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What are the main uses of 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine?
6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine is an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often used as a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry.
In the process of drug synthesis, it can be skillfully converted into substances with specific pharmacological activities through specific chemical reactions. Taking the development of antibacterial drugs as an example, new antibacterial agents with strong inhibitory effect on specific pathogens can be synthesized by modifying their structures. Due to its unique structure, the presence of fluorine atoms, bromine atoms and hydroxyl groups endows molecules with specific physical and chemical properties, which can affect the binding ability of drugs to targets, thereby enhancing antibacterial activity.
In the field of materials science, it is also used. Because it contains special functional groups, it can participate in the polymerization reaction to prepare polymer materials with specific properties. If it is copolymerized with other monomers, it can give the material unique electrical, optical or mechanical properties, and can be used to prepare optoelectronic materials, which have emerged in the fields of electronic display.
Furthermore, in organic synthetic chemistry, it is an important building block. With its structural characteristics, it can carry out various transformations such as halogenation reaction and hydroxyl substitution reaction, and construct more complex organic molecular structures, laying the foundation for the synthesis of various functional organic compounds, and playing a key role in the total synthesis of natural products.
In conclusion, although 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine is a small molecule compound, it plays an indispensable role in many fields such as medicine, materials and organic synthesis, and has made significant contributions to the development of related fields.
What are 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine synthesis methods?
To prepare 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine, there are two common methods.
One is to use the compound containing the pyridine ring as the starting material, and to prepare it by reaction of halogenation and hydroxylation. If 3-hydroxypyridine is used as the starting point and the bromine atom is introduced before the second position of the pyridine ring, the 3-hydroxypyridine can be dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as dichloromethane, cooled to a low temperature, such as 0 ° C, slowly add a brominating agent, such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), and add an initiator, such as azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN). Under these conditions, the bromine atom will selectively replace the hydrogen at the second position of the pyridine ring to obtain 2-bromo-3-hydroxypyridine. Then, fluorine atoms are introduced, and the product is combined with fluorinated reagents, such as potassium fluoride, in a high-boiling polar solvent, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and the reaction is heated at high temperature. The fluorine atom replaces the halogen or other leaving groups in the appropriate position to obtain 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine.
The second strategy is to construct a pyridine ring. The pyridine ring structure can be constructed by cyclization of compounds containing carbonyl, amino and halogen atoms. If β-ketone ester, ammonia source and halogen are used as raw materials, β-ketone ester is first reacted with ammonia source to form a pyridine ring precursor. This process may need to be carried out at an appropriate temperature and in the presence of a catalyst. After that, the obtained pyridine ring precursor is halogenated and hydroxylated. If fluorine atoms are introduced first, nucleophilic substitution reaction can be used, and then bromine atoms and hydroxyl groups can be introduced at an appropriate position. The specific reaction conditions need to be carefully adjusted according to the selected raw materials and reaction activities. 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine can also be obtained through multi-step reaction.
What are the physical properties of 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine?
6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine is one of the organic compounds. The physical properties of this substance are worth exploring.
Looking at its appearance, it may be in a solid state under normal conditions, but it also depends on the specific environmental conditions. Its melting point is an inherent characteristic of the substance, which can help to identify this compound. When heated to a specific temperature, 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine changes from a solid state to a liquid state, and this temperature is where its melting point is. Unfortunately, the exact melting point value is not known today, but when measured in the laboratory, when carefully operated and accurately recorded, an accurate value can be obtained.
In terms of solubility, it varies in different solvents. In water, or only slightly soluble, although its molecular structure contains hydroxyl groups, it can form hydrogen bonds with water, but the presence of fluorine and bromine atoms affects its hydrophilicity. In organic solvents, such as ethanol and acetone, or solubility is better. Because the molecular structure of organic solvents is similar to 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine, according to the principle of "similar miscibility", it may be better dispersed and dissolved in such solvents.
Furthermore, its boiling point is also an important physical property. The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance is converted from a liquid state to a gas state. Knowing its boiling point is crucial when separating and purifying this compound. When a mixture containing 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine is heated to its boiling point, it can be vaporized and then separated from other substances with different boiling points.
In addition, the density of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine also has certain significance. Density is related to its fluctuation in different media, and in chemical production and experimental operations, it has an impact on the measurement and ratio of materials.
The physical properties of this compound play an important role in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development. In organic synthesis, according to its melting point, boiling point, solubility and other properties, suitable reaction conditions and separation methods can be selected to improve the reaction efficiency and product purity. In drug development, its physical properties may be related to the absorption, distribution, metabolism and other processes of the drug, which in turn affects the efficacy and safety of the drug. Therefore, it is necessary to further explore the physical properties of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine.
What is the market price of 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine?
6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine, the price of this product in the market is geometric, and it is difficult to judge. The change in its price is related to various reasons.
The first is the situation of supply and demand. If there is a booming field, such as pharmaceutical research and development, fine chemicals, etc., there is a strong demand for this product, but there are few producers and scarce supply, then the price will rise. On the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand and the market is full, the price may decline.
Furthermore, the price of raw materials is also the key. The cost of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine will increase, and the price will also rise.
The process is difficult and easy, which also affects its price. If the preparation method is complicated, requires high-precision technology and expensive equipment, and the yield is not high, the loss is quite large, and its price is not cheap.
The origin and quality are also the main reasons. Different origins, due to differences in terroir and skills, may have different quality. The superior one is usually the highest; the inferior one is slightly lower.
In the past, the price of chemical substances often fluctuated with changes in the market. 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine is also difficult to escape this law. To know its exact price, it is advisable to consult a chemical material supplier or visit a professional trading platform to obtain a real-time and accurate price to meet the needs.
What are 6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine storage conditions?
6-Fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine is a kind of organic compound. Its storage conditions are quite important, which is related to the stability and quality of this compound.
This compound should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. In a cool environment, it can avoid decomposition or other chemical reactions caused by excessive temperature. High temperatures often accelerate the movement of molecules, making chemical bonds more susceptible to cracking, which in turn damages the structure and properties of the compound.
Dry conditions are also indispensable. The moisture in the air may react with 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine, or cause adverse changes such as hydrolysis. Moisture can participate in many chemical reactions and change the chemical composition of compounds, so it is necessary to try to keep the storage environment dry.
Good ventilation is also key. If the storage space is poorly ventilated, volatile compound gases or accumulation will increase the risk of fire and explosion, and the second will cause pollution to the storage environment and affect the purity of the compound.
In addition, this compound should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases and other substances. Due to the chemical properties of 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine, when it comes into contact with the above substances, or a violent chemical reaction occurs, resulting in dangerous conditions, such as combustion, explosion, etc.
When storing, follow relevant safety procedures and standards to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment. There are also requirements for storage containers. It is necessary to choose suitable materials, which can not only withstand the corrosion of compounds, but also effectively seal and prevent leakage. In this way, 6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-2-bromopyridine can be properly stored to maintain its good chemical properties and quality.