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What is the chemistry of 6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol?
6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol is a kind of organic compound. It has unique chemical properties and is widely used in the field of organic synthesis.
Looking at its physical properties, it is mostly solid at room temperature, but it is also affected by some conditions. Properties such as melting point and boiling point depend on factors such as intermolecular forces. Its melting point is related to the close arrangement of molecules and the strength of interactions; boiling point reflects the energy required for molecules to overcome the attractive forces between molecules to gasify.
When it comes to chemical properties, because its structure contains chlorine atoms and methanol groups, there are two types of group characteristics. Chlorine atoms have certain electronegativity and can be used as leaving groups in chemical reactions to participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions. Nucleophilic agents can attack the carbon atoms attached to chlorine atoms, and the chlorine atoms leave to form new compounds. Methanol groups have the typical properties of alcohols, which can undergo esterification reactions, and under the action of carboxylic acids in catalysts, corresponding ester compounds are formed. At the same time, the methanol group can also participate in the oxidation reaction, and can be oxidized to aldehyde groups and even carboxylic groups.
In addition, the existence of the pyridine ring makes the whole molecule have certain aromatic and basic properties. The electron cloud distribution characteristics of the pyridine ring affect the selectivity of the reaction check point. The alkaline characteristics enable it to react with acids to form corresponding salt compounds. In the design of organic synthesis pathways, these chemical properties are key considerations, allowing for the construction of complex organic molecular structures for use in drug discovery, materials science, and many other fields.
What are the common uses of 6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol?
6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a key intermediate. Taking the preparation of pharmaceutical compounds as an example, it can be converted into molecular structures with specific pharmacological activities through specific reaction steps, or used to synthesize antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.
also plays an important role in the creation of pesticides. Through chemical modification and reaction, new pesticide ingredients can be derived, which have positive effects on the prevention and control of crop diseases and insect pests. Its structural properties make it exhibit unique activity when interacting with specific targets in organisms.
In the field of materials science, 6-chloropyridine-3-methanol can participate in the preparation of functional materials. For example, in the synthesis of some polymer materials, it is introduced as a functional monomer to give the material special properties, such as improving the solubility, thermal stability or mechanical properties of the material.
In addition, in the preparation of fine chemical products, it is also often used as a starting material or reaction intermediate to help produce high-value-added fine chemicals, providing basic support for the development of many fields of the chemical industry.
What are 6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol synthesis methods?
The synthesis of 6-chloropyridine-3-methanol is the key to chemical preparation. In the past, pyridine was often used as the starting material to synthesize this compound. Pyridine is first chlorinated to obtain 6-chloropyridine. When chlorinated, chlorine gas or chlorine-containing reagents are often used as the chlorination source. Under specific reaction conditions, chlorine atoms can selectively replace specific positions on the pyridine ring to obtain 6-chloropyridine.
Then, 6-chloropyridine is formylated to convert it into the corresponding aldehyde. The combination of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and phosphorus oxychloride (POCl) is commonly used in formylation reagents. This reaction requires fine control conditions to make the reaction proceed smoothly to obtain 6-chloropyridine-3-formaldehyde.
Finally, 6-chloropyridine-3-formaldehyde is reduced to obtain 6-chloropyridine-3-methanol. Commonly used reducing agents include sodium borohydride (NaBH). Sodium borohydride can gently reduce aldehyde groups to hydroxyl groups to complete the synthesis of 6-chloropyridine-3-methanol. < Br >
There are also other nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as starting materials, which can also achieve the purpose of synthesis through a series of functional group transformation. However, such methods often require more complex reaction steps and more stringent reaction conditions, and the acquisition of raw materials may not be easy. Therefore, the synthesis path using pyridine as the starting material is more commonly used in the synthesis of 6-chloropyridine-3-methanol. The precise control of the reaction conditions at each step has a crucial impact on the purity and yield of the product.
6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol What are the precautions in storage and transportation?
6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol is also an organic compound. During storage and transportation, many matters need to be paid attention to.
Primary storage environment. This compound should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Cover because of its exposure to high temperature, humidity, or deterioration. At high temperatures, its chemical properties may become active, triggering reactions such as decomposition; humid environments may cause it to absorb moisture and affect its purity.
Secondary discussion on packaging. It must be packed in a well-sealed container to prevent contact with air, moisture, etc. If the packaging is not good, oxygen or moisture in the air may invade, or chemically react with the compound, damaging its quality.
In addition, when transporting, it should be avoided to mix with oxidants, acids, bases and other substances. Due to the limited chemical properties of 6-chloropyridine-3-methanol, it may encounter such substances or react violently, endangering transportation safety.
During transportation, it is also necessary to ensure that the container is stable to prevent it from dumping or colliding. Once the container is damaged, the compound leaks, which is not only wasted and pollutes the environment, but also may endanger health due to contact with the human body.
In addition, whether it is storage or transportation, it must be clearly marked, indicating its characteristics and precautions, so that the relevant personnel can understand and properly dispose of it to prevent accidents.
What is the market price range for 6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol?
6-Chloropyridine-3-methanol, this substance is in the market, its price is uncertain, and often changes due to quality, quantity, and market conditions. In the past, buy a small amount, high quality, or tens of yuan per gram. If the quantity increases, buy in bulk, the unit price may decrease, or drop to several yuan per gram.
Looking at the market of chemical raw materials, the price often fluctuates. If supply exceeds demand, the price will decline; if supply exceeds demand, the price will rise. And different sources of goods, the price is also different. Large factory refiners, high quality, or high price; small factories produce, although the price is low, the quality may be inferior.
The number of trade links also affects its price. After changing hands in multiple layers, the cost increases, and the price must be high; if purchased directly from the factory, there is no intermediate cost, price or proximity to the people. Therefore, if you want to know the exact price, you need to consult the chemical supplier and check the market situation carefully to get a near-real price.