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What is the chemical structure of N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine?
N - Ethyl - 3 - Pyridinemethanamine, also has the name of the compound. To clarify the name of the chemical, the name of the analysis. "N - Ethyl", the nitrogen atom has ethyl ($C_ {2} H_ {5 }$ - )。“ 3 - Pyridinemethanamine ", showing that it is a pyridine parent nucleus, and the third position of the pyridine has a methylamino ($- CH_ {2} NH_ {2} $). < Br >
In summary, the chemical of this compound is the 3-position carbon atom of pyridine $- CH_ {2} NH_ {2} $group phase, and the nitrogen atom is ethyl phase. In terms of the chemical formula, $C_ {8} H_ {12} N_ {2} $. The formula is as follows:
pyridyl ($C_ {5} H_ {4} N $), for the third position, $- CH_ {2} - $for the carbon of pyridyl, $- CH_ {2} - $Then $- N H -$ ,$ - N H - $followed by ethyl ($C_ {2} H_ {5} $). In the case of pyridine, it is composed of five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom into six atoms, and the third carbon is CH_ {2} - $, and the other carbon is CH_ {2} - $. The nitrogen atom of $- NH - $is then connected to ethyl. This is the main point of N - Ethyl - 3 - Pyridinemethanamine.
What are the main uses of N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine?
N-ethyl-3-pyridylmethylamine has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is often the key raw material for the creation of drugs. Its structural characteristics enable it to interact with biomolecules in the body or participate in specific biochemical reactions, which in turn contribute to the treatment of diseases. For example, by virtue of its chemical activity, compounds targeted at specific disease targets can be developed to regulate physiological functions and treat various diseases such as neurological diseases and cardiovascular diseases.
In the field of organic synthesis, N-ethyl-3-pyridylmethylamine is also an important intermediate. Due to the presence of pyridine rings and amine groups, it is endowed with unique reactivity. Chemists can take advantage of this property to build them into more complex organic molecular structures through various organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, addition reactions, etc. From this, organic materials with special properties and functions can be synthesized, such as in the field of optoelectronic materials, substances with specific optical and electrical properties can be synthesized for the manufacture of Light Emitting Diodes, solar cells and other devices.
In addition, N-ethyl-3-pyridylmethylamine may also have its uses in agricultural chemistry. Or it can be used to develop new pesticides, using their chemical properties to develop pesticides, fungicides, etc. that are highly toxic to pests and friendly to the environment and crops, to help the sustainable development of agriculture, protect the growth of crops, and ensure the supply of food.
What are the physical properties of N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine?
N - Ethyl - 3 - Pyridinemethanamine is an organic compound, and its physical properties are crucial to the application of this substance in many fields.
This compound is mostly liquid at room temperature and pressure. It has a specific boiling point, which boils into a gaseous state within a certain temperature range. The existence of the boiling point allows it to be separated from the mixture during separation operations such as distillation.
Furthermore, N - Ethyl - 3 - Pyridinemethanamine has a certain density. Compared with water, the density may be different. This property is reflected in the process of liquid-liquid separation. It can be stratified with other liquids according to different densities, and then separated. < Br >
In terms of solubility, the compound has a certain solubility in some organic solvents, such as alcohols and ether solvents. However, its solubility in water may be limited, and this solubility characteristic is crucial in the selection of the reaction system for chemical synthesis and the separation and purification of the product.
In addition, its appearance may have a specific color and smell. Although different preparation processes or slight differences, its usual color and taste are also important physical properties for identifying the substance.
To sum up, the physical properties of N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine, such as state, boiling point, density, solubility, appearance, etc., are indispensable in many scenarios such as chemical research and industrial production, laying the foundation for its effective application and processing.
What are N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine synthesis methods?
There are methods for the synthesis of N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine, which are described in detail below.
One method is to use 3-pyridinemethanamine as the starting material. First, it undergoes a condensation reaction with ethylamine. This process needs to be carried out at an appropriate temperature and in the presence of a catalyst. Usually an acidic catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid can be selected. In an organic solvent, the two interact to form an imine intermediate. The imine intermediate is unstable and then needs to go through a reduction step. The commonly used reducing agent is sodium borohydride. Under mild conditions, sodium borohydride can reduce imines to N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine. The reaction is more efficient and selective, and the final product is easy to separate and purify.
Another method is to use 3-chloromethylpyridine as the starting material. React it with ethylamine in an alkaline environment, and potassium carbonate can be selected as the base. This reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction. The nitrogen atom in ethylamine acts as a nucleophilic reagent to attack the chloromethyl in 3-chloromethylpyridine, and the chlorine atom leaves to form the target product N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine. After the reaction is completed, the pure product can be obtained by conventional separation methods such as extraction and distillation.
Another way is to use 3-pyridine methanol as the raw material. First, it is converted into the corresponding halogenate, such as by reacting with phosphorus trihalide or thionyl chloride to obtain 3-halomethylpyridine. After the above-mentioned step of using 3-chloromethylpyridine as the starting material, it is reacted with ethylamine under basic conditions, and after separation and purification, N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine can also be obtained. All methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the actual synthesis needs to be based on the availability of raw materials, cost, difficulty of reaction conditions and other factors.
N-Ethyl-3-Pyridinemethanamine what are the precautions during use
N - Ethyl - 3 - Pyridinemethanamine is an organic compound, and all precautions should not be ignored during use.
Those who bear the brunt, safety protection is of paramount importance. This compound may be toxic and irritating. When operating, be sure to wear appropriate protective equipment. Protective gloves are selected to be chemically resistant to prevent it from contacting the skin and causing damage to the skin. Protective glasses are also indispensable to protect the eyes from spillage. If conditions permit, it is better to wear protective clothing to protect the body in all directions. At the same time, the operation should be carried out in a well-ventilated place. The best thing is to work in a fume hood, which can quickly disperse volatile gases and avoid inhalation and damage to the respiratory system.
In addition, storage should also be cautious. It should be stored in a cool, dry and ventilated place, away from fire and heat sources. Because of its flammability, it is at risk of open flames, hot topics or combustion and explosion. And it needs to be stored separately from oxidizers, acids, etc. to prevent mutual reaction and cause danger. The storage place should be equipped with suitable materials to contain leaks for emergencies.
When using, accurate operation is essential. During the use process, it is necessary to measure the required amount with accurate measuring tools in strict accordance with experimental procedures or production requirements to avoid waste and prevent adverse consequences due to improper dosage. If chemical reactions are involved, the reaction conditions such as temperature, pressure, reaction time, etc. need to be strictly controlled. Under different reaction conditions, the reaction process of this compound may be very different from the product. If there is a slight carelessness, the experiment may fail, or even cause a safety accident.
In addition, after use, proper disposal of the residue and waste should not be ignored. It must not be dumped at will, and it needs to be treated harmlessly in accordance with relevant environmental protection regulations. If it is a small amount of residue, it can be decomposed or converted by suitable chemical methods under the premise of ensuring safety; if it is a large amount of waste, it should contact a professional environmental protection agency and dispose of it according to regulations to avoid polluting the environment.