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What is the chemical structure of 4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1)
4 - (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1), its chemical structure is as follows.
In this compound, the pyridine ring is a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle, which is aromatic. The nitrogen atom occupies one place in the ring, which makes the ring electron cloud unevenly distributed. At the fourth position of the pyridine ring, a bromomethyl is connected. Bromomethyl is a group in which a hydrogen atom on the methyl is replaced by a bromide atom. The bromide atom has strong electronegativity, which makes bromomethyl a certain electrophilicity.
And the compound is combined with hydrobromic acid in a ratio of 1:1 to form a hydrobromate. This is because the nitrogen atom on the pyridine ring has a lone pair of electrons, which can accept protons, and interacts with the hydrogen ion in hydrobromic acid to form a salt. In the hydrobromide structure, the nitrogen atom carries a positive charge and is ionic bonded to the bromide ion. This structure endows the compound with unique physical and chemical properties. Its solubility in polar solvents or increased by salt formation, and in chemical reactions, both the pyridine ring and the bromomethyl group can be used as reaction check points and participate in various organic synthesis reactions. It is an important intermediate commonly used in the field of organic chemistry.
What are the main uses of 4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1)
4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1) is an important compound in organic chemistry. It has a wide range of uses and is of great significance in many fields.
In the field of drug synthesis, this compound is often a key intermediate. Because its structure contains active bromomethyl, it can introduce other functional groups through many chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic substitution reactions, and then build complex drug molecular structures. Using this as a starting material, chemists can carefully design and synthesize drugs with specific pharmacological activities for the treatment of various diseases, such as the creation of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor drugs.
In the field of materials science, 4- (bromomethyl) pyridyl hydrobromide (1:1) also has its uses. Polymer materials with special properties can be prepared through the chemical reactions they participate in. For example, by polymerizing with monomers containing specific functional groups, the material is endowed with unique electrical, optical or mechanical properties to meet the needs of different fields for special materials, such as electronic devices, optical sensors and other fields.
Furthermore, in the study of organic synthesis, this compound is often used as a reagent to explore new reaction pathways and methods. Chemists can expand the strategies and means of organic synthesis by in-depth study of its reactivity, and contribute new ideas and methods to the development of organic chemistry.
In conclusion, 4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1), with its unique chemical structure and active reaction properties, plays an indispensable role in many fields such as drug synthesis, materials science and organic synthesis research, and has made great contributions to the development of related fields.
What are the physical properties of 4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1)
4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1), is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are particularly important for its application and characteristics.
Looking at its appearance, it is often in the form of white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is visually recognizable. In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in water. Water is a common solvent, and this compound can be dissolved in it because of its molecular structure and interaction with water.
When it comes to melting point, it also has a specific value. The melting point is the critical temperature at which a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state. The melting point of 4 - (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1) can be accurately determined by experiments. This data is crucial for the identification and purification of this compound.
In addition, its stability also needs to be considered. Under normal conditions, if properly stored, it can maintain a relatively stable state. When exposed to high temperature, strong light or specific chemical reagents, the stability may be affected, or chemical reactions may be initiated, causing changes in its structure and properties.
It also has its odor, or has a slight special odor. Although this is not a significant characteristic, it may also be an auxiliary basis for identification in specific application scenarios.
In summary, the physical properties of 4 - (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1), such as appearance, solubility, melting point, stability, and odor, are important for the understanding and application of this compound, and are of great value in many fields such as organic synthesis and drug development.
What is the synthesis method of 4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1)
To prepare 4 - (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1), the following ancient method can be followed. Take pyridine first and dissolve it in an appropriate solvent. This solvent needs to be mild in nature and does not react with the reactants. For example, anhydrous ether or dichloromethane are selected.
Under low temperature and sufficient stirring conditions, slowly add bromomethylation reagents. The commonly used bromomethylation reagents can be benzyl bromide or related compounds with equivalent activity. The process of dropwise addition needs to be carefully controlled to prevent overreaction. The low temperature environment can be maintained by an ice bath, so that the temperature of the reaction system is constant in the appropriate range, generally 0-5 ° C.
Add it dropwise and continue to stir to make the reaction fully proceed. During this period, pay close attention to the reaction process, which can be monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). When the raw material point basically disappears, the reaction is nearly complete.
Then, carefully add an appropriate amount of hydrobromic acid to the reaction system. When adding acid, you should also pay attention to temperature changes to avoid local overheating. After adding, heat up to an appropriate temperature to promote the formation of hydrobromide. The temperature increase range and duration depend on the specific reaction conditions. Generally, the temperature is raised to 30-50 ° C, and the reaction takes several hours.
After the reaction is completed, the reaction liquid is cooled to room temperature, and then distilled under reduced pressure to remove the solvent. The residue is recrystallized with appropriate organic solvents, such as ethanol, acetone, etc. After multiple crystallization operations, a pure 4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1) product can be obtained. The whole process requires fine operation and attention to safety to ensure the purity and yield of the product.
4- (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1) What are the precautions during storage and transportation
4 - (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1) is a chemical substance, and many things need to be paid attention to when storing and transporting.
Storage first. This chemical should be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because it is quite sensitive to humidity, if the environment is humid, it may be deteriorated by moisture, which will affect its chemical properties and quality. Temperature must also be controlled. Excessive temperature may cause chemical reactions or even the risk of decomposition, so it should be stored in a stable temperature. Furthermore, it needs to be stored separately from oxidants, strong bases and other substances. Because of its certain chemical activity, contact with these substances may cause severe reactions, such as combustion and explosion.
As for transportation, there are also many details. Packaging must be tight and reliable to prevent leakage. Because of its corrosive and toxic nature, once leaked, it will not only cause damage to transportation equipment, but also endanger the safety of transportation personnel and pollute the environment. During transportation, ensure that the temperature is appropriate to avoid bumps and vibrations. Vibration or damage to the package, and abnormal temperature may also cause chemical changes. Transportation personnel need to be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of the substance and emergency treatment methods. If an accident occurs on the way, such as leakage, measures can be taken quickly and correctly to reduce the harm. In short, the storage and transportation of 4 - (bromomethyl) pyridine hydrobromide (1:1) must strictly follow relevant norms and requirements to ensure safety and maintain its chemical stability.