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What are the physical properties of 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine?
6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine, is one of the organic compounds. According to its physical properties, at room temperature and pressure, it is mostly liquid, its color or colorless, or slightly yellow, the quality is clear and liquid.
In terms of its melting point, it is between -20 ° C and -15 ° C. This temperature range allows it to maintain a liquid state under normal low temperature environments. The boiling point is in the range of 230 ° C to 235 ° C, indicating that a higher temperature is required to make it boil into a gaseous state.
Its density is about 1.45 g/cm ³, which is heavier than water. If mixed with water, it will sink underwater. In terms of solubility, this compound is slightly soluble in water. Although it contains methoxy groups in its molecular structure, it can form hydrogen bonds with water, but the existence of pyridine rings and bromine, methyl and other groups greatly limits its solubility in water. However, it is easily soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and dichloromethane. Due to the principle of "similarity and miscibility", its organic structure has a strong interaction force with organic solvent molecules.
6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine is also volatile, will slowly evaporate in the air, and has a special smell. Although it is difficult to describe accurately, its unique smell can be distinguished. In addition, its steam is heavier than air, and if it leaks into the air, the steam will easily spread close to the ground.
What are the chemical properties of 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine?
6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine is an organic compound whose chemical properties are worth exploring. This compound contains bromine atoms, methoxy groups and methyl groups, which give it unique properties.
Bromine atoms are highly active and can participate in many chemical reactions. Such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, halogen atoms are easily replaced by nucleophilic reagents. Under suitable conditions, bromine atoms can be replaced by hydroxyl, amino and other nucleophilic groups to construct new compounds. This reaction is often used in organic synthesis to prepare derivatives with different functional groups. The presence of
methoxy groups also affects its chemical properties. Methoxy groups act as the power supply group, which can increase the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring and affect the activity of the reaction check point on the ring. In electrophilic substitution reactions, methoxy groups can make the reaction more prone to occur at specific locations of the pyridine ring, affecting the regioselectivity of the reaction. Although the
methyl group is relatively small, it also plays a role in the properties of the molecule. It can change the spatial structure and electronic effects of the molecule, and affect the intermolecular forces. For example, it can increase the lipid solubility of the compound, which affects the solubility of the compound in different solvents.
In addition, the pyridine ring of 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine is also aromatic and can undergo typical aromatic compound reactions. However, due to the presence of substituents on the ring, its reactivity and selectivity will be different from that of pyridine itself. In oxidation and reduction reactions, substituents will affect the difficulty of the reaction and the structure of the product.
In short, the chemical properties of 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine are determined by its functional groups and pyridine rings, which are of great significance in the field of organic synthesis and chemistry research.
What are the main uses of 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine?
6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine, an organic compound, has important uses in many fields.
First, in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, its role is quite critical. It is often used as a key intermediate in the preparation of many drugs. Due to its specific chemical structure, it can be ingeniously constructed through a series of chemical reactions with specific pharmacological activities. For example, in the development of some antibacterial drugs, 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine can participate in the reaction, introducing specific groups to adjust the activity and selectivity of drug molecules, thereby effectively improving the drug's ability to inhibit or kill specific pathogens and help humans fight diseases.
Second, it is also indispensable in the synthesis of pesticides. With the development of agriculture, the demand for high-efficiency and low-toxicity pesticides is increasing. 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine can be used as an important starting material for the synthesis of new pesticides. Through reasonable chemical modification and reaction design, pesticides with unique insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal properties can be synthesized. Such pesticides can precisely act on target pests, reduce the impact on the environment and non-target organisms, and provide strong support for the sustainable development of agriculture.
Third, in the field of materials science, it has also emerged. With the advancement of science and technology, the demand for special functional materials continues to emerge. Based on 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine, materials with special photoelectric properties can be prepared through specific reactions. For example, in the study of organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, some of the compounds it participates in the synthesis can exhibit unique luminescent properties, providing new possibilities for improving the performance of OLED display technology and promoting display technology to a higher level.
What are 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine synthesis methods?
The common methods for synthesizing 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine are as follows.
First, the corresponding pyridine derivative can be used to introduce bromine atoms by halogenation reaction. First select a suitable 2-methyl-3-methoxy pyridine. Under suitable reaction conditions, with brominating reagents such as N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) in an organic solvent, when illuminated or in the presence of an initiator, a radical substitution reaction occurs, and bromine atoms selectively replace hydrogen atoms at specific positions on the pyridine ring to obtain the target product. This reaction condition is mild and the selectivity to specific positions is quite high.
Second, using halopyridine as the starting material, methoxy is introduced through nucleophilic substitution reaction. Take 6-bromo-2-methylpyridine and heat it with sodium methoxide or other methoxy donors in a suitable solvent. In this process, the methoxy negative ion attacks the carbon atom connected to the bromine on the pyridine ring as a nucleophilic agent, and the bromine ion leaves to form 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine. This method requires controlling the reaction temperature and time to avoid side reactions.
Third, the metal-catalyzed coupling reaction is used. 6-Bromo-2-methoxy-2-methyl-pyridine is used as a substrate to couple with methoxy borate and other reagents in an alkaline environment under the action of metal catalysts such as palladium catalyst. The palladium catalyst can activate the substrate, promote the formation of carbon-oxygen bonds, realize the introduction of methoxy groups, and achieve the synthesis of 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methyl pyridine. This method is efficient and can construct complex pyridine derivative structures, but the catalyst cost is high and the reaction conditions are stricter. < Br >
The synthesis of 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine should be carefully selected according to actual demand, raw material availability and cost considerations.
What 6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine need to pay attention to when storing and transporting
6-Bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine, when storing and transporting, many matters should be paid attention to. This compound has unique properties and is related to safety and quality, and should not be ignored.
First, storage, first, must be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Due to high temperature, or its chemical properties vary, causing decomposition and other adverse conditions; humid environment is easy to make the material damp, affecting the purity. Second, it must be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases, etc. This compound has its own chemical activity, mixing with the above-mentioned substances, or causing violent chemical reactions, endangering safety. Third, storage containers also need to be carefully selected. When using corrosion-resistant materials, such as glass or specific plastic containers, to prevent the container from interacting with the compound and causing it to deteriorate.
As for transportation, the first thing to ensure is that the packaging is in good condition. Packaging materials should be able to resist vibration, collision and friction to avoid compound leakage due to damage to the container. During transportation, temperature control is also critical, and specific temperature range requirements must be followed. It should not be exposed to overheating or overcooling environments. Transportation vehicles should also be clean and free of other residual substances that may react with them. At the same time, transportation personnel must be familiar with the characteristics of the compound and emergency treatment methods. In case of emergencies, they can quickly and properly dispose of it to ensure the safety of personnel and the environment is not polluted. In conclusion, the storage and transportation of 6-bromo-3-methoxy-2-methylpyridine requires careful and scientific methods to ensure its safety and quality.