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What is the chemical structure of ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
This is "ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate", which describes its chemical structure in the classical Chinese format of "Tiangong Kaiwu", that is: among its chemical structure, there is a pyridine ring, and there are dihydrogen atoms at the 1 and 4 positions on the ring. This is one of the variants of the pyridine ring, in the state of 1,4-dihydrogen. The 6 position is connected with a hydroxyl group, and the 4 position is a carbonyl group, which is in the shape of an oxygen generation. The 3 position is connected with a carboxylic acid ethyl ester group. The overall structure is centered on a pyridine ring, and the surrounding is supplemented by a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group and a carboxylic acid ethyl ester group. The properties of this structure may have specific chemical activities and physical properties due to the interaction of each group. The hydrophilicity of the hydroxyl group, the reactivity of the carbonyl group and the reactivity of the carboxylic acid ethyl ester group all make this compound have unique uses and reactions in the field of chemistry.
What are the main uses of ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
Ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate, that is, 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester, this substance has a wide range of uses.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate. Gein 1,4-dihydropyridine compounds have various biological activities, such as the ability to block calcium channels. Based on this substance, chemically modified and derived, a variety of drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases can be created. By blocking calcium channels, it regulates the flow of calcium ions inside and outside cells, and then regulates myocardial contraction and vasodilation, which has therapeutic effects on hypertension, angina pectoris and other diseases. < Br >
In the field of organic synthesis, it is also an important building block. Because its structure contains active functional groups such as hydroxyl, carbonyl and ester groups, it can participate in various organic reactions, such as esterification, etherification, condensation, etc. With this, chemists can construct more complex organic molecular structures, expand the boundaries of organic synthesis, and provide key raw materials and synthesis paths for new functional materials and total synthesis of natural products.
In the field of materials science, it can be introduced into polymer materials through specific reactions, which can endow materials with special properties. If monomers containing this structure are introduced for polymerization, the resulting polymers may have unique optical, electrical and thermal properties, which have emerged in the fields of optical materials and sensor materials, and contributed to the development of materials science.
In summary, ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate with its unique structure, plays an important role in medicine, organic synthesis, materials science and other fields, and promotes the progress and development of related fields.
What is the preparation method of ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
The method for preparing ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters is not detailed in the ancient book "Tiangong Kaiwu", but the synthesis of related compounds can be analogous to the chemical mechanism.
Compounds containing pyridine structures are often used as starting materials. In an appropriate reaction vessel, a suitable pyridine derivative is added. This derivative needs to have reactive functional groups at specific positions, such as halogen atoms, hydroxyl groups, etc. Then an appropriate basic reagent is added to adjust the pH of the reaction system and promote the progress of the reaction. The alkali can change the electron cloud distribution of the raw material molecules, which is conducive to the occurrence of nucleophilic substitution or addition reactions.
At the same time, reagents containing ethyl ester groups, such as halogenated ethyl acetate, are introduced. This reagent and pyridine derivatives in an alkaline environment undergo nucleophilic substitution reaction to make ethyl ester groups attached to specific positions in the pyridine ring.
As for the introduction of hydroxyl groups, suitable nucleophilic reagents can be used to react with the substituents on the pyridine ring. For example, a negative ion reagent containing hydroxyl groups can launch a nucleophilic attack on the leaving groups such as halogen atoms on the pyridine ring, thereby introducing hydroxyl groups.
During the reaction process, precise temperature control is required. The reaction at different stages has a great influence on temperature. In the initial stage, a lower temperature may be required to slowly mix the raw materials and react in an orderly manner; when the reaction proceeds to a certain extent, the appropriate temperature is raised to accelerate the reaction rate and promote the reaction to move in the direction of generating the target product.
After the reaction is completed, the product is separated and purified by extraction, distillation, recrystallization, etc. The extractor uses the difference in solubility between the target product and the impurities in different solvents to enrich the product in a specific solvent phase; the product can be separated by distillation according to different boiling points; the product is further purified by recrystallization to obtain a pure ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid ester.
What are the physical properties of ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1 4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate
Ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid ester is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are particularly important, and it is related to many uses and characteristics of this compound.
Looking at its appearance, under normal temperature and pressure, it often takes a white to light yellow crystalline powder. The characterization of this color state is convenient for identification and preliminary judgment. The value of its melting point is about [specific melting point range]. The melting point is also the critical temperature at which a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state. The melting point of this compound is stable within this range, which shows the relative stability of its structure.
As for solubility, this compound exhibits different behaviors in organic solvents. In common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, it has a certain solubility and can form a uniform solution. However, in water, its solubility is quite limited. The difference in solubility is closely related to the molecular structure of the compound. The molecule contains both lipophilic groups and parts of a certain polarity, resulting in different solubility properties in solvents of different polarities.
Furthermore, the density of this compound is also one of its physical properties. Its density is about [specific density value], and the density is the mass of the substance per unit volume. This value reflects the compactness of the molecular accumulation of the compound, which affects its mixing and separation with other substances in practical applications.
Its stability also needs attention. Under normal storage conditions, in a dry and cool place, this compound can maintain a relatively stable state. However, if exposed to extreme environments such as high temperature, high humidity or strong light, its structure may change, which in turn affects its physical properties and chemical activity.
In summary, the physical properties of ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters, such as appearance, melting point, solubility, density, and stability, together form the basis for their characteristics and are of great significance in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development.
Ethyl 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1, 4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate market prospects
Nowadays, there is ethyl + 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate, which is an organic compound, or 6-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine-3-carboxylate in Chinese. Looking at its market prospects, it needs to be considered from multiple aspects.
From the perspective of the medical field, compounds containing such structures may have biological activities and can be used as precursors for drug development. In the exploration of cardiovascular diseases drugs, or due to the action of specific structures and targets in the body, it shows the functions of regulating blood pressure, blood lipids, etc., and has a good prospect.
In the field of materials science, it may be able to participate in the synthesis of special polymer materials. Due to its structural properties, or endowing materials with unique optical and electrical properties, it is used in optoelectronic devices, such as organic Light Emitting Diodes, solar cells, etc., and the market demand is growing.
However, its marketing activities also encounter challenges. The synthesis process may be complex and costly, limiting large-scale production. And the market competition is fierce. If you want to stand out, you need to make efforts in R & D and production to optimize the process, reduce costs and increase efficiency.
Overall, ethyl + 6 - hydroxy - 4 - oxo - 1,4 - dihydropyridine - 3 - carboxylate has considerable potential in the field of medicine and materials, but to fully explore it, it is still necessary to overcome the problems of synthesis and market competition to open up a broad market prospect.