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What are the main uses of methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate?
Methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid ester, which has a wide range of uses, is often used as a key intermediate in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. Because of its unique structure, it can construct many bioactive compounds through various chemical reactions, and it plays an important role in the process of creating new drugs.
Looking at pesticide synthesis, it can also be seen. Using it as a starting material, pesticide ingredients with specific biological activities can be prepared, which may have insecticidal and bactericidal effects, or can regulate plant growth, assist agricultural production, and improve crop yield and quality.
In the field of materials science, it is also used. With the help of specific reactions, it can be introduced into the structure of polymer materials, endowing materials with special properties, such as improving the stability, solubility, and even giving them some functional response characteristics, which opens up new avenues for the development of materials science.
In addition, in the basic research of organic synthetic chemistry, methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters are also commonly used reagents. Chemists contribute to the development of theory and practice of organic chemistry by studying the chemical reactions they participate in, exploring the reaction mechanism, and expanding the methodology of organic synthesis.
What are the synthesis methods of methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate
There are many common methods for synthesizing methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate (methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate).
First, pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid is used as the starting point. Shilling pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid and methanol are esterified under the catalysis of strong acids such as sulfuric acid. In this reaction, the acid interacts with the alcohol to remove a molecule of water and form pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylate. After a suitable reducing agent, such as lithium aluminum hydride (LiAlH), in a low temperature and anhydrous environment, its monoester group is reduced to alcohol, and then oxidized to obtain 2-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylate methyl ester. Finally, ammonia or an amino-containing reagent is substituted to replace the hydroxyl group with an amino group to obtain the target product 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate methyl ester.
Second, 2-halopyridine-3-carboxylate is used as the raw material. Methyl 2-halopyridine-3-carboxylate can be reacted with ammonia in an appropriate solvent (such as ethanol, etc.) under the condition of heating and the presence of a base (such as potassium carbonate, etc.). The halogen atom has high activity. The amino group in ammonia attacks the carbon atom connected to the halogen atom, and the halogen atom leaves to form 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate. This process requires attention to the reaction temperature and the amount of base to avoid side reactions.
Third, 2-cyanopyridine-3-carboxylate is used as the starting material. Let it be combined with a suitable reducing agent, such as hydrogen under the action of a metal catalyst (such as palladium carbon, etc.), the cyanyl group is reduced to an amino group to obtain methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate. This catalytic hydrogenation reaction requires mild conditions, but the choice of catalyst and the control of the reaction system are crucial. Pay attention to factors such as hydrogen pressure, temperature and catalyst dosage to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and obtain a higher yield product.
What are the physical properties of methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate?
Methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid ester is an important compound in organic chemistry. Its physical properties are quite critical, let me talk about them one by one.
First of all, the appearance of this compound is often crystalline solid, delicate and regular, and the appearance is quite textured. Its color is mostly white to off-white, pure color, just like snow, highlighting its high purity.
Besides, the melting point is about [X] ° C. The melting point is also the critical temperature at which a substance changes from solid to liquid. This specific melting point is like the unique identification of the compound, which can help to identify its authenticity and purity. If the melting point deviation is too large, it is necessary to check the interference of its impurities in detail. < Br >
In terms of solubility, it exhibits a certain solubility in common organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, and dichloromethane. This property makes it able to cleverly dance with many reagents on the stage of organic synthesis. In methanol, it is like a fish entering water and can dissolve well, which provides a suitable environment for related reactions, promotes the collision and combination of molecules, and helps to synthesize new substances.
The boiling point is also an important physical property. At about [X] ° C, the existence of the boiling point defines the transition from liquefaction to gaseous state. Knowing the boiling point is crucial in operations such as distillation and separation. By precisely controlling the temperature, it can be separated from other substances with different boiling points to achieve the purpose of purification.
In addition, the density of this compound is about [X] g/cm ³. The property of density is intangible but powerful. During storage and transportation, density affects the size of its occupied space and the amount of weight, which is related to the convenience and safety of practical operation.
In summary, the physical properties of methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters, from appearance, melting point, solubility, boiling point to density, are related to each other, and together outline its unique profile in the chemical world, laying the foundation for its application in organic synthesis, drug development and other fields.
What is the market price of methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate
The market price of methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate is difficult to determine in the current world. Due to the intertwining of many factors, its price is determined.
First, the influence of raw materials is profound. If the raw materials required for the preparation of this compound are abundant and easy to obtain, the price will stabilize or decrease slightly; if the raw materials are scarce, difficult to find, or the production is reduced due to natural and man-made disasters, the price will rise.
Second, the complexity of the preparation process is also related to the price. If the process is simple, the energy consumption is low, the steps are few, and the cost decreases, the market price will also decrease; if the process is complicated, high-end instruments, rare reagents are required, or the operating conditions are harsh, the cost will increase greatly, and the price will also be high.
Third, market supply and demand are the key to price rise and fall. If many pharmaceutical and chemical companies have a surge in demand for this product, and the supply is limited, the price will soar; on the contrary, if there is little demand and excess supply, merchants will sell their goods or reduce prices significantly.
Fourth, changes in policies and regulations can also affect prices. If environmental protection policies become stricter, companies may add environmental protection equipment or change production processes in order to comply with production, costs will rise, and prices will also be affected.
Looking at the past market situation, the price of methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate fluctuates frequently. Sometimes due to the bumper harvest of raw materials, the price drops by several percent; sometimes due to a blowout in demand, the price rises several times. Therefore, in order to know the exact market price, you need to often look at the chemical market, consult merchants in the industry, or check professional price information platforms, in order to obtain accurate numbers, and respond to changes in the business sea.
What are the storage conditions for methyl 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate?
Methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid ester, this is a compound in organic chemistry. Its storage conditions are critical to its stability and quality.
This substance should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. In a cool environment, it can prevent chemical reactions caused by excessive temperature, and the temperature should be controlled between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. In a dry place, the relative humidity should be maintained at 40% to 60% due to moisture that can easily damp the compound or cause adverse changes such as hydrolysis. Good ventilation can avoid the accumulation of harmful gases and ensure a safe storage environment.
Furthermore, keep away from fire and heat sources. This compound may be flammable. In case of open flame and hot topic, it is easy to cause combustion danger. Therefore, smoking and hot fire are strictly prohibited in the storage area.
It should also be stored separately from oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc. Because of its active chemical properties, contact with these substances, or trigger violent chemical reactions, resulting in accidents.
Storage containers must be well sealed to prevent volatilization and leakage. Containers made of glass or plastic materials are commonly used. However, the appropriate material should be selected according to the characteristics of the compound to avoid the reaction between the container and the compound.
When handling, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to the packaging and containers and leakage of compounds. In case of accidental leakage, emergency measures should be taken quickly to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment from pollution. Therefore, according to these storage conditions, the quality and safety of methyl-2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylate can be ensured.