4 Chloro 2 Iodo 1h Pyrrolo 2 3 B Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

4-chloro-2-iodo-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    101467

    Chemical Formula C7H4ClIN2
    Molar Mass 296.48 g/mol
    Appearance Solid (predicted)
    Solubility In Water Low (predicted due to non - polar nature of aromatic rings)
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform (predicted due to non - polar character)
    Stability Stable under normal conditions but may react with strong oxidizing agents

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    What are the physical properties of 4-chloro-2-iodo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine?
    4-Chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties contain a variety of characteristics.
    Looking at its morphology, under normal conditions, it may be in the state of a solid state. Because organic compounds contain atoms such as nitrogen, chlorine, and iodine, the interaction between atoms causes strong intermolecular forces, so they are mostly solid.
    In terms of its melting point, the molecular structure contains halogen atoms and nitrogen heterocycles, which increases the intermolecular forces, and the melting point is expected to be quite high. The chemical bonds formed between halogen atoms and nitrogen atoms and the van der Waals forces between molecules have a significant impact on the melting point.
    Talking about the boiling point, in view of the complex interaction between atoms in the molecule, containing polar covalent bonds, the molecular polarity is large, and the intermolecular force is enhanced, so the boiling point is also high.
    In terms of solubility, the compound is difficult to dissolve in water. Although there are nitrogen atoms in the molecule that can form hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic groups dominate, and the overall polarity of the molecule is not strong enough to form a good interaction with water. However, in organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc., the solubility is good. The molecules of the organic solvent and the compound can attract each other through van der Waals force, dipole-dipole interaction, etc., thereby promoting dissolution.
    As for the density, the density of atoms with relatively large atomic masses such as chlorine and iodine is higher than that of ordinary hydrocarbon compounds. The mass of chlorine and iodine atoms is large, and the mass of the compound is relatively large per unit volume, resulting in an increase in density.
    The color state of this compound, or a white to pale yellow solid. The color state of an organic compound is often related to the electron transition and conjugation system in the molecular structure. The structural characteristics of the compound make the electron transition energy level in a specific range, which in turn presents such colors.
    All the above physical properties are derived from its unique molecular structure, atomic types, connection methods, and molecular interactions, which together determine its performance in the physical world.
    What are the chemical properties of 4-chloro-2-iodo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine?
    4-Chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and have attracted much attention in the field of organic synthesis.
    Let's talk about its halogen atomic properties first. Both chlorine and iodine are halogen elements, which endow the compound with active reactivity. Chlorine atoms can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions due to their electronegativity. When there is a nucleophilic attack, chlorine atoms are easily replaced, just like a city gate facing an enemy. Nucleophilic reagents can occupy the position of chlorine atoms and open the synthesis path of new compounds.
    The iodine atom, although the atomic radius is large, makes the C-I bond energy relatively small and easier to break. This property makes the compound a flexible dancer in some specific reactions, such as the coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium, and can accurately connect with other organic fragments to build complex molecular structures.
    Furthermore, its pyrrole-pyridine core structure endows the molecule with a conjugate system. This conjugate system is like an electronic highway, in which electrons can move relatively freely, affecting the distribution and stability of the electron cloud of molecules. Due to conjugation, the compound exhibits unique optical and electrical properties, which can be applied to the field of optoelectronic materials, such as Light Emitting Diode, solar cells, etc., as a new source of vitality for these fields.
    In addition, the nitrogen atom on the structure of 1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine has a lone pair of electrons, which is like a host of hospitality. It can be used as an electron donor to participate in coordination reactions, form complexes with metal ions, and then change its own chemical and physical properties, opening up broad application prospects in catalysis, materials science and other fields.
    What are the synthesis methods 4-chloro-2-iodo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine?
    The synthesis method of 4-chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine is an important topic in the field of organic synthetic chemistry. There are several common methods for synthesizing this compound.
    First, the compound containing the pyridine structure is used as the starting material. Appropriate substituents are first modified on the pyridine ring to introduce specific functional groups to create conditions for the subsequent construction of the pyrrole ring. For example, chlorine atoms can be introduced at suitable positions in the pyridine ring by halogenation reaction. Thereafter, suitable organometallic reagents, such as Grignard reagents or lithium reagents, react with iodine-containing reagents to introduce iodine atoms at specific positions in the pyridine ring. At the same time, the structure of pyrrole ring is constructed through the ingeniously designed reaction path. For example, the nucleophilic substitution reaction or cyclization reaction in the molecule is used to make the pyridine ring react with specific nitrogen and carbon-containing reagents to form the skeleton structure of pyrrole [2,3-b] pyridine.
    Second, pyrrole is used as the starting material. First, the pyrrole ring is functionalized, and the pyrrole [2,3-b] pyridine parent nucleus required for the formation of the pyridine ring is introduced. In this process, the coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals, such as the coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium, can be used to realize the connection of the pyridine ring and the pyrrole ring. After that, chlorine and iodine atoms are introduced at suitable positions through halogenation reaction. Reaction conditions need to be finely regulated, such as reaction temperature, reaction time, molar ratio of reactants, etc., all of which have a significant impact on the reaction yield and selectivity.
    Third, other heterocyclic compounds are also used as starters. Through multi-step reaction transformation, the structure of the target molecule is gradually constructed. In this process, various organic reactions, such as oxidation, reduction, substitution, addition, etc., are required to achieve the transformation of functional groups and the construction of structures.
    In conclusion, the synthesis of 4-chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine needs to be based on the actual situation, considering the availability of raw materials, the difficulty of reaction, yield and selectivity, and carefully selecting the appropriate synthesis route and reaction conditions to achieve the purpose of efficient synthesis.
    What are the main uses of 4-chloro-2-iodo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine?
    4-Chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often a key intermediate, helping to create new drugs. The structure of Gein pyrrolido-pyridine has unique biological activities and pharmacological properties. After introducing chlorine and iodine atoms, the physical, chemical and biological activities of compounds can be delicately regulated.
    In the process of drug development, chemists can use such intermediates to construct derivatives with diverse structures, and then deeply explore their interactions with biological targets, hoping to find potential drug molecules with high activity, high selectivity and low toxicity. For example, in the development of anti-tumor drugs, by modifying this intermediate, compounds that have targeted inhibitory effects on specific tumor cells may be obtained.
    Furthermore, in the field of materials science, 4-chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine may be used to prepare functional organic materials. Due to its special electronic structure and molecular configuration, it may endow materials with unique optical and electrical properties, such as application in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), organic photovoltaic cells and other fields, providing new opportunities and approaches for the development of new photovoltaic materials.
    And because of the presence of halogen atoms in its structure, it can serve as a good reaction check point in organic synthesis reactions. Through nucleophilic substitution, coupling and other reactions, it can be connected with other organic fragments to construct more complex and functionally specific organic molecules. It contributes to the development of organic synthetic chemistry and promotes continuous innovation in this field, moving towards new heights.
    What are the precautions for 4-chloro-2-iodo-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-b] pyridine during storage and transportation?
    4-Chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-b] pyridine is an organic compound. During storage and transportation, the following matters should be paid attention to:
    One is the storage environment. This compound should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because it is sensitive to heat and humidity, high temperature and humid environment may cause decomposition and deterioration. If placed in a cool warehouse, lay a moisture-proof layer on the ground to avoid water vapor erosion. And it should be kept away from fire and heat sources, such as heating pipes, heating equipment, etc. Because it is flammable, it will encounter open flames, hot topics or cause combustion.
    The second is related to packaging. A well-sealed packaging container must be used to prevent contact with air. Due to the compound or reaction with oxygen, moisture, etc. in the air. If it is contained in a glass bottle, seal it with a frosted glass plug, or use a plastic bottle with a sealing gasket to ensure that it is tight and does not leak air. Warning labels should also be clearly marked on the outside of the package, indicating the name of the substance, hazardous characteristics, etc., for easy identification and protection.
    The third is transportation requirements. When transporting, relevant dangerous chemical transportation regulations must be followed. Transportation vehicles should be equipped with corresponding fire protection equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment to prevent accidents. And to avoid mixing with oxidants, acids, alkalis, etc., because 4-chloro-2-iodine-1H-pyrrole [2,3-b] pyridine may react violently with these substances. The loading and unloading process must be light and light, do not drop, heavy pressure, so as not to cause material leakage due to package damage.
    The fourth is personnel protection. Storage and transportation personnel should wear appropriate protective equipment when working, such as protective gloves, protective glasses, gas masks, etc. Due to exposure to the compound or skin and eye irritation, inhaling its dust or volatiles is also harmful to health. After the operation, wash the body and change clothes in time to prevent residual material damage.
    The fifth is emergency response. Storage sites and transportation vehicles should be equipped with emergency plans and emergency supplies. In the event of a leak, irrelevant personnel should be quickly evacuated and the leakage area should be isolated. Emergency responders need to wear protective clothing and respirators for treatment. Small leaks can be absorbed by inert materials such as sand and vermiculite, and large leaks need to be built embankments or dug for containment before professional treatment.