4 Amino 3 Bromo 2 Hydroxypyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    706036

    Chemical Formula C5H5BrN2O
    Molar Mass 189.01 g/mol
    Appearance Solid (usually off - white to light yellow)
    Solubility In Water Poor solubility, being a relatively hydrophobic heterocyclic compound
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in some polar organic solvents like DMSO, DMF
    Pka The pKa of the phenolic - OH group is likely in the range of typical phenolic compounds (around 9 - 10, but exact value needs experimental confirmation)
    Uv Vis Absorption Absorbs in the ultraviolet region due to the presence of the conjugated pyridine ring system

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What are the main uses of 4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine?
    4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine is an organic compound with a wide range of uses. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it is often used as a key intermediate. The synthesis of many drugs relies on it to build a specific chemical structure to give the drug the required pharmacological activity. For example, in the creation of some new drugs with unique physiological regulatory functions, 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine plays an indispensable role in the synthesis step. With its specific functional groups, it undergoes precise chemical reactions with other compounds to gradually build a complex drug molecular structure.
    In the field of materials science, it also has important applications. When preparing some functional materials, this compound is introduced. Due to its special chemical properties, material properties can be optimized, such as improving material stability and improving its optical or electrical properties. For example, in the synthesis of materials used in specific optoelectronic devices, the addition of 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine can adjust the material energy level structure, thereby optimizing the photoelectric conversion efficiency of optoelectronic devices.
    In the research and development of pesticides, 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine also has applications. It can be used as a starting material for the synthesis of new pesticide active ingredients, and through a series of reactions, pesticide products with efficient control on specific pests or diseases can be prepared, which can help agricultural pest prevention and control, and ensure crop yield and quality.
    In summary, 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine plays an important role in many fields such as medicine, materials and pesticides, providing a key chemical basis for the development of various fields.
    What are 4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine synthesis methods?
    There are various paths to be found for the synthesis of 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine. First, the pyridine derivative can be initiated and prepared through a multi-step reaction. First, take a suitable pyridine substrate and make it react with brominating reagents under specific reaction conditions. Brominating reagents such as liquid bromine, N-bromosuccinimide (NBS), etc., in appropriate solvents such as dichloromethane and carbon tetrachloride, in a certain temperature and reaction time, bromide at a specific position on the pyridine ring to obtain 3-bromopyridine derivatives.
    Then, the brominated product is modified to introduce amino and hydroxyl groups. The aminolysis reaction can be used to make 3-bromopyridine derivatives and ammonia sources, such as ammonia water, liquid ammonia, etc. Under suitable catalyst and reaction conditions, bromine atoms are replaced by amino groups to generate 3-bromo-4-aminopyridine. Then through hydroxylation reaction, suitable hydroxylation reagents, such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and other alkali solutions, are used in a specific reaction system to promote the introduction of hydroxyl groups at specific positions on the pyridine ring, and finally 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine.
    Another method can start from nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds and construct pyridine rings by cyclization reaction, while introducing target substituents. For example, appropriate compounds containing nitrogen, bromine and hydroxyl groups are selected as starting materials, and in the presence of specific condensation agents and catalysts, pyridine rings are formed in one or more steps through intramolecular cyclization reactions, and the positions of amino groups, bromine atoms and hydroxyl groups are precisely positioned to achieve the synthesis of 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine. During the synthesis process, the reaction conditions, such as temperature, reaction time, and ratio of reactants, need to be carefully adjusted to improve the yield and purity of the product.
    What are the physical properties of 4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine?
    4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine, this is an organic compound, its physical properties are particularly important, and it is related to many chemical applications.
    First appearance, usually in the form of white to light yellow solid powder. This color state characteristic is a key characteristic in the preliminary identification and judgment of this substance. Its powder texture is delicate, and this microstructure also affects its mixing and dispersion characteristics with other substances.
    Secondary and melting point, about 230-235 ℃. Melting point, as an inherent property of a substance, is of great significance for its identification and purity judgment. If the purity of the substance is high, the melting point range is narrow and close to the theoretical value; if it contains impurities, the melting point decreases and the range becomes wider.
    Furthermore, its solubility is also characteristic. Slightly soluble in water, but soluble in organic solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). This difference in solubility is due to the combined action of amino, bromine atoms and hydroxyl groups in the molecular structure of the compound. Water is a polar solvent, and although the compound contains polar groups, the polarity of the overall structure is not enough to make it soluble in water; the special molecular structure of the organic solvent interacts with 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine to provide a suitable environment to promote its dissolution.
    In addition, the compound is relatively stable at room temperature and pressure. However, it is necessary to pay attention to avoid contact with strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases and other substances to prevent chemical reactions from occurring and changing its chemical structure and physical properties.
    The physical properties of 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine, such as appearance, melting point, solubility, and stability, are important factors to consider in the fields of chemical synthesis, drug development, and materials science, and help researchers better use this compound to achieve various goals.
    What is the market outlook for 4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine?
    4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine is becoming increasingly important in the field of chemical raw materials. This compound has a unique structure and is widely used in the process of organic synthesis.
    It is emerging in the field of pharmaceutical research and development. Based on it, it can make specific drugs or cure difficult diseases. Due to its specific chemical activity, it can precisely interact with molecules in organisms and is expected to become a key component of innovative drugs. Therefore, it has attracted the attention of medical researchers. The seedlings of its market prospect have already broken ground.
    It can also be used in the corner of pesticide creation. Or it can be turned into a new type of pesticide active ingredient, which has a unique prevention and control effect on pests and diseases. Today's agriculture seeks efficient and environmentally friendly agents. If 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine is carved and combined with green concepts, it will be able to occupy a place in the pesticide market.
    However, looking at its market status, it is still in the early stages of development. The production scale is not ambitious, and the process needs to be refined, resulting in high costs and limiting its wide use. And lack of awareness, many potential applications to be explored.
    However, over time, with the advance of scientific research, process improvement, cost reduction, and cognitive expansion, 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine will be able to bloom and become a bright star in medicine, pesticides, and other industries. The market prospect is gradually broadening, and it is bound to open up new opportunities.
    4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine What are the precautions during storage and transportation?
    4-Amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine, when storing and transporting, need to pay attention to many matters. This compound has certain chemical activity, so when storing, it must be placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Avoid heat sources, fire sources and direct sunlight to prevent changes in its chemical properties due to changes in temperature and light.
    Furthermore, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, bases and other substances, because it may react with various chemicals, damage its own properties, and even cause danger. Packaging must be tight to prevent moisture absorption or contamination by other substances.
    When transporting, it is also necessary to strictly abide by relevant regulations. Use appropriate means of transportation to ensure that the package is not damaged. During transportation, avoid violent vibration, collision and high temperature environment to prevent package damage from causing it to leak.
    If there is a risk of leakage during transportation, emergency measures must be taken immediately. Operators use appropriate protective equipment to avoid direct contact with leaks. In the event of a small amount of leakage, a clean shovel can be used to collect it in a dry, clean and covered container; in the event of a large amount of leakage, an embankment should be built or a pit should be dug for containment, covered with foam to reduce volatilization, and professional personnel should be asked to deal with it in a timely manner. < Br >
    Storage and transportation of 4-amino-3-bromo-2-hydroxypyridine should be handled with caution and in accordance with appropriate regulations and measures to ensure its quality and safety.