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What is the chemical structure of Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 4 - bromo - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine - 2 - carboxylate, its chemical structure is as follows. This compound is composed of a pyridine-pyrrole ring system, and the pyridine ring fuses with the pyrrole ring to form a unique fused ring structure. At the 4th position of 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine, there is a bromine atom, which is a halogen atom substituent. Due to its high electronegativity, it has a significant impact on the electron cloud distribution and chemical reactivity of molecules, and can often be used as a check point for nucleophilic substitution reactions. In the second position, there is a carboxylic acid ethyl ester group (-COOCH ² CH 😉), which has certain stability and reactivity and plays an important role in hydrolysis, condensation and other reactions. In this structure, the conjugate system of pyridine ring and pyrrole ring endows the molecule with special electronic delocalization characteristics, which affects its spectral properties and chemical stability. The design and constitution of its overall chemical structure determine the potential application value of the compound in the fields of organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry. It can be used as a key intermediate to construct more complex organic molecules with specific biological activities or functions.
What are the main uses of Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 4 - bromo - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine - 2 - carboxylate is an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and has important applications in many fields.
In the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, this compound is often used as a key intermediate. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can undergo various chemical reactions to construct complex and biologically active molecular structures. For example, different active groups can be introduced through nucleophilic substitution reactions to develop new drugs with specific pharmacological activities, or to optimize the performance of existing drugs, improve efficacy, reduce side effects, etc.
In the field of materials science, it also has potential uses. By combining or modifying with other materials, materials can be endowed with special optoelectronic properties. For example, in the development of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, it may be used as a structural unit to optimize the luminous efficiency and stability of materials, thus promoting the progress of display technology.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, as an important synthetic block, it can participate in many reactions and expand the structural diversity of organic molecules. Chemists can use it for cyclization reactions, coupling reactions, etc., to construct complex and novel organic compounds, providing new approaches and methods for the development of organic synthetic chemistry, and helping to explore more unknown organic compounds and their properties.
What is the synthesis method of Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate
To prepare Ethyl 4 - bromo - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine - 2 - carboxylate, the following ancient method can be used.
First, an appropriate pyridine derivative is used as the starting material, and an appropriate amount of halogenating agent, such as a brominating agent, is added to a suitable reaction vessel. This brominating agent needs to be carefully selected to ensure that it can act precisely on the specific position of the pyridine ring. Reaction temperature and time are also critical and need to be carefully regulated. Usually, the temperature is maintained at a specific range, such as under mild heating conditions, so that the reaction can proceed smoothly. After a few hours, a bromination reaction may occur at a specific position of the pyridine ring to obtain a bromine-containing pyridine intermediate.
Then, the bromine-containing intermediate is mixed with a reagent with a carboxyl ethyl ester structure. This mixing process should be carried out in a protective atmosphere of inert gas to prevent impurities from interfering with the reaction. At the same time, a suitable catalyst is added to accelerate the reaction process. The amount and type of this catalyst need to be determined according to the actual reaction conditions. Then adjust the pH of the reaction system to create a suitable reaction environment. After several hours of reaction, the carboxyl ethyl ester group was successfully connected to the pyridine ring, and the target product Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate was obtained.
After the reaction is completed, the product needs to be separated and purified. The product can be preliminarily separated by extraction method, taking advantage of the difference in solubility of different solvents to the product and impurities. Then fine separation methods such as column chromatography are used to further purify the product to obtain pure Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate. The whole process requires the experimenter to carefully operate and pay attention to the changes in the reaction conditions in order to achieve a smooth reaction and satisfactory results.
What are the physicochemical properties of Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 4 - bromo - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine - 2 - carboxylate is an organic compound that has attracted much attention in the fields of chemical synthesis. Its physical and chemical properties are as follows:
- ** Properties **: This compound is usually in solid form. Its molecular structure contains aromatic and heterocyclic systems, and intermolecular forces cause it to exist in a solid state at room temperature and pressure.
- ** Melting point **: Due to the interaction of atoms in the molecular structure, there is a specific melting point. However, the specific melting point value will vary depending on the purity of the compound and the test conditions. Generally speaking, it needs to be accurately determined by experiments. Under ideal purity and standard test conditions, or at a relatively fixed temperature range.
- ** Solubility **: In view of the fact that there are both polar carboxylethyl ester groups in the molecule, as well as non-polar aromatic and heterocyclic parts, the dissolution in organic solvents is unique. In polar organic solvents such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), due to the interaction between polar groups and solvent molecules, it has good solubility; in non-polar solvents such as n-hexane, the solubility is poor, because the force between the non-polar part and the non-polar solvent is limited. < Br > - ** Stability **: The bromine atom in the molecule is connected to the heterocycle, which makes the molecule reactive to a certain extent, but under conventional environmental conditions, it is relatively stable without specific reagents or external stimuli. However, in the environment of high temperature, strong acid base or specific catalyst, chemical reactions will occur. For example, bromine atoms can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Because bromine atoms have a certain ability to leave, they can be replaced under the action of appropriate nucleophilic reagents, thereby deriving different compounds. < Br > - ** Spectral properties **: In infrared spectroscopy, the carbonyl group of carboxyl ethyl ester will produce an absorption peak at a specific wavenumber, which can be used for structure identification; in hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (H NMR), hydrogen atoms in different chemical environments will peak at the corresponding chemical shifts. The integrated area and coupling constant of the peak can infer the number of hydrogen atoms in the molecule and the way they are connected to each other, providing key information for determining its structure.
What is the market outlook for Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate
Ethyl 4 - bromo - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine - 2 - carboxylate is an organic compound that is of great significance in the field of chemical synthesis. Looking at its market prospects, it can be said to be quite broad.
From the perspective of pharmaceutical research and development, many compounds with nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structures exhibit significant biological activities. This compound has a unique pyridine-pyrrole structure, which is very likely to become a key intermediate for the development of new drugs. Today, the pharmaceutical industry is hungry for new drugs, and researchers are dedicated to exploring novel active ingredients. Ethyl 4 - bromo - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine - 2 - carboxylate may be able to emerge in the research and development of anti-tumor, anti-viral and other drugs, so its market potential in the field of medicine is huge.
Furthermore, in the field of materials science, organic functional materials are developing rapidly. Compounds containing special heterocyclic structures can exhibit unique optoelectronic properties after rational modification and assembly. Ethyl 4 - bromo - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - b] pyridine - 2 - carboxylate, with its structural properties, may be applied to the preparation of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other materials, injecting new vitality into materials science. With the vigorous development of related industries, its market demand will also rise.
However, its market development also faces challenges. The process of synthesizing this compound may need to be further optimized to increase yield and reduce costs. And in the process of large-scale production, it is necessary to ensure product quality stability. In addition, market competition cannot be underestimated. Many scientific research institutions and enterprises are concerned about such compounds. How to stand out and occupy market share is a problem that practitioners need to think deeply about. But overall, Ethyl 4-bromo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine-2-carboxylate has considerable market prospects due to its structural advantages and potential application value, and is expected to shine in many fields.