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What is the chemical structure of alpha-Phenylpyridine-2-acetamide?
Alpha-Phenylpyridine-2-acetamide is also known as a chemical compound. Its chemical composition is unique, composed of pyridyl, benzene and acetamide groups interacting with each other.
, pyridyl hexadecyl contains nitrogen, which is aromatic, and the nitrogen atom gives this special molecular composition and chemical activity. Benzene is also aromatic, composed of six carbon atoms in a common plane, rich in carbon, and often substituted for each other.
Acetamido (-CONH 2) is composed of carbonyl (C = O) -amino (-NH 2) phase. Due to the effect of carbonyl, the density of the amino group is reduced, and its chemical properties are also affected.
In alpha-Phenylpyridine-2-acetamide, benzene is located at the 2-position of pyridine, and acetamido is located at the carbon atom (i.e., the alpha-position) of the benzene phase. In this way, the compound combines the properties of pyridine, benzene and acetamide groups. In the fields of synthesis, physicochemical reaction, etc., due to the interaction of different groups, it exhibits rich chemical reaction activity and possible biological activity. It can also show specific chemical reactions such as nuclear substitution, chemical substitution, and acetylation reaction. It may also have a research value in the field of chemical research.
What are the physical properties of alpha-Phenylpyridine-2-acetamide?
Alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide is an organic compound with unique physical properties. It is mostly solid at room temperature, and its appearance is often white crystalline powder, like fine snow, with fine texture.
In terms of melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. This property is of great significance for the identification and purity determination of compounds. Due to different purity of alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide, the melting point will be slightly different.
Solubility is also a key physical property. In organic solvents, such as ethanol, chloroform, etc., it shows a certain solubility and can be dissolved into it to form a uniform solution. However, in water, the solubility is relatively low and it is difficult to melt with water. This difference in solubility facilitates its separation, purification and application.
In addition, the density of alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide is also a specific value, which is related to its distribution and behavior in various systems. Its odor is weak, without strong pungent or special odor. In practical application scenarios, it will not cause trouble due to odor problems.
In terms of stability, under conventional conditions, the properties are relatively stable and it is not easy to spontaneously undergo chemical reactions. However, under special conditions such as specific chemical reagents, high temperature or strong light, the reaction may be triggered, and the structure and properties may change. Understanding these physical properties is of great significance for their storage, transportation, and practical application. It can help users plan the use mode and conditions according to their characteristics, and avoid changes in their properties due to environmental factors that affect the use effect.
What are the common uses of alpha-Phenylpyridine-2-acetamide?
Alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide, an organic compound, is widely used in many fields. Its common uses are as follows:
** 1. Pharmaceutical field **
In pharmaceutical research and development, alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide is often a key intermediate. Because of its unique structure, it can be derived from a variety of bioactive compounds by chemical synthesis. Some of the drugs based on this have antibacterial effects and can inhibit the growth and reproduction of specific bacteria, which is of great significance for the treatment of infectious diseases; some drugs have the effect of regulating physiological functions, or can act on the nervous system, cardiovascular system, etc., to help the human body restore a healthy balance.
** Second, the field of materials science **
This compound has also attracted much attention in the field of materials science. First, it can be used to prepare polymer materials with special functions. After clever design and polymerization, the alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide structure is introduced into the polymer chain, giving the material such as good thermal stability, mechanical properties or optical properties. For example, the prepared material may have unique fluorescence properties and be very useful in optical displays, sensors, etc. Second, in terms of material surface modification, alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide can adhere to the surface of the material through chemical adsorption or reaction, changing its surface properties, such as improving the hydrophilicity of the material or enhancing its adhesion to other substances.
** III. In the field of organic synthesis **
Alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide is an important building block for organic synthesis. Because its molecular structure contains active functional groups, it can participate in many classic organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution, condensation reaction, etc. With the help of these reactions, organic chemists can build more complex organic molecular structures, expand the variety and function of organic compounds, and lay the foundation for the creation of new materials, drugs, and other fine chemicals.
What are alpha-Phenylpyridine-2-acetamide synthesis methods?
The method of synthesizing α-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide has been explored by ancient chemists, and the methods are various, and the following are a few.
One is to use pyridine-2-acetic acid as a base to perform condensation with aniline derivatives. First take pyridine-2-acetic acid, in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide, etc., add a condensing agent, such as dicyclohexyl carbodiimide (DCC), or 1- (3-dimethylaminopropyl) - 3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC · HCl), and re-add the catalyst 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) to promote the reaction speed. After the system is mixed well, slowly add the aniline derivative, control the temperature in an appropriate range, or room temperature, or heat reflux, depending on the reactant activity. After reaction, the process was observed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). When the raw materials were exhausted, the main product was formed, and post-treatment was carried out. After solvent extraction, refining by column chromatography or recrystallization, α-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide can be obtained.
Second, start from pyridine-2-acetonitrile. First, pyridine-2-acetonitrile is hydrolyzed to pyridine-2-acetic acid. This step can be catalyzed by acid or base. Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and the like are commonly used in acid catalysis, and sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are used in alkali catalysis. After hydrolysis, it is condensed with aniline derivatives as before. Or pyridine-2-acetonitrile is first reacted with phenylmagnesium halide to obtain α-phenylpyridine-2-ethanol derivatives, which are oxidized to acid and then condensed with amines to obtain the target product.
Third, 2-halopyridine and phenylacetamide derivatives are used as raw materials. In the presence of appropriate bases, such as potassium carbonate and sodium carbonate, in organic solvents, such as toluene and acetonitrile, the reaction is heated. Metal catalysts such as copper salts and palladium salts can be added to facilitate the aromatization of halopyridine, so that the two are coupled to form α-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide. After the reaction, follow the conventional post-processing method to purify the product.
All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Fang Jia should choose them carefully according to various factors such as the availability of raw materials, the cost, and the difficulty of reaction, in order to achieve the best synthesis effect.
alpha-Phenylpyridine-2-acetamide what are the precautions in storage and transportation?
Alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide is a kind of organic compound. During storage and transportation, there are several important items to be paid attention to.
First words storage, this compound should be placed in a cool, dry and well ventilated place. Cover because of its nature or affected by temperature and humidity, if it is in a high temperature and humid place, it may deteriorate. For example, in summer heat, if the storage environment is poor, it is easy to change its chemical structure and damage its quality. The storage place should also be away from fire and heat sources to prevent the risk of fire. Because of its flammability, it is dangerous to encounter open flames and hot topics.
Furthermore, it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. This is because alpha-phenylpyridine-2-acetamide is chemically active, and it is easy to cause chemical reactions when it encounters such substances, or cause explosions, fires and other disasters.
As for transportation, the transportation vehicle must be clean and free of impurities such as combustibles and oxidizers. During transportation, the driving should be stable, prevent bumps and vibrations, and avoid leakage caused by package damage. And the transportation personnel must be familiar with its physical and chemical properties and emergency response methods. In case of leakage, they can take appropriate measures quickly.
Also, packaging is also very important. Appropriate packaging materials must be used to ensure tight packaging to ensure no leakage during transportation and storage. The packaging label should be clear, indicating the name of the substance, hazard characteristics, emergency treatment methods, etc., so that relevant personnel can know how to deal with it.