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What are the main uses of 4-isopropylpyridine?
4-Isobutylpyridine has many main uses.
In the field of medicine, it can be used as an important intermediate. For example, in the synthesis of specific anti-infective drugs, isobutylpyridine can participate in key reaction steps. With its unique chemical structure, it reacts with other compounds to build the core skeleton of the drug, thus laying the foundation for the development of new and efficient anti-infective drugs. For example, in the development of cardiovascular disease treatment drugs, it can also play an important role, by participating in specific synthesis pathways, to help synthesize active ingredients with cardiovascular function.
In the field of pesticides, it is a key raw material for the synthesis of high-efficiency pesticides. For example, in the preparation of pesticides for crop pests, isobutylpyridine is used as the starting material and synthesized through a series of reactions. It has an efficient killing effect on common aphids, planthoppers and other pests, and is less harmful to crops, which can effectively ensure the yield and quality of crops. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the synthesis of fungicides, which can be used to synthesize fungicides with good control effects on a variety of plant fungal diseases.
In the field of materials science, isobutylpyridine can be used to prepare materials with special properties. For example, when synthesizing polymer materials with special optical properties, the introduction of isobutylpyridine into the polymer structure can endow the material with unique light absorption and emission characteristics, which can be applied to the manufacture of optoelectronic devices such as optical sensors and Light Emitting Diodes. Or when preparing high-performance adsorption materials, its structural characteristics help the material to selectively adsorb specific substances, showing application potential in the removal of environmental pollutants and the recovery of precious metals.
What are the physical properties of 4-isopropylpyridine?
4-Isobutylpyridine is an organic compound, and its physical properties are particularly important. Looking at its properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly a colorless to light yellow transparent liquid, like clear water and has a unique state.
When it comes to odor, 4-isobutylpyridine emits a strong and pungent smell, which is impressive. In practical application and operation, this smell should be used as a warning sign to remind people to be cautious.
The boiling point is a key indicator to measure its physical properties. The boiling point of 4-isobutylpyridine is about 170-175 ° C. At this temperature, it changes from liquid to gaseous state. This characteristic is of great significance in chemical processes such as separation and purification.
Furthermore, the melting point cannot be ignored. Its melting point is about -70 ° C. Under this low temperature condition, 4-isobutylpyridine condenses into a solid state, showing the morphological changes of the substance in different temperature ranges.
In terms of solubility, 4-isobutylpyridine is soluble in many organic solvents, such as ethanol and ether, but its solubility in water is poor. This difference in solubility has a great impact on the selection of the medium for the chemical reaction and the separation of the product.
Density is also one of its important physical properties. Its density is about 0.88-0.90 g/cm ³, which is slightly lighter than that of water. This property can be used as an important basis for judgment when mixing, delamination and other operations are involved.
In addition, the physical properties such as vapor pressure and refractive index of 4-isobutylpyridine also play an indispensable role in its application in chemical, pharmaceutical and other fields. Vapor pressure is related to its existence in the gas phase and the degree of volatilization, and refractive index is helpful for purity detection and composition analysis. The physical properties of 4-isobutylpyridine are interrelated, and together they constitute a unique physical "portrait" of 4-isobutylpyridine, which lays a solid foundation for its research and application.
Is 4-isopropylpyridine chemically stable?
Is the chemical property of 4-isopropylbenzene stable? This question is related to the characteristics of chemical substances. To solve it, we should investigate its molecular structure and reactivity.
Isopropylbenzene, with the structure of benzene ring and isopropyl group. The benzene ring is a stable system of conjugated large π bond, which is aromatic and difficult to perform addition reaction, and tends to be electrophilic substitution reaction. Because of its high density of large π bond electron cloud, it is easy to attract electrophilic reagents.
Isopropyl is connected to the benzene ring, which is the power supply. By superconjugation effect, the electron cloud density of the benzene ring increases, especially in the ortho and para-position. This makes the benzene ring more susceptible to attack by electrophilic reagents, and the electrophilic substitution reaction activity increases However, this structure also has its stability. The conjugated system of the benzene ring gives it thermodynamic stability, and high energy is required to destroy this structure.
Under normal conditions, if there are no special reagents such as strong oxidants, strong acids, and strong bases or severe reaction conditions, isopropyl benzene can remain relatively stable. In case of strong oxidants, such as hot acidic potassium permanganate solution, isopropyl can be oxidized to carboxyl groups. In case of high temperature, light or specific catalysts, it can initiate free radical reactions.
In summary, the chemical properties of isopropyl benzene are relatively stable under normal conditions. However, under specific conditions, due to the structural characteristics of the benzene ring and isopropyl, corresponding chemical reactions can occur, and the stability will also be affected.
What are the preparation methods of 4-isopropylpyridine?
To make 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde, there are three methods.
First, the isopropylbenzene is started, chloromethylated, followed by urotropine treatment, and then acid hydrolyzed. This is a classic method. First, the isopropylbenzene is reacted with polyformaldehyde and hydrogen chloride under the catalysis of anhydrous zinc chloride to obtain 4-chloromethyl isopropylbenzene. Then it is reacted with urotropine to generate quaternary ammonium salts, and then hydrolyzed with dilute acid to obtain 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde. This process step is clear, but the conditions are slightly harsh. The choice of catalyst and the control of reaction temperature and time are quite critical. < Br >
Second, using isopropylbenzene as a group, through Fu-gram acylation reaction. Using anhydrous aluminum trichloride as a catalyst, isopropylbenzene interacts with formyl chloride to obtain the target product. Formyl chloride has high activity and is prone to reaction. However, anhydrous aluminum trichloride is highly corrosive, and the operation must be careful, and the post-reaction treatment is complicated. The catalyst needs to be removed to prevent affecting the purity of the product.
Third, using p-isopropylbenzoic acid as a raw material, it is reduced, chlorinated and formylated. First, p-isopropylbenzoic acid is reduced to p-isopropylbenzyl alcohol by lithium aluminum hydride, etc., then chlorinated with a chlorinating agent such as thionyl chloride to obtain p-isopropylbenzyl chloride, and finally 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde is obtained by formylation. There are many steps in this way, but the raw materials are easy to obtain, and the reaction conditions of each step are relatively mild. If the steps can be optimized, it is also a good method.
All methods to prepare 4-isopropylbenzaldehyde have their own advantages and disadvantages. The actual selection method should be based on the availability of raw materials, cost, product purity and production scale, and the optimal solution should be considered to achieve the purpose of efficient preparation.
What is the price range of 4-isopropylpyridine in the market?
In today's world, it is not easy to know the market value of 4-isopropylbenzene when there are lists of general merchandise in the shops. Prices in the city often vary depending on time and place, and changes in supply and demand.
In the city of Guanfu Chemical Industry, the price of 4-isopropylbenzene may depend on its purity and quantity. If the quality and quantity are huge, the price must be considerable; on the contrary, if the quality and quantity are small, the price is also cheap.
In the huge city of the prosperous city, the chemical industry needs a lot, and the demand for 4-isopropylbenzene is also abundant, and its price may be high. In remote places, the demand is few, and its price may be low. And the market is impermanent, merchants compete, and the price fluctuates accordingly.
There are also chemical substances, which are related to people's livelihood and national plans, and their prices are also subject to government decrees. The government may issue regulations to control prices in order to stabilize the market. It is based on the price of 4-isopropylbenzene, which cannot be generalized.
Or I heard that the price of 4-isopropylbenzene in the market recently ranges from tens to hundreds of dollars per catty or tens of dollars. However, this is only a temporary phenomenon, and it cannot be determined uniformly. Things change rapidly in the market. If you want to know the exact price, you should go to the market in person, consult the people, and check its supply and demand.