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What is the main use of methyl 2 - aminoisonicotinate, (2 - Amino - 4 - pyridinecarboxylic acid methylester)
Methyl-2-aminoisonicotinate (methyl 2-amino-4-pyridyl carboxylate) has a wide range of uses and is often used as a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. The unique structure of the Gainpyridine ring with amino and ester groups endows it with diverse reactivity.
In the process of drug development, complex active molecular structures can be chemically modified. For example, by reacting with other compounds containing active groups, new compounds with specific pharmacological activities can be generated, or participating in the construction of anti-cancer, antibacterial and other drug molecular frameworks, which can help the creation of new specific drugs.
In the field of materials science, it also has its uses. It can be used as a functional monomer, which is introduced into the polymer backbone through polymerization reaction to give the material special properties. For example, the synthesis of functional polymer materials with recognition or response characteristics to specific substances is used to prepare chemical sensors to achieve high-sensitivity detection of specific substances.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is an important building block. It can construct complex organic compounds through various classical organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution, coupling reaction, etc., providing an indispensable basic raw material for the development of organic synthetic chemistry, helping chemists explore and create more novel organic molecular structures.
Methyl 2 - aminoisonicotinate, (2 - Amino - 4 - pyridinecarboxylic acid methylester)
The synthesis of methyl-2-aminoisonicotinate (methyl 2-amino-4-pyridinecarboxylate) is an important topic in the field of organic synthesis. Its synthesis pathways are diverse, which are described in detail below.
First, 2-halogenated isonicotinate is used as the starting material. Under suitable reaction conditions, the halogen and the ammonia source can undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction. The halogen atom has high activity, and the amino group in the ammonia source easily attacks the carbon site attached to the halogen atom of the halogenated isonicotinate, thereby forming a new carbon-nitrogen bond to obtain the target product. This reaction requires the selection of an appropriate reaction solvent, such as a polar aprotic solvent, to promote the reaction and improve the reaction rate and yield.
Second, 2-aminoisonicotinic acid and methanol can be used as raw materials. The two are obtained by esterification in the presence of a catalyst. Commonly used catalysts include concentrated sulfuric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, etc. This reaction needs to control the reaction temperature and time to avoid side reactions. Because the amino group and carboxyl group of 2-aminoisonicotinic acid have certain reactivity, too high temperature or too long time can easily cause side reactions and reduce the yield of the target product.
Third, pyridine derivatives are used as starting materials and synthesized through multi-step reactions. The specific functionalization of the pyridine ring is first carried out, and a suitable substituent is introduced, and then the substituent is converted into the desired amino and ester groups through reaction. Although this method has many steps, the synthesis route can be flexibly adjusted according to different raw materials and reaction conditions to obtain high-purity products.
When synthesizing methyl-2-amino isonicotinate, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as raw material cost, reaction conditions, yield and purity, and carefully select a suitable synthesis method to achieve efficient and economical synthesis purposes.
What are the physical properties of methyl 2 - aminoisonicotinate, (2 - Amino - 4 - pyridinecarboxylic acid methylester)
The physical properties of methyl-2-aminoisonicotinate (methyl 2-amino-4-pyridinecarboxylate) are as follows.
Looking at its properties, at room temperature, it is mostly white to white crystalline powder. This state is easy to observe and operate, and the texture of the powder is uniform and the particle size is relatively moderate. In many chemical reactions and preparation processes, it can show good dispersion and fluidity, which is conducive to full contact and reaction between substances.
As for the melting point, it has been finely determined to be between 148 and 152 ° C. Melting point is an important physical constant of a substance. This value is relatively accurate and stable, and is of great significance in identifying the substance and controlling its purity. By measuring the melting point, if the obtained value is in good agreement with the standard value, it can be preliminarily determined that the purity of the substance is quite good; if there is a deviation, the influence of impurities needs to be carefully investigated.
Solubility is also a key property. This compound can be moderately soluble in common organic solvents, such as methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, etc. In methanol, under certain temperature and stirring conditions, it can form a uniform solution. This property makes it an effective reaction medium or for the extraction and separation of substances in the fields of organic synthesis, drug preparation, etc. However, its solubility in water is poor, which is related to the hydrophobic groups contained in its molecular structure. This characteristic needs to be carefully considered when designing separation and purification processes or formulation formulations.
In addition, the density of the substance also has its specific value. Although accurate determination requires professional equipment, its density characteristics are related to practical problems such as packaging, transportation and occupied space of the substance during production and storage. Its density is moderate, and under normal operating conditions, it will not cause special processing problems due to high or low density.
In summary, the physical properties of methyl-2-aminoisonicotinate (methyl 2-amino-4-pyridyl carboxylate) are indispensable basic information in chemical research, industrial production and related application fields. In-depth understanding of it will help to use this substance more scientifically and efficiently.
Methyl 2 - aminoisonicotinate, (2 - Amino - 4 - pyridinecarboxylic acid methylester) in storage and transport
Methyl-2-aminoisonicotinate (methyl 2-amino-4-pyridinecarboxylate) requires attention to many matters during storage and transportation. This is an organic compound with specific chemical properties. If it is not careful, it will be dangerous.
Let's talk about storage first. It needs to be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because the substance may be sensitive to heat and humidity, the warm and humid environment may cause it to deteriorate, which affects the quality and performance of use. The storage area should be kept away from fire and heat sources, which is a risk of flammability. It may be flammable. In case of open flame or high heat, it can cause combustion. Be sure to strictly control the fire source. At the same time, it should be stored separately from oxidizing agents, acids, alkalis, etc., to avoid mixed storage. Because of its active chemical properties, contact with these substances, or violent chemical reactions, causing fires, explosions and other accidents. Storage places should also be equipped with suitable containment materials to prevent leakage and deal with it in time to reduce hazards.
Let's talk about transportation. During transportation, make sure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall, or damage. Packaging should be firm, and suitable packaging materials should be selected to ensure stable transportation. Transportation vehicles should be equipped with corresponding varieties and quantities of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. Driving routes should avoid sensitive areas such as densely populated areas and water sources to prevent leakage and endanger public safety and the environment. Transport personnel should be familiar with the chemical characteristics and emergency treatment methods, and be able to respond quickly and correctly in case of an accident. When loading and unloading, it should be handled lightly to prevent damage to packaging and containers and cause material leakage.
Methyl 2 - aminoisonicotinate, (2 - Amino - 4 - pyridinecarboxylic acid methylester)
Methyl-2-aminoisonicotinate (methyl 2-amino-4-pyridinecarboxylate), the market prospect of this product is related to many aspects.
Looking at the current medical field, due to its unique structure, it has great potential in the development of new drugs. Many drug developers are committed to using it as a raw material to explore new drugs with unique curative effects. The amino and ester structures it contains can participate in various chemical reactions and lay the foundation for the synthesis of complex drug molecules. Therefore, in the trend of innovative drug creation, the demand for it may be increasing.
In the field of materials science, such compounds may be modified by specific means and applied to the preparation of new functional materials. For example, by leveraging its reaction with other compounds, materials with special photoelectric properties or adsorption properties can be synthesized, opening up new avenues for the field of materials, and the market potential remains to be tapped.
However, its market development also faces challenges. Optimization of the synthesis process is one of the keys. If the synthesis process is complex and expensive, it will limit its large-scale production and wide application. Furthermore, market awareness still needs to be improved. Many researchers and enterprises may not yet fully understand its potential value, and need to strengthen publicity and promotion to attract more people's attention to the unique advantages of this compound.
Overall, methyl-2-aminoisonicotinate (methyl 2-amino-4-pyridyl carboxylate) faces challenges, but its potential applications in the fields of medicine and materials make it have broad market prospects. Over time, through technological innovation and market expansion, it may be able to shine in related industries.