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What are the physical properties of 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine?
5-Chloro-3-aminopyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are worth studying.
Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly in a solid state. Due to the intermolecular forces, its structure is relatively stable. Its color is usually white to light yellow powder. The appearance of this color is related to the intramolecular electron transition and conjugation system.
When it comes to the melting point, it is about a specific temperature range. This temperature limit reflects the size of the molecular lattice energy and is also the inherent physical property of the compound. The boiling point needs to be determined under specific conditions, which is closely related to the strength of the intermolecular forces. < Br >
In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in common organic solvents, such as ethanol and dichloromethane. Due to the principle of similar miscibility, its molecular structure is in agreement with the polarity of the organic solvent, so it can be dispersed in it. However, in water, its solubility is relatively limited, and the molecular polarity is not enough to fully interact with the water molecules to form a uniform dispersion system.
Density is also one of the important physical properties, reflecting the mass of the substance per unit volume, which is related to the molecular size and accumulation method.
The physical properties of 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine are determined by its molecular structure, and are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and drug development. Its different physical properties provide a theoretical basis for separation, purification and application, and also lay the foundation for related research.
What are the chemical properties of 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine?
5-Chloro-3-aminopyridine, this is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and have many wonders.
Looking at its structure, the chlorine atom and the amino group are respectively connected to the specific position of the pyridine ring, and this structure endows it with different activities. In terms of reactivity, the amino group is basic and can be neutralized with acids, just like the ancient principle of yin and yang harmony. When exposed to strong acids, the amino group is easily protonated to form corresponding salts, just like the two substances blend with each other to derive new states.
Furthermore, the chlorine atom has a certain nucleophilic substitution activity. Under suitable conditions, it can be replaced by a variety of nucleophilic reagents. In case of reagents containing hydroxyl groups, mercapto groups and other nucleophilic groups, chlorine atoms may be replaced, as if replacing the old with the new, and a wonderful change occurs. This process requires a suitable catalyst and reaction environment, just like the stage of chemical reactions, each substance dances according to specific rules.
The pyridine ring itself is aromatic, making its chemical properties relatively stable, but it can participate in a variety of aromatic-specific reactions. For example, electrophilic substitution reactions can occur, introducing other groups on the pyridine ring to enrich its chemical structure, as if adding new decorations.
In addition, 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine plays a significant role in the field of organic synthesis. Often used as a key intermediate, it participates in the construction of complex organic compounds. By ingeniously designing the reaction path and using its different active checking points, many compounds with special functions and structures can be synthesized, just like building a magnificent building with masonry, and gradually building a complex system of organic chemistry.
What are the common synthetic methods of 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine?
The common synthesis methods of 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine are very important in the field of chemistry. One of the common synthesis routes is to use 3-aminopyridine as the starting material and obtain it by chlorination. Among them, suitable chlorination reagents can be selected, such as chlorine gas, sulfuryl chloride, etc. Under specific reaction conditions, such as in a suitable solvent (such as halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as dichloromethane), the temperature and reaction time can be controlled to make the chlorinated reagent and 3-aminopyridine substitution reaction, so that the chlorine atom is introduced into the 5-position of the pyridine ring, and then 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine is obtained.
Second, 5-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid can also be used as raw materials. First, 5-chloropyridine-3-carboxylic acid is properly converted to a group that can be replaced by an amino group, such as converting it into an acid chloride, and then reacting with an ammonia source (such as an alcohol solution of ammonia gas, etc.) to realize the substitution of the carboxyl group by the amino group, and finally synthesize 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine.
Furthermore, using pyridine as the starting material, chlorine atoms are introduced into the 5-position of the pyridine ring through selective chlorination, and then the 3-position of the pyridine ring is aminylated. The aminylation reaction can be achieved by many methods, such as by nucleophilic substitution reaction, under suitable nucleophilic reagents and reaction conditions, the aminylation of the 3-position can be achieved, and then the target product 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine can be obtained. Each method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and needs to be selected according to actual needs and reaction conditions.
5-chloro-3-aminopyridine in what areas?
5-Chloro-3-aminopyridine is useful in various fields.
In the field of pharmaceutical and chemical industry, this compound is an important synthesis intermediate. The unique structure of the geinopyridine ring, the chemical activity of chlorine atoms and amino groups, can be obtained through a variety of chemical reactions. For example, more complex compound structures can be constructed through coupling reactions, substitution reactions, etc., to develop antibacterial, antiviral, anti-tumor and other drugs.
In the field of materials science, 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine also plays a role. Because of its nitrogen-containing heterocyclic and active groups, it can be used to prepare functional materials. For example, it can be used as a monomer to participate in the polymerization reaction to prepare polymer materials with special electrical, optical or mechanical properties, which may have applications in electronic devices, optical displays, etc.
Furthermore, in the field of pesticides, this substance can also play a role. After appropriate chemical modification, pesticide ingredients with high-efficiency pest control can be derived. Its special chemical structure may enable it to act precisely on specific physiological targets of pests to achieve ideal insecticidal and insect repellent effects, and the impact on the environment is relatively small.
In the study of organic synthetic chemistry, 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine is often used as a key reagent. Chemists can use their activity check points to explore various novel organic synthesis reactions, expand the methods and strategies of organic synthesis, and provide the possibility for the creation of new compounds.
What is the market price of 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine?
5-Chloro-3-aminopyridine is also an organic compound. Its market price often varies due to factors such as time and place, supply and demand, and quality, and it is difficult to determine the value.
In the past, the price of chemicals in the city relied on merchants and market news. In today's world, information is convenient, and the price of chemical products is often displayed on specialized chemical trading platforms and information websites. However, it is not easy to obtain the exact price of 5-chloro-3-aminopyridine.
The appearance of its raw materials, the complexity of preparation, and the urgency of demand all affect its price. If the raw materials are abundant, the preparation method is simple, and the demand is not abundant, the price may be leveled. On the contrary, the raw materials are scarce, the preparation is difficult, and the number of seekers will increase.
5-chloro-3-aminopyridine with different purity has different prices. High purity is mostly used in fields with strict quality requirements such as medicine and fine chemicals, and its price is higher than that of ordinary purity.
In addition, the difference in regions also makes the price different. Where transportation is convenient and the chemical industry is concentrated, the price may be different due to transportation and transaction costs. To know the details of its market price, it is necessary to constantly observe the dynamics of the chemical market, consult industry merchants, manufacturers, or check the latest data of chemical information platforms, in order to obtain a closer estimate.