6 Chloropyridine 3 Carbonitrile
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile

    Specifications

    HS Code

    952208

    Chemical Formula C6H3ClN2
    Molar Mass 138.55 g/mol
    Appearance White to off - white solid
    Melting Point 82 - 84 °C
    Boiling Point 254.9 °C at 760 mmHg
    Density 1.31 g/cm³
    Solubility In Water Insoluble
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
    Flash Point 107.9 °C
    Vapor Pressure 0.0121 mmHg at 25 °C

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What is the chemistry of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
    6-Chloropyridine-3-formonitrile, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique, let me tell you in detail.
    Looking at its structure, the chlorine atom and the cyanyl group are respectively connected to the specific position of the pyridine ring, which endows the compound with many characteristics.
    In terms of reactivity, the cyanyl group is a functional group with high reactivity and can participate in many reactions. For example, in the hydrolysis reaction, the cyanyl group can be converted into a carboxyl group under suitable conditions to generate 6-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid. This hydrolysis process may require an acid or base as a catalyst to promote the smooth progress of the reaction.
    Chlorine atoms also affect their chemical behavior. Due to the electron-absorbing properties of chlorine atoms, the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring can be reduced, which increases the difficulty of electrophilic substitution reactions on the ring. However, in nucleophilic substitution reactions, chlorine atoms can react with suitable nucleophiles as leaving groups, thereby introducing new functional groups. For example, nucleophiles can attack the carbon atoms attached to the chlorine atom, replace the chlorine atom, and generate new derivatives.
    In the reduction reaction, the cyano group can be reduced to an amino group to obtain 6-chloropyridine-3-methylamine. This reduction reaction usually requires specific reducing agents and suitable reaction conditions. Due to its chemical properties, 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile is widely used in the field of organic synthesis. It can be used as a key intermediate to construct organic compounds with diverse structures through various reactions.
    What are the common synthetic methods of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
    6-Chloropyridine-3-formonitrile is also an important compound in organic synthesis. There are several common synthesis methods.
    One is to use 6-chloronicotinic acid as the starting material. First, 6-chloronicotinic acid is co-heated with thionyl chloride. In this step, the carboxyl group is converted into an acyl chloride group to obtain 6-chloronicotinyl chloride. The reaction is violent, and temperature control is required to ensure safety and smooth reaction. Then 6-chloronicotinyl chloride is reacted with sodium cyanide in an appropriate solvent, and the cyano group is substituted for the acyl chloride group to obtain 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile. In this process, the choice of solvent is very critical, and it is necessary to choose those with good solubility to the reactants and no side reaction with the two, such as N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF).
    Second, it can be started from 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine. First, the nitro group is reduced to an amino group with a suitable reducing agent, such as a combination of iron and hydrochloric acid, to obtain 2-chloro-5-aminopyridine. This step of reduction requires attention to the reaction conditions to ensure the smooth formation of amino groups. Then 2-chloro-5-aminopyridine reacts with cuprous cyanide and suitable ligands under specific conditions. Through the mechanism of Sandmeier reaction, the chlorine atom is replaced by cyanyl group, and then the target product 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile is obtained. In this reaction, the presence of ligands can promote the reaction and improve the yield.
    There is also a method of synthesizing pyridine with pyridine as a raw material through a multi-step reaction. Pyridine is first chlorinated to obtain 2,6-dichloropyridine. This chlorination reaction needs to control the reaction conditions to obtain the target chlorinated product. After the nucleophilic substitution reaction, one of the chlorine atoms is replaced by a cyanyl group. After the optimization and separation of appropriate steps, 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile can also be obtained. Each step requires fine operation to control the reaction conditions, such as temperature, pH, etc., to ensure the selectivity and yield of the reaction.
    6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile in what areas
    6-Chloropyridine-3-formonitrile is widely used in the field of chemical and pharmaceutical products. It is a key intermediate in organic synthesis.
    From the perspective of the pharmaceutical industry, it can be used as the cornerstone for the creation of a variety of drugs. For example, through a specific reaction process, it can be converted into biologically active substances, or as antibacterial and antiviral agents to help medicine and health.
    In the field of material chemistry, it can also be used. It can participate in the preparation of special functional materials, or in photoelectric materials and polymer materials, give full play to its unique properties, and endow materials with different characteristics, such as improving the stability and conductivity of materials.
    Furthermore, in the field of agricultural chemistry, it can also be used. Or pesticide-related ingredients can be derived to control pests and diseases, protect the growth of crops, and ensure the fertility of agriculture.
    In organic synthesis reactions, 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile can participate in various reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and cyclization by virtue of its chlorine atom and cyanyl group activity, providing the possibility to construct complex organic molecular structures, like a weapon in the hands of artisans, helping synthetic chemists create a variety of organic compounds.
    What is the market price of 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
    6-Chloropyridine-3-formonitrile, this product is in the market, its price is difficult to determine, due to the complicated market conditions, the price varies with many reasons.
    Looking at the market of chemical materials in the past, the price often fluctuates due to various factors such as the supply and demand of raw materials, the difficulty of the production method, the stability of the current situation, the policy of trade and the cost of transportation.
    If the raw materials are abundant and easy to use, the production method is simple, the current situation is peaceful, the trade is smooth, the transportation is convenient and the cost is low, the price may be stable and appropriate. However, if the raw materials are scarce, the production method is complicated, the current situation is turbulent, the trade is blocked, and the transportation is difficult and the cost increases greatly, the price will rise.
    At present, in order to determine the market price of 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile, it is necessary to carefully observe the current supply and demand of chemical raw materials, explore the progress of the latest production methods, and understand the current situation, changes in trade policies, and the state of the transportation field. Only by looking at all can we obtain a more accurate market price. Although it is difficult to determine the exact price, it is possible to approach the actual price based on these details.
    What are 6-chloropyridine-3-carbonitrile storage conditions?
    6-Chloropyridine-3-formonitrile, this is an organic compound. Its storage conditions are quite critical, which is related to the stability and quality of this substance.
    According to the traditional concept of "Tiangong Kaiwu", all things need to be stored to determine their properties and adapt to them. 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile should be placed in a cool and dry place. A cool place can prevent its change due to heat and prevent its chemical properties from changing rapidly. In a dry environment, it can avoid the disturbance of water and moisture, and it is easy to cause hydrolysis or other adverse reactions if covered with water.
    Furthermore, keep away from fire and heat sources. 6-Chloropyridine-3-formonitrile may be flammable, dangerous to fire or even explosion, endangering the surrounding area. It should also be stored in isolation from oxidants, acids, etc. Due to the strong oxidation of oxidants and the activity of acids, it can chemically react with 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile, causing it to deteriorate.
    The storage place should be well ventilated. Good ventilation can dissipate harmful gases that may escape, reduce their concentration in the air, and ensure the safety of the storage environment. In terms of packaging, it should be tightly sealed to prevent it from contacting with outside air, moisture, etc.
    When handling, it is also necessary to be careful and handle it lightly to avoid damage to its packaging and leakage of 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile. All these are essential for the proper storage of 6-chloropyridine-3-formonitrile, and following this procedure can ensure the stability of this substance during storage.