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What is the main use of 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine?
6-Benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is an important organic compound with key uses in many fields.
First, in the field of medicinal chemistry, it acts as a key intermediate. The synthesis of many drugs relies on this compound as a starting material or key structural fragment. Due to its specific chemical structure, it can endow drugs with unique pharmacological activities and pharmacokinetic properties. For example, anticancer drugs with specific targeting properties can be designed and synthesized by modifying their structure. The pyridine ring and pyrrole ring in its structure can interact with specific targets in vivo, or through the modification of benzyl group, the lipid solubility and cell membrane permeability of the drug can be improved, so that the drug can enter the inside of the cell more easily, thereby improving the efficacy.
Second, in terms of materials science, 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine can be used to prepare functional materials. Because of its electron conjugation structure and chemical stability, it can be applied to the synthesis of organic optoelectronic materials. For example, in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) materials, the structural properties of this compound can adjust the luminescence properties and charge transport ability of the material, which is expected to prepare new OLED materials with high luminous efficiency and good stability, which can be used in display screens and other fields.
Third, in organic synthetic chemistry, it is a commonly used synthetic block. Its rich reaction check points can participate in various organic reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution, electrophilic substitution, cyclization reaction, etc. Through these reactions, more complex and diverse organic compounds can be constructed, providing a rich material basis and synthesis strategy for the development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What are the synthesis methods of 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolo [3,4-b] pyridine
To prepare 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-indolo [3,4-b] indole, the following methods can be used.
First, a suitable indole derivative is used as the starting material. First, the specific position of the indole is reacted with the benzylation reagent and benzyl is introduced. In the benzylation reaction, benzyl halide, such as benzyl chloride or benzyl bromide, can be selected in the presence of a base, carried out in a suitable solvent. The base can be selected from potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, etc., and the solvent is N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). After the benzyl group is successfully introduced, the other part is hydrogenated to achieve the 6,7-dihydro structure. The hydrogenation reaction is usually achieved by using palladium carbon (Pd/C) as a catalyst, introducing hydrogen gas, and achieving it at appropriate temperature and pressure.
Second, the cyclization reaction can be considered to construct this fused ring structure. Select an appropriate chain-like precursor, which should contain functional groups that can be cyclized under specific conditions. For example, enamines or ketones containing suitable substituents. Under the catalysis of acids or bases, intramolecular cyclization occurs, and the basic skeleton of indolo [3,4-b] indoles is formed. Subsequently, benzyl groups are introduced as required to complete the construction of the dihydro structure. If benzyl groups need to be introduced, refer to the above-mentioned benzylation reaction method; and the hydrogenation step is also the same as the previous method, and the hydrogenation is achieved by palladium carbon catalysis.
Third, the strategy of multi-step reaction combination. First, different fragments of indolo [3,4-b] indole parent nuclei are synthesized respectively, and then each fragment is connected by a coupling reaction. For example, fragment A containing part of indole structure and fragment B containing benzyl group and another part of structure are prepared first. The coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals can be used for fragment connection, such as Suzuki coupling, Stille coupling, etc. After the connection is completed, the unsaturated bond is hydrogenated to obtain the target product 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-indolo [3,4-b] indole.
What are the physical properties of 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine
6-Benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is an organic compound. Its physical properties are as follows:
- ** Appearance **: Under normal conditions, this compound is mostly in the state of white to light yellow crystalline powder. This color and morphology are quite common in many organic synthesis products, reflecting the characteristics of its molecular structure and aggregation state. White to light yellow indicates the absorption and reflection characteristics of its molecules to visible light, and the morphology of crystalline powder indicates that the molecules are arranged in an orderly manner through specific forces to form tiny crystalline particles. < Br > - ** Melting point **: The melting point is in a specific temperature range, about [X] ° C. The melting point is an important physical constant of the compound and is determined by the intermolecular forces. Interactions such as van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonds exist between the molecules of the compound. When the temperature rises to the melting point, these forces are weakened, allowing the molecule to break free from the lattice and transform from a solid state to a liquid state. Accurate determination of the melting point helps to identify the purity and structure of the compound.
- ** Solubility **: In organic solvents, its solubility varies. In common organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane, it has certain solubility. As a polar organic solvent, ethanol can form intermolecular forces with the compound, such as hydrogen bonds and dipole-dipole interactions, which can promote its dissolution; although dichloromethane has weak polarity, it can also dissolve some compounds by virtue of van der Waals forces. However, in water, its solubility is poor. Due to the incompatibility of the polarity of water with the molecular structure of the compound, it is difficult for water molecules to break the intermolecular forces of the compound and disperse it in water.
- ** Stability **: Under normal temperature and pressure and dry environment, the compound has certain stability. However, under high temperature, high humidity or strong light irradiation conditions, the stability will decrease. High temperatures can exacerbate the thermal movement of molecules, making chemical bonds more susceptible to breakage; in high humidity environments, moisture may participate in chemical reactions, affecting their structure; under strong light irradiation, photon energy may trigger photochemical reactions, causing compounds to decompose or undergo structural rearrangement.
What are the chemical properties of 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine
6-Benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-indolo [3,4-b] indole, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are rich and diverse, and the following are described in detail by you.
In terms of physical properties, most of these organic compounds are in a solid state. Since their molecular structure is rich in hydrocarbons, they usually show good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane, but poor solubility in water. This is because the molecule of the compound is non-polar as a whole, which is incompatible with the polarity of water molecules, so it is difficult to dissolve in water.
When discussing chemical properties, it is first necessary to focus on the indole ring in its structure. The indole ring is aromatic, which makes the compound stable. However, at the same time, the electron cloud distribution on the aromatic ring also gives it special reactivity. For example, in the electrophilic substitution reaction, the indole ring can act as an electron donor and react with the electrophilic reagent. Due to the different electron cloud densities at different positions on the indole ring, the electrophilic substitution reaction is often positionally selective. Generally speaking, the three positions are relatively prone to electrophilic substitution, because the electron cloud density at this position is relatively high.
Furthermore, although the carbon-carbon single bond of the 6-benzyl part is relatively stable, under certain conditions, such as the action of strong oxidants, benzyl carbon can be oxidized. In case of suitable radical initiators, benzylhydrogen may also undergo radical substitution reactions.
The presence of carbon-carbon double bonds in the 6,7-dihydrogen structural part greatly enriches its reactivity. Carbon-carbon double bonds can undergo addition reactions, such as electrophilic addition to halogen elementals (such as bromine and chlorine) to generate corresponding dihalides; when adding to hydrogen halides, following the Markov rule, hydrogen atoms are added to double-bonded carbon atoms containing more hydrogen. In addition, under the condition of catalytic hydrogenation, carbon-carbon double bonds can be reduced to carbon-carbon single bonds.
The nitrogen atom in the whole molecular structure can participate in the reaction as a nucleophilic reagent due to its lone pair of electrons, such as nucleophilic substitution reaction with suitable halogenated hydrocarbons to generate nitrogen-substituted derivatives.
In summary, 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-indolo [3,4-b] indoles exhibit rich physical and chemical properties due to their unique molecular structure, and may have potential application value in fields such as organic synthesis and pharmaceutical chemistry.
What is the market price of 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine?
I have heard your inquiry about the market price of 6-benzyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine. However, the price of this product often changes for many reasons, and it is difficult to determine the value.
First, the price of raw materials has a great impact on it. If the price of benzyl and other raw materials required for the synthesis of this product rises and falls due to changes in origin, season, supply and demand, the price of the finished product will also change. Second, the preparation method is different, and the cost is also different. The exquisite and efficient method may reduce the cost. However, if the process is complicated and special reagents and equipment are required, the cost will increase and the price will be high. Third, the market supply and demand situation is the key factor. If there are many people who want it, and there are few people who supply it, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will fall.
There are also quality points, high purity, natural price high; less purity, price or slightly lower. And different merchants, because of their different operating costs and profit calculations, have different pricing. Furthermore, different regions, different taxes, transportation and other costs, also lead to different prices.
Therefore, in order to know its exact price, it is necessary to carefully investigate the raw material market, preparation process, supply and demand situation, and consult various suppliers to compare each price, in order to obtain a more accurate price range.