduce losses and hazards.