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What are the main uses of Methyl 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate?
Methyl-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid ester, this substance has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the field of organic synthesis. It can be synthesized through specific chemical reactions to produce a variety of biologically active compounds.
In pharmaceutical chemistry, through ingenious reaction paths, many drug molecular structures can be constructed based on this, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs. Due to the structural characteristics of pyridine and carboxylic acid esters, the synthesized drugs have unique pharmacological activities, or have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and other effects, providing a new opportunity to overcome disease problems.
In the field of pesticide chemistry, it also plays an important role. After chemical modification and transformation, high-efficiency pesticides can be prepared. Its special structure may enhance the effect on target organisms, improve the selectivity and activity of pesticides, help agricultural pest control, and ensure crop harvest.
In addition, in some branches of materials science, it also has its place. Or can participate in the preparation of organic materials with specific properties, such as photoelectric materials, etc., with its structure endowing materials with unique optical and electrical properties, promoting the progress of materials science. In short, methyl-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate has important application value in many scientific fields, and is one of the key objects of organic synthetic chemistry research.
What are the synthetic methods of Methyl 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate?
The synthesis method of methyl-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid ester has been explored by many scholars in the past, and the magic method is quite impressive.
First, start with 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid, put it in a reactor with methanol, add an appropriate amount of concentrated sulfuric acid as a catalyst, heat it up to an appropriate temperature, and reflux for several hours. Methanol is both a reactant and a solvent, and concentrated sulfuric acid catalyzes esterification. The two complement each other to form an ester of carboxylic acid and alcohol. After the reaction is completed, the impurities are removed by separation, washing with water, drying, etc., and the product can be obtained.
Second, 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine is first prepared, and specific reagents, such as butyl lithium, are treated at low temperature to activate it at a specific position. Then a carboxylation reagent is introduced to obtain 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid. After the same method, esterification with methanol is used to obtain the target product. Although this approach is slightly complicated, it has high selectivity for raw materials and can improve the purity of the product.
Third, using suitable halogenated pyridine as raw material, methyl is introduced through methylation reagents, and then carboxylation and esterification are carried out. This process requires precise control of the reaction conditions. Due to the different reaction conditions of halogenation, methylation, carboxylation and esterification, a slight difference will affect the yield and purity of the product.
All kinds of synthesis methods have advantages and disadvantages. In practice, the choice needs to be weighed according to various factors such as raw material availability, cost, and product purity in order to achieve the optimal synthesis effect.
What are the physical properties of Methyl 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate?
Methyl 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid ester, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite elegant, let me explain in detail.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly a colorless to light yellow liquid, or a white to off-white solid, depending on the specific purity and crystallization conditions. The characteristics of its melting point are crucial in the field of organic synthesis. The melting point is about [X] ° C, and this value will fluctuate slightly due to the mixing of impurities. The boiling point is around [X] ° C. This boiling point makes it possible to realize the transformation of gas and liquid in a specific temperature environment, providing a basis for separation and purification.
In terms of solubility, this compound exhibits unique properties. It has good solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and dichloromethane. This property is derived from the interaction between its molecular structure and the molecules of the organic solvent. However, in water, its solubility is poor, due to the difference between the polarity of the molecule and the polarity of the water molecule, which makes it difficult for the two to blend.
Density is also one of the important physical properties, about [X] g/cm ³. This density value determines its location and distribution in a specific system. And this compound has a certain volatility. In an open environment, it will slowly evaporate into the air. This process needs to be paid attention to during storage and use. < Br >
Its refractive index also has a specific value, which is about [X], and this property may have its uses in the research and application of optics. The above physical properties are related to each other, and together they draw a physical "picture" of methyl 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate, laying the foundation for its application in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development.
What are the chemical properties of Methyl 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate?
Methyl-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid ester is one of the organic compounds. It has many unique chemical properties.
Looking at its structure, it contains a pyridine ring, which endows the compound with certain aromaticity and stability. The pyridine ring is a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle with relatively stable properties and is not prone to ring-opening reactions. Under normal conditions, it can withstand common chemical environments without changing its structure. The presence of chlorine atoms in the
molecule makes it have specific reactivity. The chlorine atom is an electron-withdrawing group, which can reduce the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring and change the electrophilic substitution reaction activity on the ring. In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, chlorine atoms are easily attacked by nucleophilic reagents, and then replaced. In case of strong nucleophilic reagents, such as sodium alcohol, amines, etc., chlorine atoms can be replaced by alkoxy groups, amino groups, etc., to derive a variety of new compounds.
The carboxyl ester structure is also an important part of this compound. This structure is hydrolytic, and under the catalysis of acids or bases, it can react with water to form corresponding carboxylic acids and alcohols. Under acidic conditions, the hydrolysis reaction is reversible, and the reaction equilibrium can be adjusted by controlling the reaction conditions; under alkaline conditions, the hydrolysis is more thorough, and the corresponding carboxylate and alcohol can be prepared.
In addition, the presence of methyl groups in the molecule will affect the physical and chemical properties of the compound. The presence of methyl groups can increase the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring locally, which affects the selectivity of the check point of the electrophilic substitution reaction. At the same time, the presence of methyl groups can change the polarity of the molecule, and also play a role in its solubility, boiling point and other physical properties. Generally speaking, the increase of methyl groups can enhance the solubility of compounds in organic solvents, and the boiling point changes.
In summary, methyl-2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylic acid esters have special properties due to their unique structure, aromaticity, nucleophilic substitution activity, hydrolysis and the influence of methyl groups, which make them widely used in the field of organic synthesis.
What is the price range of Methyl 2-chloro-6-methylpyridine-4-carboxylate in the market?
I think this "Methyl 2 - chloro - 6 - methylpyridine - 4 - carboxylate" is a compound of organic chemistry. It is not easy to know its market price range. The price often varies due to many factors, such as quality, supply and demand, difficulty in preparation, fluctuations in market conditions, and even the scale of transactions.
In the past, in the world of "Tiangong Kaiwu", although there was no exact price for this product, it can be extrapolated to today based on its rarity and simplicity. If the preparation of this compound requires exquisite skills and rare materials, it will be very expensive.
In today's market, if this compound is of high quality, expensive to prepare, and when demand is strong, the price per gram may reach hundreds of yuan. On the contrary, if the preparation becomes easier, the raw materials are easily available, the supply is sufficient, and the demand is flat, the price may drop to tens of yuan per gram. However, this is a rough estimate. The actual price still needs to be carefully observed in the current chemical market situation, and the accurate number can be obtained by consulting the specialized merchants and industry experts.