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What are the main uses of 6-BROMOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID?
6-Bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid, which has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate for the synthesis of many drugs. Due to the unique structure of the pyridine ring with bromine atoms and carboxyl groups, it is endowed with specific chemical reactivity and biological activity. Compounds with specific pharmacological activities can be constructed by chemical modification. For example, when developing antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs, it can be used as a starting material to introduce other functional groups through multi-step reactions to achieve the desired drug activity and selectivity.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is also an important building block. It can participate in a variety of classical organic reactions, such as palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions, through which it reacts with other organic halides or alkenyl borates, realizes the construction of carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatomic bonds, expands the molecular skeleton, and synthesizes complex organic compounds. It provides an important material basis for materials science, total synthesis of natural products and other research.
In materials science, it can be used to prepare functional materials. After chemical modification and polymerization, it is introduced into polymer to endow materials with special photoelectric properties, thermal stability or chemical stability, such as applied to organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, or as a key component of special coating materials to improve material properties and application range.
6-BROMOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC the physical properties of ACID
6-Bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a kind of organic compound. It has the following physical properties:
Looking at it, this substance is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder under normal conditions, visible, delicate and uniform.
Smell, usually without a special strong smell, the breath is relatively calm, no pungent feeling, placed under the nose to smell lightly, only a faint smell, almost odorless.
Its melting point is about 185-189 ° C. When heated to this temperature range, this substance gradually melts from a solid state to a liquid state, and the state changes significantly.
In terms of solubility, 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is slightly soluble in water, and can only be dissolved in a small amount in water. In water, it is mostly in a state of dispersion and suspension, and it is difficult to completely blend; however, it is soluble in some organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc. In such solvents, it can be uniformly dispersed to form a uniform solution system.
Furthermore, the chemical properties of this compound are relatively stable under normal temperature and pressure. When it encounters extreme conditions such as strong acid, strong base or high temperature, its structure or changes, triggering corresponding chemical reactions, which is also one end of its physical and chemical properties. The above properties are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, providing a foundation for related research and applications.
What are the synthetic methods of 6-BROMOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID?
There are several common methods for synthesizing 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid.
One is to use pyridine-2-carboxylic acid as the starting material. First, the pyridine-2-carboxylic acid is dissolved in a suitable solvent, such as glacial acetic acid. Subsequently, an appropriate amount of brominating reagent is added to the system. The common brominating reagent is bromine (Br ²), and an appropriate catalyst is added, such as iron powder or iron tribromide. Under heating and stirring conditions, a bromination reaction occurs. In this process, the bromine atom selectively replaces the hydrogen atom at position 6 on the pyridine ring to form 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid. After the reaction, post-treatment is required, such as reduced pressure distillation to remove the solvent, and then the product is purified by recrystallization.
Second, it can be started from 2-methyl-6-bromopyridine. First, the methyl group of 2-methyl-6-bromopyridine is oxidized to a carboxyl group with a suitable oxidizing agent, such as potassium permanganate (KMnO) or potassium dichromate (K-Cr-O), under appropriate solvent and reaction conditions. This reaction requires strict control of reaction temperature, oxidant dosage and other conditions to prevent excessive oxidation or other side reactions. After the reaction is completed, pure 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid can be obtained through separation and purification steps, such as filtration, extraction, column chromatography, etc.
In addition, 2-cyano-6-bromopyridine can also be started. Hydrolysis reaction is carried out under acidic or alkaline conditions. If it is acidic conditions, strong acids such as sulfuric acid can be selected; if it is alkaline conditions, strong bases such as sodium hydroxide are more commonly used. Through hydrolysis, cyano groups are converted to carboxyl groups, and then 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is obtained. After the reaction, according to the specific reaction system, appropriate separation methods, such as extraction and crystallization after adjusting the pH value, are used to obtain the target product.
6-BROMOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC the price range of ACID in the market
6-Bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is on the market, and its price range is difficult to determine. The price of this chemical often changes due to various factors.
First, the supply and demand situation is the main reason. If the market demand for 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is strong, but the supply is limited, its price may rise; conversely, if the supply exceeds demand, the price may fall.
Second, the price of raw materials also affects. The synthesis of this product requires various raw materials, and the rise and fall of the price of raw materials will cause cost changes, which in turn affects the price of finished products.
Third, the difficulty of preparation process also affects the price. If the preparation method is complicated, high-tech equipment and technology are required, the cost will be high, and the price will follow; if the process is simple, the cost may be reduced, and the price may also be reduced.
Fourth, the market competition situation cannot be ignored. Many manufacturers compete for market share, or there is a price contest, which makes the price fluctuate.
And different regions and different suppliers may have different prices. From the perspective of "Tiangong Kaiwu", the price of various things varies according to time, place, and situation. The price of 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is also difficult to ignore this reason, and it is difficult to determine its exact price range.
What are the storage conditions for 6-BROMOPYRIDINE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACID?
6-Bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid is an organic compound, and its storage conditions are crucial. When stored in a cool place, it can avoid the change of its properties caused by high temperature. High temperature can easily promote its chemical reaction, or cause decomposition and deterioration. And it must be dry, due to reactions such as moisture or hydrolysis, its purity and quality are damaged.
This compound should be sealed and stored. Due to its action with oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air, it can be sealed from external interference. The storage place should also be kept away from fire and heat sources. Because it is organic, it is flammable. In case of open flame, hot topic or fire, it endangers safety.
At the same time, it should be separated from oxidants, acids, bases, etc. Due to its chemical properties, it coexists with these substances, or reacts violently, which affects their stability and safety. In the storage place, it is also necessary to prepare suitable materials to contain leaks in case of leakage, which can be disposed of in time to reduce environmental pollution and safety risks. Such storage conditions are to ensure the quality and safety of 6-bromopyridine-2-carboxylic acid, so that it can achieve the desired effect when applied.