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What are the chemical properties of 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Methyl 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate is one of the organic compounds. It has many unique chemical properties.
From the structural point of view, this compound contains a pyridine ring, which is aromatic and endows it with certain stability. The amino group is attached to the 4th position of the pyridine ring, and the amino group is basic. Because the nitrogen atom has a lone pair of electrons, it can accept protons and easily form ammonium salts in an acidic environment. The carboxylic acid methyl ester group of the 2nd position and the carbonyl group of the methyl ester group have electron-absorbing effects, which can affect the electron cloud density distribution of the pyridine ring, and the carbonyl group can participate in various reactions, such as nucleophilic addition reactions.
When it comes to reactivity, amino groups can participate in acylation, alkylation and other reactions. In case of acyl halide or acid anhydride, the nitrogen atom of the amino group attacks the acyl carbon and undergoes an acylation reaction to form amide derivatives. When it interacts with halogenated hydrocarbons, nitrogen atoms can attack the carbon atom of halogenated hydrocarbons to achieve alkylation and derive different alkyl substitutions.
The methyl ester moiety of the carboxylic acid can undergo hydrolysis reaction under basic conditions, and the ester bond is broken to form the corresponding carboxylic acid and methanol; hydrolyzed under acidic conditions, 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid and methanol can be obtained. In addition, the methyl ester group can also participate in the transesterification reaction, exchanging alkoxy groups with different alcohols under the action of catalysts to form new ester compounds.
Due to its structure and properties, methyl 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate has a wide range of uses in the fields of pharmaceutical chemistry and organic synthesis chemistry, and can be used as a key intermediate for the synthesis of complex organic molecules with specific biological activities or functions.
What are the main uses of 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is useful in various fields such as medicine and chemical industry.
In the field of medicine, it is an important organic synthesis intermediate. Based on this, a variety of compounds with biological activities can be prepared. For example, some heterocyclic drugs with specific pharmacological activities, 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester participates in its synthesis step, and through a series of chemical reactions, it can modify and optimize the structure of the drug to improve the affinity and selectivity of the drug to specific targets, thereby enhancing the efficacy and reducing adverse reactions.
In the field of chemical industry, it can be used to create materials with special functions. Due to its structure containing functional groups such as nitrogen heterocycles and ester groups, it can polymerize with other compounds. The resulting polymers may have unique physical and chemical properties, such as good thermal stability, mechanical properties and solubility, which can be applied in coatings, plastics and other industries, which can improve the properties of materials and broaden their application range.
In addition, in the study of organic synthesis chemistry, 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is also often used as a key raw material. Chemists use various functional group conversion reactions to explore novel synthesis methods and strategies, promote the development of organic synthesis chemistry, and lay the foundation for the creation of more complex and functional organic compounds.
What are the synthesis methods of 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
The synthesis method of 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is a much-anticipated research content in the field of organic synthesis. Its synthesis pathways are diverse and each has its own advantages. This article describes in detail.
First, it can be prepared by the esterification reaction of 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid and methanol under acid catalysis. In this process, sulfuric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid are often selected as catalysts, which can effectively promote the reaction and improve the yield of the product. During the reaction, it is necessary to precisely control the temperature, the proportion of reactants and the reaction time. In general, the appropriate temperature is usually between 60 and 100 ° C, which can achieve a good balance between the reaction rate and yield; and the ratio of reactants, 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid and methanol is usually 1:3-1:5, with a slight excess of methanol, which can promote the reaction to proceed in a positive direction; the reaction time is usually about 4-8 hours, during which the reaction process needs to be closely monitored, and the reaction endpoint can be determined by means of thin layer chromatography (TLC).
Second, 4-nitropyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester can also be used as raw material to obtain the target product through reduction reaction. Commonly used reducing agents include iron powder, zinc powder, and lithium aluminum hydride. Taking iron powder as an example, in an acidic medium, iron powder can gradually reduce nitro groups to amino groups. This reaction condition is relatively mild, but attention should be paid to the pH control of the reaction system to prevent excessive reduction or other side reactions.
Furthermore, the synthesis can also be achieved by the functional group conversion of pyridine derivatives. First modify a specific position on the pyridine ring, introduce a suitable functional group, and then convert it into 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester through a series of reactions. Although this method is slightly complicated, the synthesis route can be flexibly adjusted according to different starting materials and reaction conditions to meet diverse synthesis needs.
When synthesizing methyl 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate, in addition to paying attention to the specific synthesis method, it is also crucial to the separation and purification of the product after the reaction. Common methods include column chromatography, recrystallization, etc., which can effectively remove impurities and improve the purity of the product, so as to obtain high-quality methyl 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate.
What is the market price of 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester?
4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester, this is an organic compound. As for its market price, it fluctuates due to many factors such as market supply and demand, quality specifications, and manufacturers.
Looking at the past "Tiangong Kaiwu", although it is an ancient book of science and technology, it does not describe the price of this compound in detail, but there is also a reason that the price of everything changes over time and place. In this analogy, if 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester is in the market, if the demand is strong and the supply is limited, its price will rise; if there are many manufacturers, sufficient supply, and stable demand, the price may stabilize or even decline.
Quality specifications are also key. Products with high purity and specific impurity content must be priced higher than those with ordinary specifications. And different regional markets have different prices due to differences in transportation costs and local economic levels. In bustling cities, due to high operating costs, the price may be slightly higher; near the place of origin, the cost is lower, and the price may be closer to the people. Furthermore, the manufacturer's brand and sales channels also have an impact on the price. Products from well-known large factories may have high prices due to their good reputation for quality; while those sold through low-cost channels such as direct sales may have more competitive prices. Therefore, in order to know the exact market price, it is necessary to check the current chemical product trading platforms, supplier quotations and other information in detail.
What to pay attention to when storing and transporting 4-Aminopyridine-2-carboxylic acid methyl ester
Methyl 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate is one of the organic compounds. When storing and transporting, pay attention to many matters.
First storage. This compound should be placed in a cool and dry place, away from open flames and hot topics. It is easy to change its chemical properties due to heat, or cause danger. And it should be kept away from oxidants to prevent quality deterioration caused by oxidation reactions. It should be sealed and stored. If it is exposed to air, or interacts with water vapor, oxygen, etc., it will affect its purity and stability.
Times and transportation. Be sure to ensure that the packaging is complete during transportation to prevent leakage. Choose a suitable means of transportation and follow relevant regulations. For this chemical substance, it should be avoided to mix with other incompatible substances to prevent mutual reaction. Transport personnel need to be familiar with its characteristics and emergency treatment methods, and in case of leakage, they can be properly disposed of in time.
When storing and transporting 4-aminopyridine-2-carboxylate methyl ester, the above points should be strictly followed to ensure safety and compound quality.