5 Bromo 2 Chloro 3 Trifluoromethyl Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

5-bromo-2-chloro-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    324272

    Chemical Formula C6H2BrClF3N
    Molecular Weight 260.44
    Appearance Typically a solid (physical state may vary based on conditions)
    Boiling Point Data may vary, requires experimental determination
    Melting Point Data may vary, requires experimental determination
    Solubility In Water Expected to be low (organic compound with non - polar groups)
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
    Density Data may vary, requires experimental determination
    Vapor Pressure Low vapor pressure (due to its relatively high molecular weight and solid nature)
    Pka Data may vary, requires experimental determination

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the physical properties of 5-bromo-2-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    5-% ether-2-alkane-3- (triethylmethyl) pyridine, this substance is an organic compound, and its physical properties are quite unique.
    Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, just like a clear water, shining with a unique luster under the light. Its smell has a slightly aromatic charm, but it is not as rich and straightforward as a common flower fragrance, but a subtle aroma hidden in the depths and needs to be carefully smelled. It seems to be absent and lingers in the nose.
    When it comes to boiling point, it is about a relatively specific temperature range. This property makes it possible to separate and purify it by heating and distillation under specific conditions. When the temperature gradually rises, the thermal motion of the molecules intensifies, and when it reaches the boiling point, it quietly converts from the liquid state to the gaseous state and rises. The melting point is in a lower temperature range. When it is lower than this temperature, it will condense from the liquid state to the solid state, just like time solidification, and the liquid is sealed in it, showing a different texture.
    Its density is slightly different from that of water. In some application scenarios, this difference becomes an important basis for material separation and identification. In water, it either floats on the top or sinks at the bottom, depending on the relative density, as if playing a silent game with water.
    In terms of solubility, it can show good solubility in a variety of organic solvents, just like fish get water, and can blend with organic solvents to form a uniform and stable mixed system. However, the solubility in water is poor, and the two are like incompatible enemies. The boundaries are clear, and they can only coexist for a short time, and then return to their respective positions.
    The physical properties of 5-% ether-2-alkane-3- (triethylmethyl) pyridine play an important role in many fields such as organic synthesis and chemical production, such as key pieces one by one, laying a solid foundation for related research and production practice.
    What are the chemical properties of 5-bromo-2-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    5-% hydroxyl-2-alkane-3- (triethylmethyl) pyridine, which has special physical properties and alkali properties. Its nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons, so that it can form salts with acids. In acidic media, it can protonate and show cationic properties.
    also has nucleophilicity, because its nitrogen atom is rich in electrons, it can attack electrophilic reagents. In case of halogenated hydrocarbons, nitrogen atom nucleophilic replaces halogen atoms to form new nitrogen-containing compounds.
    Because of its aromatic ring, it has certain stability and conjugation effect. The density distribution of aromatic ring electron clouds is different, resulting in different reactivity at different positions. In the electrophilic substitution reaction, the specific position on the pyridine ring is vulnerable to the attack of electrophilic reagents to maintain the stability of the aromatic ring conjugation.
    And the solubility of this substance is unique. According to its molecular polarity and structure, it dissolves differently in water and organic solvents. In organic solvents such as ethanol and ether, or due to intermolecular force matching, it has a certain solubility; in water, due to the degree of polarity and hydrogen bonding, the solubility status is different. This solubility property is crucial in separation, purification and reaction medium selection.
    Its chemical activity is also affected by substituents. Substituents such as 5-hydroxyl, 2-alkane, 3- (triethyl) modify the electron cloud distribution and spatial environment of the pyridine ring by means of electronic and spatial effects, thereby affecting the reaction rate and selectivity.
    What are the common synthesis methods of 5-bromo-2-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    To prepare 5-bromo-2-iodine-3- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine, the common method is as follows:
    First, a suitable pyridine derivative is used as the starting material. If there are appropriate substituents on the pyridine ring, bromine and iodine atoms can be introduced by halogenation reaction. For example, a pyridine containing a suitable positioning group can be selected, which can guide the halogen atom to the target position.
    For the introduction of bromine atoms, brominating reagents, such as liquid bromine, are often used to react in the presence of a suitable catalyst. For example, using iron powder or iron tribromide as a catalyst, liquid bromine reacts with pyridine derivatives, and bromine atoms can be selectively substituted at specific positions in the pyridine ring. This is based on the localization effect, and specific substituents will make certain positions on the pyridine ring more reactive.
    As for the introduction of iodine atoms, it is generally not possible to directly react with iodine and substrates because of its relatively low reactivity. The method of making the corresponding diazonium salt first and then reacting with potassium iodide is often used. That is, the pyridine derivative is first formed into a diazonium salt through a diazotization reaction. The diazonium salt is active. When reacting with potassium iodide, the diazonium group can be replaced by iodine atoms, thereby introducing iodine atoms on the pyridine ring.
    For the introduction of trifluoromethyl, there are various common methods. Trifluoromethyl-containing reagents, such as trifluoromethyl magnesium halide (Grignard reagent), can be used to carry out nucleophilic substitution reaction with pyridine derivatives under appropriate reaction conditions to introduce trifluoromethyl into the pyridine ring. Or use trifluoromethylation reagents, such as sodium trifluoromethylsulfonate, etc. to react with pyridine derivatives in the presence of oxidants. Trifluoromethyl is introduced.
    During the reaction process, it is necessary to carefully control the reaction conditions, such as temperature, reaction time, and the proportion of reactants. Too high or too low temperature may affect the selectivity and yield of the reaction. The reaction time also needs to be precisely controlled. If it is too short, the reaction will be incomplete, and if it is too long, it may lead to more side reactions. By carefully regulating these factors, combined with appropriate separation and purification methods, such as column chromatography, recrystallization, etc., 5-bromo-2-iodine-3- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine can be effectively prepared.
    What are the main applications of 5-bromo-2-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    5-% hydroxyl-2-alkane-3- (trienomethyl) pyridine is widely used and can be used in many fields.
    First, in the field of medicine, it is often a key intermediate in drug synthesis. For example, when preparing some antibacterial drugs, 5-% hydroxyl-2-alkane-3- (trienomethyl) pyridine can be integrated into the molecular structure of the drug through specific chemical reactions, giving the drug unique antibacterial activity, helping it effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of pathogens and protect human health.
    Second, in the field of materials science, it can participate in the development and synthesis of high-performance materials. With its own special chemical structure, when combined with other materials, it can significantly improve the properties of materials. For example, to enhance the stability of materials, improve the mechanical strength of materials, etc., so that materials can play an important role in aerospace, automobile manufacturing and other industries that require strict material properties, helping to produce more advanced and reliable products.
    Third, in the field of agriculture, it also has its place. It can be used as a raw material for synthetic plant growth regulators to precisely regulate the growth and development process of plants. Whether it is to promote plant rooting and germination, or to regulate plant flowering and fruiting, it can be achieved through the rational use of regulators containing this ingredient, thereby improving crop yield and quality, and ensuring stable food supply.
    Fourth, in the field of organic synthesis chemistry, 5-% hydroxyl-2-alkane-3- (triene methyl) pyridine is often used as a catalyst or ligand due to its unique chemical activity. In various organic reactions, it effectively accelerates the reaction rate and improves the reaction selectivity, making the organic synthesis process more efficient and accurate, promoting the continuous development and progress of organic synthesis chemistry, and creating more possibilities for the research and development of new organic compounds.
    What are the precautions for storing and transporting 5-bromo-2-chloro-3- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine?
    For 5-ether-2-alkane-3- (triethylmethyl) pyridine, many matters need to be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
    This compound has special properties, and when storing, the first thing to control is the ambient temperature. It should be placed in a cool place. If the temperature is too high, it may cause changes in its chemical properties, or cause adverse reactions such as decomposition and polymerization, which will damage the purity and quality of the material. In case of high temperature in hot summer, maintain a low temperature environment with suitable refrigeration equipment.
    Humidity is also a key factor. Because it is quite sensitive to water vapor, humid environment is prone to hydrolysis and other reactions, so the storage place must be kept dry, and a desiccant can be placed next to it to absorb excess water vapor.
    The choice of storage containers cannot be ignored. It is advisable to use containers with good corrosion resistance and sealing properties, glass or specific plastic materials, depending on their chemical properties, to prevent compounds from reacting with the container, and to ensure a tight seal to prevent the intrusion of air, water vapor, etc.
    As for transportation, shock resistance is essential. Because of its vibration, the internal structure may be affected, and even cause dangerous reactions. Transportation vehicles need to run smoothly, reduce bumps, and properly secure the goods.
    At the same time, temperature and humidity control during transportation, just like storage requirements, must be monitored throughout the process. And take protective measures. Transport personnel should be equipped with corresponding protective equipment to prevent accidental contact and cause injury. And transportation-related information should be recorded in detail to ensure that the entire transportation process can be traced back, so as to ensure the safety and stability of 5-ether-2-alkane-3- (triethyl) pyridine during storage and transportation.