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What are the main uses of 4-Bromopyridine-3-carboxaldehyde?
4-Bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde has a wide range of uses. In the field of organic synthesis, it is often used as a key intermediate. Because of its molecular structure, both bromine atoms and aldehyde groups have high reactivity and can participate in multiple chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution and condensation reactions.
In the field of medicinal chemistry, with its special structure, it can be chemically modified to construct a variety of active molecular structures, laying the foundation for the creation of new drugs. For example, Schiff base derivatives can be formed by condensation of aldehyde groups with amino-containing compounds. Such derivatives may have specific biological activities and are often used in the development of antibacterial and anti-tumor drugs.
In the field of materials science, it also has its own influence. Due to its ability to participate in polymerization reactions, functional polymer materials can be prepared. For example, polymerized with specific monomers, the resulting materials may have unique optical and electrical properties, and may have potential applications in optoelectronic devices, sensors, etc.
In addition, in the synthesis of fine chemicals, 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde can be used to prepare high-end dyes, fragrances, etc. By modifying its structure, products are endowed with unique color, odor and other characteristics. In short, 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde has shown important value in many fields and has contributed greatly to the development of chemical synthesis and related industries.
What are 4-Bromopyridine-3-carboxaldehyde synthesis methods?
There are several common methods for the synthesis of 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde.
One is to use pyridine as the starting material. Pyridine is brominated by a specific bromination reagent, such as liquid bromine. Under the action of a suitable catalyst (such as iron powder, etc.), under appropriate reaction conditions, such as specific temperature and reaction time, bromine atoms can be introduced into the pyridine ring. The obtained bromopyridine product is then reacted with N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) by specific formylation reagents, such as Lewis acid catalyzed by anhydrous aluminum trichloride, etc., and then formyl groups are introduced at designated positions in the pyridine ring. After a series of separation and purification operations, 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde can be obtained.
The second can be started from the corresponding pyridine derivatives. For example, for pyridine derivatives with suitable substituents, the substituents are first rationally converted, bromine atoms are introduced through a suitable halogenation reaction, and then formyl groups are constructed at specific positions in the pyridine ring through selective oxidation or other reaction steps that can introduce formyl groups, such as the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction. This process requires precise control of the reaction conditions to ensure the regional selectivity and yield of the reaction.
Or the coupling reaction strategy catalyzed by transition metals can be used. In the presence of transition metal catalysts (such as palladium), suitable ligands and bases, the coupling reaction is carried out to form a pyridine ring and a bromine atom-linked structure. After that, a formyl group is formed at a specific position of the pyridine ring by suitable oxidation or formylation means, and finally a high-purity 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde is obtained through a meticulous separation and purification process.
The above synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and appropriate methods should be carefully selected according to actual needs and conditions to achieve the purpose of high-efficiency and high-purity synthesis of 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde.
What are the physical properties of 4-Bromopyridine-3-carboxaldehyde?
4-Bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are quite important, and it is related to its performance in various chemical reactions and practical applications.
Looking at its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, it often shows a white-like to light yellow crystalline powder. This morphological characteristic makes it convenient for storage and use. The powder is easier to disperse and measure.
The melting point is about 78-82 ° C. The characteristics of the melting point provide an important basis for identifying this compound and controlling the related reaction conditions. When the temperature rises near the melting point, its solid state will gradually melt into a liquid state, and this phase transition process has a significant impact on many reactions using it as a raw material.
In addition to solubility, 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde is soluble in common organic solvents, such as dichloromethane, chloroform, ethanol, etc. In dichloromethane, it can be mutually soluble in a certain proportion to form a homogeneous solution. This solubility makes it have various possibilities in organic synthesis extraction and reaction medium selection. However, the solubility in water is relatively low, because there are few hydrophilic groups in its molecular structure, and hydrophobic pyridine rings and bromine atoms dominate, resulting in weak interactions with water molecules. < Br >
Its density is also a key physical property. Although the exact value or the measurement conditions are slightly different, it is roughly within a certain range. Density is related to the relationship between the mass and volume of the substance, and is of great significance in the actual operation of chemical production, such as the material ratio and the filling capacity of the reactor.
In addition, the vapor pressure of the compound is low, and the volatilization is not significant at room temperature. This property helps its storage stability and reduces losses and safety hazards caused by volatilization. The physical properties of 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde have their own uses in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development, providing researchers with key information to help them make good use of this substance and achieve their expected scientific research and production goals.
What are the chemical properties of 4-Bromopyridine-3-carboxaldehyde?
4-Bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde, this is also an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and interesting.
First of all, its aldehyde group is active and highly reducible. The aldehyde group can react with Torun's reagent in a silver mirror. In an alkaline environment, the aldehyde group is oxidized to a carboxyl group, while the silver ion is reduced to metallic silver, which adheres to the wall of the container, just like a silver mirror. It can also react with Feilin's reagent to form a brick-red cuprous oxide precipitate, which is due to the reductive properties of the aldehyde group.
Furthermore, its pyridine ring is aromatic. The electronegativity of the nitrogen atom in the pyridine ring makes the electron cloud distribution on the ring uneven, and the electron cloud density of the adjacent and para-sites of the nitrogen atom is relatively low, so the electrophilic substitution reaction mostly occurs in the meso-site. However, due to the electron-absorbing effect of the nitrogen atom, the electrophilic substitution activity of the pyridine ring is slightly lower than that of the benzene ring.
And look at the properties of its bromine atom. The bromine atom is a good leaving group and can participate in the nucleophilic substitution reaction. Under appropriate nucleophilic reagents and reaction conditions, the bromine atom can be replaced, thereby introducing new functional groups, providing a variety of paths for organic synthesis.
In addition, in the molecular structure of 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde, the functional groups interact with The conjugation effect of aldehyde and pyridine ring may affect the electron cloud distribution of pyridine ring, which in turn affects the activity and selectivity of electrophilic substitution reaction; the interaction between bromine atom and pyridine ring may also change the reactivity of bromine atom.
The chemical properties of this compound are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry, etc., and provide the cornerstone for the creation of novel organic compounds and drugs.
What is the price range of 4-Bromopyridine-3-carboxaldehyde in the market?
The price range of 4-bromopyridine-3-formaldehyde in the market is difficult to determine. The price of various items in the city often changes over time and varies from source to source.
Looking at the market conditions in the past, if you ask for it from ordinary merchants, the price may vary according to the quantity. If you buy a small quantity, the price per gram may be around tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan. If you buy a large amount, the unit price may be slightly reduced, but it also depends on the supply and demand of the market and the amount of production.
And the price of this product is also related to the quality. Refined high-quality products may be expensive; and lesser ones may be slightly lower. If in the business of special needs, the quality is high, and it is better to pay a high price to buy a good product.
Furthermore, the origin of the product and the cost of transportation are also involved. If it is shipped from a distance, or because of the transportation of capital, the price will rise. If there is no other reason, the price of the local product may be relatively stable and flat. In general, if you want to know the exact price, you should consult the merchants in person and compare the quotations.