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What are the main uses of 6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine?
6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine is useful in various fields.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, this is the key synthetic block. Doctors often rely on this as the basis for anti-cancer and antibacterial drugs. Because of its special activity, it can interact with biological macromolecules in the body, or prevent the proliferation of cancer cells, or inhibit the growth of pathogens, and help to treat diseases and diseases.
In materials science, it is also highly valued. It can be used as a raw material for the preparation of fluorescent materials. After clever preparation, it can emit specific fluorescence and be applied to optical sensing. In case of specific substances, the material fluoresces and changes color, like a warning lamp, helping researchers detect microscopic changes.
Furthermore, in the process of organic synthesis, it is an important intermediate. Organic chemists want to construct complex and delicate organic molecules, often starting with 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine, through multi-step reactions, like building blocks, creating various organic compounds with unique functions and expanding the boundaries of organic synthesis.
In general, although 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine is small, it is the key to many aspects of medicine, materials, organic synthesis, etc., opening the door to scientific exploration and application.
What are the physical properties of 6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine?
6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are unique, let me tell you one by one.
Looking at its morphology, under normal conditions, it is mostly white to light yellow crystalline powder. This shape is easy to observe and use, and also reflects the characteristics of its molecular arrangement.
When it comes to the melting point, it is about 280-290 ° C. The melting point is quite high, because of its strong intermolecular force. To make it change from solid to liquid, more energy is required to overcome this force. This property is crucial for the separation, purification and stability of substances.
As for solubility, 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine is slightly soluble in water. This is due to the molecular structure, although hydroxyl groups can form hydrogen bonds with water, the existence of amino groups and pyridine rings limits their affinity with water. However, its solubility is relatively good in organic solvents such as ethanol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). The molecular structure of organic solvents such as ethanol has certain similarities with 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine, and follows the principle of "similarity and compatibility", so it can be well miscible. This solubility characteristic is a key consideration when selecting reaction solvents and preparation processes in the fields of chemical synthesis, drug development, and other fields.
Its odor is slight, not pungent and unpleasant. This is also one end of its physical properties. Although it is not as critical as melting point and solubility, it will also affect the user's perception in actual operation and use environment.
In addition, 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine has certain hygroscopicity. Water vapor in the air can be adsorbed by it, resulting in an increase in its own water content, which may affect its purity and stability. During storage and transportation, it needs to be properly packaged to prevent moisture absorption and deterioration.
What is the chemistry of 6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine?
6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine, this is an organic compound with unique chemical properties. It is mostly solid at room temperature and has good stability. However, it encounters strong oxidants, strong acids or strong bases, or reacts chemically.
From the structural point of view, the compound contains a pyridine ring with 2 hydroxyl groups and 6 amino groups on the ring. This structure gives it specific chemical activity. The amino group is basic and can form salts with acids; the hydroxyl group has certain acidity and can participate in esterification and other reactions. And the conjugate system of the pyridine ring makes the molecular electron cloud special, which affects its reactivity and physical properties.
In terms of solubility, 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine is slightly soluble in water. Although there are hydroxyl groups and amino groups in the molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water, the hydrophobicity of the pyridine ring limits its water solubility. However, it has good solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane.
Its chemical properties are active, and amino groups can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions, such as reacting with halogenated hydrocarbons to form N-substituted products. Hydroxyl groups can also participate in many reactions, such as reacting with acid chlorides to form esters. The electrophilic substitution reaction can occur on the pyridine ring. Because the amino group and the hydroxyl group are the power supply groups, the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring increases, and it is more susceptible to the attack of the electrophilic reagents, and the reaction check point is mostly in the neighbor and counterposition of the amino group or the hydroxyl group.
In addition, 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine can be used as a ligand to coordinate with metal ions to form complexes, which have potential applications in catalysis, materials science and other fields. It has also attracted attention in the field of medicinal chemistry, or has certain biological activity, and can be used as a lead compound for drug development.
What are 6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine synthesis methods?
6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine is also an organic compound. The method of its synthesis is described in the ancient books, and there are roughly several ways.
First, it can be prepared by the corresponding pyridine derivative through a specific reaction. First, take a pyridine substrate, prepare it with a suitable reagent, and under appropriate reaction conditions, such as controlling temperature, pressure and reaction time, so that it can undergo functional group conversion. For example, using pyridine containing a suitable substituent as the starting material, through halogenation reaction, introduce a halogen atom, and then react with aminolysis, so that the halogen is replaced by an amino group, and then go through the hydroxylation step to obtain 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine. In this process, each step of the reaction needs to be carefully controlled, otherwise it is easy to cause side reactions and affect the purity and yield of the product.
Second, there is also a strategy of building heterocycles. With the help of multi-step reactions, pyridine rings are gradually built, and amino and hydroxyl groups are introduced at appropriate stages. For example, small molecule compounds containing nitrogen and oxygen are used as raw materials to build a pyridine skeleton through condensation, cyclization and other reactions, and then amino and hydroxyl functional groups are precisely introduced at specific positions in the pyridine ring. This path requires a deep understanding of the reaction mechanism and high regulation of reaction conditions to ensure the accurate structure of the product.
Third, there are still methods for catalytic reactions. Selecting a suitable catalyst can accelerate the reaction process and improve the selectivity of the reaction. In a specific catalytic system, the reactants are efficiently converted into the target product. This method focuses on the screening and optimization of catalysts. Excellent catalysts can reduce the energy consumption of the reaction and improve the quality and yield of the product.
Looking at the various synthesis methods, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is necessary to weigh the availability of raw materials, cost, difficulty of reaction conditions and other factors according to actual needs, and carefully select them to achieve the ideal synthesis effect.
What is the price range of 6-Amino-2-hydroxypyridine in the market?
The price of 6-amino-2-hydroxypyridine in the market is often changed for many reasons, and it is difficult to determine. This is a raw material for fine chemicals. The fluctuation of its price is related to the factors of supply and demand, production method and quality.
If you study its past market conditions, in the past, the market demand was stable, the production volume was also stable, and the price may be relatively low. In the event of unexpected events, such as the shortage of raw materials, changes in political regulations, and strict environmental control, the price may rise sharply.
For example, if the supply of raw materials is not smooth, and the cost of production increases greatly, merchants must raise their prices to ensure profits. Another example is that at a certain time the demand of the market suddenly rises, and the production capacity is not sufficient, and the price will also rise.
According to the theory of "Tiangong Kaiwu", all kinds of skills and products change with time and place. The same is true for this chemical product, and the price is not fixed. Looking at it in recent years, the price may fluctuate between tens of yuan and hundreds of yuan per kilogram. However, if you want to know the real-time price, you need to consult the chemical industry and explore the market for trading.