Hydrogen Fluoride Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    389539

    Chemical Formula C5H5N·xHF
    Appearance Typically a colorless to pale - yellow liquid
    Odor Pungent, characteristic of pyridine and HF
    Solubility Soluble in many organic solvents
    Density Greater than 1 g/cm³
    Boiling Point Higher than pyridine due to hydrogen - bonding interactions
    Acidity Highly acidic due to HF component
    Corrosiveness Corrosive to many materials including metals and some plastics
    Reactivity Reactive with bases, metals, and some organic compounds
    Toxicity Toxic, harmful if inhaled, ingested or in contact with skin

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    General Information
    Where to Buy Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine in China?
    As a trusted Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine manufacturer, we deliver: Factory-Direct Value: Competitive pricing with no middleman markups, tailored for bulk orders and project-scale requirements. Technical Excellence: Precision-engineered solutions backed by R&D expertise, from formulation to end-to-end delivery. Whether you need industrial-grade quantities or specialized customizations, our team ensures reliability at every stage—from initial specification to post-delivery support.
    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of hydrogen fluoride-pyridine?
    Hydrofluoropyridine is widely used in various fields of chemical industry. Its primary use is as a reagent for organic synthesis. In the process of organic synthesis, it is often used as a fluorinating agent to help introduce fluorine atoms into organic molecules. The characteristics of fluorine atoms are unique, and after introduction, it can greatly improve the physical and chemical properties of organic compounds, such as improving their stability and biological activity. This is very useful in the creation of medicine and pesticides.
    In the field of materials science, it is also indispensable. It can be used to participate in the preparation process of specific materials and endow materials with special properties, such as for the preparation of fluorine-containing polymer materials, making them have excellent chemical resistance and low surface energy. It is widely used in coatings, plastics and other industries.
    Furthermore, in some catalytic reaction systems, hydrofluoropyridine can act as an adjuvant or ligand to affect the activity and selectivity of the catalytic reaction, optimize the reaction process, and improve the yield and purity of the target product. In short, with its unique chemical properties, hydrofluoropyridine plays a key role in organic synthesis, material preparation and catalysis, promoting the development and progress of various industries.
    What are the precautions for storing Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine?
    Hydrofluoric acid-pyridine is a highly toxic and corrosive chemical reagent. When storing, pay attention to the following things.
    First, the storage place must be cool, dry and well ventilated. Both are volatile. In case of heat or poor ventilation, it is easy to cause concentration accumulation, which not only increases the risk of leakage, but also poses a threat to the surrounding environment and personnel. If the warehouse should be located away from heat and fire sources, and equipped with good ventilation equipment to ensure air circulation.
    Second, it must be stored in containers of specific materials. Hydrofluoric acid will corrode glass, so ordinary glass containers should not be used. Plastic materials, such as polyethylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, etc. should be selected. Containers made of hydrofluoric acid have good tolerance. And pyridine is alkaline, and it should not be used with material containers that will react with it to ensure that the material of the container is stable and will not chemically react with the two.
    Third, strict isolation measures must be taken. Do not mix with oxidants, acids, alkalis and other substances, because hydrofluoric acid-pyridine is in contact with it, it is very likely to cause violent chemical reactions and lead to dangerous accidents. If it is mixed with oxidants, it may cause serious consequences such as combustion and explosion.
    Fourth, obvious warning signs should be set up in the storage area. The words "highly toxic" and "corrosive" should be clearly displayed to remind personnel to operate and take precautions. At the same time, relevant managers and contacts must undergo professional training to be familiar with its dangerous characteristics and emergency treatment methods.
    Fifth, regularly check the storage equipment and the environment. Check whether the container is leaking or damaged, and whether the ventilation equipment is operating normally. If any problems are found, deal with them properly in a timely manner to ensure storage safety and prevent dangerous accidents caused by negligence.
    Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine safety risks during use
    Hydrofluoropyridine is a chemical substance. When it is used, there are many safety risks that cannot be ignored.
    Hydrofluoropyridine is corrosive and touches the skin like a fire that burns the body, causing unbearable pain and leaving scars. If it enters the eyes, it can cause vision loss and even risk blindness. Its volatile gas, pungent and smoked, enters the lungs, causing coughing and shortness of breath. If it stays on its side for a long time, lung diseases are prone to occur.
    Furthermore, this substance is flammable. In case of open flames and hot topics, such as dry wood and fire, it will explode immediately, endangering people and property.
    When using it, it must be well protected. Wearing protective clothing, such as wearing strong armor, can resist its rot. Wear protective gloves on your hands and protective goggles on your eyes for comprehensive protection and complete security. Where you work, the ventilation must be smooth to disperse poisonous gases and make the air fresh. And keep away from fire and heat sources, such as avoiding water and fire, beware of fire.
    If you accidentally come into contact, quickly rinse with a lot of water, such as a flood to wash away its poison. Those who are seriously injured should seek medical treatment urgently without delay. In this way, you can keep safe when using hydrofluoropyridine.
    What are the physical and chemical properties of Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine?
    Hydrofluoric acid-pyridine is a common chemical mixture. It has unique physical and chemical properties and is widely used in various chemical synthesis and material processing fields.
    First of all, its physical properties. Hydrofluoric acid-pyridine is mostly liquid at room temperature, with a certain volatility, and the volatile gas can be pungent, and it looks like an acid mist in the air. Its density is between water and common organic solvents, and it varies slightly according to the mixing ratio of hydrofluoric acid and pyridine. Solubility is also its remarkable characteristic. It can be miscible with various polar solvents such as water and ethanol, which makes it an excellent reaction medium in many chemical reaction systems.
    As for chemical properties, hydrofluoric acid is highly acidic and can react with many metals and metal oxides to dissolve most metals and form corresponding fluorides. Pyridine is a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound, which is weakly basic and can form salts with acids. After mixing the two, the hydrofluoric acid-pyridine system is both acidic and chemically active due to the presence of pyridine. Its acidity can catalyze many organic reactions, such as esterification, etherification, etc., to accelerate the reaction process and improve the reaction efficiency. And pyridine can coordinate with some metal ions and play a unique role in the catalytic reaction of some metals, affecting the selectivity and rate of the reaction. However, it should be noted that hydrofluoric acid is highly corrosive and has serious corrosive effects on the human body and most materials. Strict safety procedures must be followed when using it to ensure the safety of the experimenter and the integrity of the experimental environment.
    What is the preparation method of Hydrogen fluoride-pyridine?
    The method of making hydrogen fluoride-pyridine requires careful selection of raw materials. Take anhydrous hydrofluoric acid, which must be pure in quality and have few impurities. Pyridine should also be selected with high purity, except for moisture and other impurities, to ensure a smooth reaction.
    As for appliances, corrosion-resistant materials must be used. Glass materials are not resistant to hydrofluoric acid corrosion, and special plastic or metal containers should be selected, such as those made of polytetrafluoroethylene, which have strong corrosion resistance and can withstand this reaction.
    When operating, the environment is crucial. When it is in a well-ventilated place, hydrofluoric acid is highly toxic and corrosive, and the volatile gas is also harmful. The indoor humidity should be low to prevent the reaction of raw materials from getting wet. < Br >
    When preparing, slowly pour the anhydrous hydrofluoric acid into the pyridine, and do not do the opposite to prevent violent reactions. When pouring, it should be slow and uniform, and at the same time, agitate with a mixer at a constant speed to help it mix evenly. This process or heat generation requires temperature control to prevent overheating. The container can be placed in a cold water bath or a cooling device, and the temperature should be kept within a suitable range, generally not exceeding 30 degrees Celsius.
    After the preparation, seal and store in a cool and dark place. Because hydrogen fluoride-pyridine is easy to react with water vapor, the seal can prevent deterioration. And it can avoid adverse reactions caused by light when it is protected from light, so as to obtain qualified hydrogen fluoride-pyridine.