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What are the main uses of 5-chloro-2,3-diaminopyridine?
5-Bromo-2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone, its main uses are as follows:
This compound is used in the field of medicine and can be used as a key intermediate to synthesize a variety of drugs. For example, in the development of neurological drugs, due to its unique chemical structure, it can participate in the construction of molecular skeletons with specific biological activities, which is helpful for the treatment of neurological diseases. For example, in the synthesis pathway of some antidepressants, 5-bromo-2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone can be combined with other chemicals through multi-step reactions to generate pharmaceutical components with neurotransmitter function.
In the field of organic synthetic chemistry, it is an extremely important starting material. With the activity of bromine atoms and hydroxyl groups, complex organic molecular structures can be constructed through various organic reactions such as halogenation reaction and hydroxyl substitution reaction. For example, by nucleophilic substitution reaction with reagents containing specific functional groups, a series of organic compounds with special functions can be prepared, laying the foundation for the development of new materials.
In the field of materials science, 5-bromo-2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone can be used to synthesize materials with specific photoelectric properties. After appropriate chemical modification and polymerization, the resulting materials may have unique optical absorption and emission characteristics, which show potential for application in optoelectronic devices such as organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), providing the possibility for the development of new optoelectronic device materials.
What are the synthesis methods of 5-chloro-2,3-diaminopyridine?
The synthesis method of 5-bromo-2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone has many ways, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages. The following is described in detail by Jun.
First, this compound can be obtained by acylation with catechol as the starting material. Specifically, catechol reacts with suitable acylating reagents, such as acetyl halide or acid anhydride, in the presence of suitable catalysts. This reaction condition is mild and the selectivity is quite high. However, the raw material is expensive, and some acylating reagents are corrosive, so the operation needs to be cautious.
Second, starting from m-bromophenol, through hydroxylation and acylation steps. The hydroxylation reaction of m-bromophenol is first carried out, another hydroxyl group is introduced, and then the acylation reaction is carried out. The raw materials for this route are relatively easy to obtain, but the hydroxylation reaction conditions are more demanding, and specific reaction environments and catalysts are required, which requires high requirements for reaction equipment and operation.
Third, 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid is used as raw material, through decarboxylation, bromination, and acylation. Shilling 2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid decarboxylation, then bromination of the product, and finally acylation. This method has low raw material cost, slightly complicated steps, and the decarboxylation reaction is not easy to control. It is easy to cause side reactions to occur, which affects the yield and purity.
Fourth, with the help of Grignard reagent method. With a suitable halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon as the starting material, Grignard reagent is prepared, and then reacted with the corresponding carbonyl compound, followed by hydrolysis and other steps to obtain the target product. This method has high reactivity and can construct complex molecular structures. However, Grignard reagents have strict requirements on reaction conditions and require an anhydrous and anaerobic environment, which is difficult to operate.
All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, when considering factors such as raw material availability, cost, reaction conditions and product quality requirements, make a prudent choice.
What are the physical properties of 5-chloro-2,3-diaminopyridine?
5-Amino-2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone is an organic compound, and its physical properties are as follows:
Looking at its properties, it is often in a solid state. As for the color, it is mostly white to light yellow, which is caused by the distribution of functional groups and electron clouds contained in the molecular structure. In the solid state, the crystal structure is arranged in an orderly manner, and the intermolecular forces are stable, so it is solid. This physical form is easy to store and transport.
When it comes to the melting point, the melting point of 5-amino-2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone is quite high, usually in a specific temperature range. The high melting point is due to the interaction of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces within the molecule. Amino and hydroxyl groups can form intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which makes the molecules closely connected. More energy is required to overcome these forces before it can be converted from solid to liquid, so the melting point is higher.
In terms of solubility, the substance is slightly soluble in water. This is because although there are hydrophilic amino and hydroxyl groups in the molecule, it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules; however, the phenyl ring and ketone group are partially hydrophobic, and the overall structure makes it limited in solubility in water. But it is soluble in some organic solvents, such as ethanol, dichloromethane, etc. Organic solvents such as ethanol can form similar intermolecular forces between molecules of the compound, and according to the principle of similar compatibility, it has good solubility in these organic solvents.
In addition, 5-amino-2,3-dihydroxyacetophenone has certain hygroscopicity. Because the amino and hydroxyl groups in the molecule easily form hydrogen bonds with water molecules in the air to absorb water, it is necessary to pay attention to moisture-proof during storage to prevent moisture absorption from affecting its quality and performance.
What is the market price of 5-chloro-2,3-diaminopyridine?
What is the market price of 5-% hydrazine-2,3-dihydroxypyridine today? This question is also related to the needs of business affairs, but it is not easy to know its exact price.
The price of the market is often changed due to various reasons. First, the situation of supply and demand is also. If there are many seekers and few suppliers, the price will increase; conversely, if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will decrease. Second, the source of the product and the quality of the product are also involved. Those who come from the name and the quality are multiplied above, the price may be high; those who come from the ordinary and have not good quality, the price may be low. Third, the change of time, the market also moves. In times of prosperity, the trade is smooth and the price is stable; in times of decline, the trade is stagnant and the price is floating.
Now if you want to know the price of 5-% hydrazine-2,3-dihydroxypyridine, you should observe it in detail in the market. Visit various pharmaceutical shops and chemical materials to inquire about their prices, or you can get them. You can also look at the stations of e-commerce, and compare their prices with their similarities and differences in quality, and you can get a better price. However, the price is variable, or changes from time to time, so if you want to get a definite price, you can only get it when you visit it in the near future. And the market changes, and you can't be rigid. It is advisable to consult an interview widely to evaluate the situation, and then you can get a good price.
What are the precautions for storing and transporting 5-chloro-2,3-diaminopyridine?
5-% hydrazine-2,3-dihydroxypyridine is a special chemical substance. When storing and transporting, the following numbers should be paid attention to:
First, because it has certain chemical activity and instability, the storage environment must be dry and cool. Moisture can easily lead to chemical reactions such as hydrolysis, causing it to deteriorate; high temperature will also accelerate its decomposition, so it should be protected from direct sunlight and high temperature places, and should be stored in a well-ventilated low-temperature warehouse.
Second, 5-% hydrazine-2,3-dihydroxypyridine has strict requirements on packaging materials. Packaging should be tight to prevent leakage. The material should have good chemical stability and do not react with the substance. If special glass containers or corrosion-resistant plastic containers are used, and the seal should be firm.
Third, this substance must be separated from other chemicals during transportation. Due to its unique chemical properties, it may come into contact with certain substances or cause violent reactions, resulting in safety accidents. When handling, be sure to handle it with care to avoid collisions and vibrations to prevent package damage.
Fourth, relevant operators need to be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics and safe operation specifications of 5-% hydrazine-2,3-dihydroxypyridine. Storage and transportation sites should be equipped with corresponding emergency treatment equipment and protective supplies, such as fire extinguishers, leakage emergency treatment tools, protective gloves, goggles, etc., so that they can respond quickly in case of emergencies.
Fifth, the amount of storage and transportation should also be strictly controlled and recorded. Reasonable arrangements should be made according to actual needs to avoid risks caused by large-scale hoarding. Detailed records of warehousing and transportation quantities for traceability and management. In this way, it is necessary to ensure the safety of 5-% hydrazine-2,3-dihydroxypyridine during storage and transportation and avoid potential hazards.