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What are the physical properties of 4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofuro [3,2-c] pyridine?
The 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite explainable.
First of all, its appearance is usually a crystalline solid, with a color close to white, delicate and regular, and it is like a fine jade chip with a warm luster. This morphology is closely related to the arrangement and interaction of atoms in its molecular structure, and the intermolecular force prompts it to be arranged in an orderly manner, eventually forming a crystalline shape.
The melting point has been measured by many experiments, and the phase transition occurs within a certain temperature range. The value of this melting point is similar to the characteristic identification of the compound, which is determined by the strength of the intermolecular force and the tightness of the structure. Strong intermolecular forces require higher energy to break them, causing the melting point to rise; otherwise, it is low.
And solubility, in common organic solvents, its performance varies. In polar organic solvents such as ethanol, it is slightly soluble. Because ethanol has polar groups, it can interact with the partial structure of the compound such as hydrogen bonds, so it is compatible. However, in non-polar solvents such as n-hexane, the solubility is not good, because the types of intermolecular forces between the two are different, and it is difficult to dissolve.
Its density is also an important physical property. Compared with water, it is slightly different, which reflects the relationship between the molecular mass and the occupied space, and the density value can provide a basis for identification and related applications.
As for volatility, it is very weak. Due to the relatively strong intermolecular force, it takes a lot of energy for molecules to escape from the liquid surface and enter the gas phase, so they rarely evaporate into the air at room temperature and pressure.
These physical properties are the basis for the study of this compound, and have important guiding significance in many fields such as chemical synthesis and drug development.
What are the chemical properties of 4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofuro [3,2-c] pyridine
4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and quite eye-catching.
Structurally, the compound has the parent nucleus of furanopyridine, and the dihydro structure is stored at the 4,5 position, and the 4 position is an oxo group. This structure endows it with a variety of chemical activities.
When it comes to acidity and alkalinity, the nitrogen atom in this compound may be able to accept protons under appropriate conditions and exhibit a certain alkalinity; while its oxo group may participate in hydrogen bonding and affect intermolecular interactions.
Its chemical reactivity is also considerable. Due to the presence of unsaturated bonds and oxygen groups, nucleophilic addition reactions are prone to occur. Nucleophilic reagents may attack oxo-carbon atoms, resulting in a series of reactions, such as reacting with alcohols or forming acetal derivatives.
At the same time, the existence of the conjugated system may make it have certain photochemical properties. Under light conditions, photochemical reactions such as electron transitions may occur to generate special active intermediates, which can then participate in subsequent reactions.
Furthermore, due to its unique structure, it may exhibit certain biological activity. In the field of medicinal chemistry, it may be used as a lead compound to develop drugs with specific pharmacological activities after structural modification to deal with certain diseases.
In addition, in organic synthesis, 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine may be used as a key intermediate. Through ingeniously designed reaction paths, more complex organic molecular structures can be constructed, opening up new directions and possibilities for organic synthesis chemistry.
What is the common synthesis method of 4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofuro [3,2-c] pyridine?
The common synthesis methods of 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine are as follows:
First take the appropriate starting materials, according to the ancient method, or select the furan derivative and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic precursor with suitable substituents. For a furan compound, the substituents on the ring need to be carefully selected according to the reaction plan, so that it can be coordinated with the construction of the pyridine ring.
One method is through condensation reaction. Mix carefully selected furan derivatives with nitrogen-containing active reagents in a suitable reaction environment. This environment needs to be controlled with precise temperature, pressure and reaction time. Often an inert solvent is used as a medium, such as aromatic hydrocarbons or halogenated hydrocarbon solvents, so that the reactants can be evenly dispersed and fully contacted. Add an appropriate amount of catalyst to promote the reaction. Such as some Lewis acid catalysts, can activate the reactants and reduce the energy barrier of the reaction.
During the reaction, closely monitor the reaction process. The ancient thin layer chromatography or modern spectral analysis methods can be used. When the reaction reaches the expected level, the reaction can be terminated with a suitable quencher.
Subsequent separation and purification techniques, column chromatography or recrystallization method, to obtain pure 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine products. Column chromatography requires the selection of suitable stationary and mobile phases to effectively separate the product from impurities; recrystallization requires finding a suitable solvent to achieve the purpose of purification according to the solubility of the product and impurities at different temperatures.
Synthesis of this compound requires careful handling of each step. Control of raw materials, reaction conditions and purification steps is crucial to the purity and yield of the product.
In which fields is 4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofuro [3,2-c] pyridine used?
4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine is useful in many fields.
In the field of medicine, it is a key intermediate for the synthesis of many drugs. Due to the special structure of this compound, it is endowed with unique chemical and biological properties. Taking the development of anti-cancer drugs as an example, through structural modification and modification, it can be obtained with targeted compounds that can precisely act on specific targets of cancer cells and interfere with the growth and division of cancer cells, so as to achieve the purpose of treating cancer. In terms of antimicrobial drugs, by optimizing their structure, new antimicrobial agents that have strong inhibitory and killing effects on specific bacteria can be developed to deal with the problem of drug-resistant bacterial infection.
In the field of materials science, 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine also has extraordinary performance. Because of its specific electronic structure and chemical activity, it can participate in the synthesis and modification of materials. For example, in optical materials, the introduction of this compound can change the optical properties of the material, so that it has specific luminescence or light absorption properties, and is used in Light Emitting Diodes, sensors and other devices. In the field of polymer materials, it can be used as a crosslinking agent or functional monomer to improve the mechanical properties and thermal stability of polymer materials.
Furthermore, in the field of organic synthetic chemistry, it is an important synthetic building block. Organic chemists can use various chemical reactions to construct complex organic molecular structures with 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine as starting materials, expand the types and functions of organic compounds, and promote the development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What is the market outlook for 4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofuro [3,2-c] pyridine?
4,5-Dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine is an organic compound. In terms of the current market prospect, it shows a considerable trend.
From the field of medicine, many pharmaceutical R & D institutions have paid a lot of attention to it. Because of the unique structure of the compound, or its specific biological activity. In the research process of pharmaceutical chemistry, it is often used as the basic structural unit, chemically modified and modified, hoping to develop new therapeutic drugs. For example, for specific disease targets, through the optimization of its structure, the synthesis of drug molecules with higher activity and selectivity, so it has broad application prospects in the market of innovative drug development.
In the field of materials science, 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine has also emerged. It can be used as a special functional monomer to participate in the synthesis of materials. For example, when preparing polymer materials with special optical and electrical properties, the introduction of this compound structure may endow the material with novel properties to meet the needs of high-performance materials in the fields of electronic devices, optical materials, etc., thus opening up a new market for it.
Furthermore, with the continuous improvement of organic synthesis technology, the synthesis method of 4,5-dihydro-4-oxofurano [3,2-c] pyridine is also becoming more mature and efficient. This not only makes its production cost expected to be reduced, but also increases the yield, thus laying a solid foundation for its large-scale industrial production and application. Therefore, both in academic research and industrial production fields, they are optimistic about its market prospects, and it may play an increasingly important role in the future development of chemistry and related industries.