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What is the chemical structure of -octahydro-1H-pyrrolo [3,4-b] pyridine?
The chemical structure of (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is as follows. This compound contains the parent nucleus of pyrrolido-pyridine, which is formed by fusing pyrrole ring with pyridine ring. The term octahydro refers to the saturation of the eight hydrogen atoms of the fused ring system through the hydrogenation process.
(4aR, 7aR) is the configuration of the chiral center. In stereochemistry, R represents a specific spatial arrangement. In this compound, the atoms at positions 4a and 7a are determined by the Cahn-Ingold-Prelog rule to be in the R configuration.
Its structural characteristics are that the pyrrole-pyridine skeleton endows this compound with unique chemical and physical properties. The existence of the fused ring system affects the distribution of its electron cloud and its spatial conformation, which in turn affects its chemical reactivity and biological activity. The fused pyrrole ring and the pyridine ring form a relatively rigid structure, which is of great significance in the fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and organic synthesis. Or because of its specific shape and electronic properties, it can interact specifically with biological targets, so it is often a structural unit of concern in drug development.
What are the physical properties of -octahydro-1H-pyrrolo [3,4-b] pyridine?
(4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are unique.
Looking at its properties, at room temperature, this compound is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, with a clear and transparent texture, like a spring without impurities, which is pleasing to the eye.
When it comes to the boiling point, it is about a certain temperature range. This temperature makes the substance transform from liquid to gaseous state, just like the boiling of water and vaporization, which is its specific physical transition point. The value of this boiling point can be determined under specific pressure conditions, and the change of pressure may also cause the difference of the boiling point.
In terms of melting point, when this compound reaches a certain low temperature, it will solidify from liquid state to solid state, like water forming ice. The value of the melting point is also one of its characteristics, reflecting the critical temperature of the mutual transformation of its solid state and liquid state.
In terms of solubility, (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine exhibits a certain solubility in organic solvents. Organic solvents such as common ethanol and ether can be soluble with it, just like salt dissolves in water, forming a uniform mixed system. However, in water, its solubility may be limited, and it shows different solubility between water and organic solvents due to the different interactions between its own structure and water molecules.
Density is also one of its physical properties. Compared with the density of water, it has its own specific value, which reflects the amount of mass contained in the substance per unit volume. This property is also of great significance in many practical application scenarios.
In summary, the physical properties of (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine, such as properties, boiling point, melting point, solubility, density, etc., together describe its unique physical appearance, laying the foundation for its research and application in chemistry and related fields.
(4aR, 7aR) In what areas is -octahydro-1H-pyrrolo [3,4-b] pyridine used?
(4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is used in many fields such as medicine and chemical industry.
In the field of medicine, it is a key intermediate for synthesizing a variety of drugs. Due to its unique chemical structure, specific active drug molecules can be constructed. For example, in the research and development of drugs for the treatment of neurological diseases, by modifying the pyridine structure, compounds with high affinity for neurotransmitter receptors can be obtained, or they can be used as drugs for the treatment of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, etc. In the exploration of anti-tumor drugs, derivatives constructed on this basis may have the ability to inhibit tumor cell proliferation and induce tumor cell apoptosis.
In the chemical field, it can be used as a catalyst ligand. Due to its structural properties, it can complex with metal ions to form complexes with specific spatial structures and electronic properties. In organic synthesis reactions, such complex catalysts exhibit high activity and selectivity. For example, in asymmetric catalytic reactions, it can effectively control the stereochemistry of the reaction, promote the reaction to generate products of a specific configuration, greatly improve the reaction efficiency and product purity, and is of great significance in fine chemical synthesis and material preparation.
In summary, (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine plays a significant role in the fields of medicine and chemical industry, and has broad prospects.
What are the synthesis methods of (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolo [3,4-b] pyridine?
The synthesis of (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is a key research in the field of organic synthesis. There are many ways to synthesize it, and the following are common methods:
The starting material is selected from a suitable nitrogen-containing heterocyclic or unsaturated hydrocarbon compound, and the target product can be reached through a multi-step reaction. First, pyrrole and a suitable unsaturated olefin are used as the starting materials and undergo a cyclization addition reaction, which is the basis for the construction of pyrrolido-pyridine skeletons.
When cyclization is added, suitable catalysts and reaction conditions are required. For example, under the catalysis of high temperature or specific metal catalysts, pyrrole and olefins are cyclized by [4 + 2] to preliminarily construct a ring system. After that, after the hydrogenation step, the unsaturated bond is hydrogenated and reduced to obtain the structure of octahydro. During the hydrogenation process, common metal catalysts such as palladium carbon and platinum are reacted in a hydrogen atmosphere to saturate the double bond to meet the partial structural requirements of (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine.
Furthermore, the nitrogenous five-membered ring and six-membered ring compounds can be used to start from the ring-opening and closed-loop reaction strategies. First, the starting material is functionally modified to have a check point for reactivity. Through reactions such as nucleophilic substitution and elimination, the ring system is rearranged and constructed, and the structure of the target product is gradually guided. This process requires precise control of reaction conditions, such as temperature, solvent, type and amount of base, etc., to ensure the selectivity and yield of the reaction.
In addition, asymmetric synthesis methods are also crucial. Because the target product has a chiral center, it is a (4aR, 7aR) -isomer of a specific configuration, and chiral catalysts or chiral auxiliaries can be used to induce asymmetric reactions. Chiral ligands combine with metal catalysts to selectively activate the substrate during the reaction, promoting the reaction to proceed in a specific chiral direction, and then obtaining a target product with high optical purity.
All the above synthesis methods require fine operation and strict reaction control to improve the yield and product purity to obtain the desired (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine.
(4aR, 7aR) What is the market outlook for -octahydro-1H-pyrrolo [3,4-b] pyridine?
(4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine, this product has not been around for a long time, and its market prospects are eagerly awaited.
Today, this compound has emerged in the field of scientific research. Because of its unique molecular structure, it is like a shining star in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, attracting countless researchers to study it. Many pharmaceutical companies regard it as a treasure for developing new drugs, hoping to use its power to overcome intractable diseases. This is one of the reasons why it has infinite potential in the pharmaceutical market.
Looking at the realm of materials science, (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine also has extraordinary performance. It can improve the properties of materials, or increase the toughness of materials, or increase their flexibility, or give them special electrical and thermal conductivity. Therefore, the demand for it in various industries such as electronics and machinery manufacturing is increasing, hoping that it will contribute to the development of the industry.
However, its market road is not smooth. The synthesis method still needs to be refined, and cost control is the key. If there is a breakthrough in these two, its expansion in the market will definitely be even more powerful. And the market competition is becoming increasingly fierce, and all kinds of heroes use their own means to win a place.
To sum up, (4aR, 7aR) -octahydro-1H-pyrrole [3,4-b] pyridine has a bright future, but challenges also follow. Only by understanding the changes in the market and making unremitting innovation can we win the lead in this ever-changing market and bloom brightly.