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What is the chemical structure of (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
(3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile, this is a kind of organic compound. Looking at its name, according to the nomenclature of organic chemistry, the approximate structure of its structure can be known.
" (3R) " indicates that the compound has a specific three-dimensional configuration at carbon No. 3 and belongs to the R configuration. The identification of this three-dimensional configuration is very important in organic chemistry, which is related to the spatial structure and properties of molecules.
"4,6-dimethyl", it is stated that there is a methyl group (-CH 🥰) attached to each of the carbon atoms No. 4 and No. 6. The addition of methyl groups can affect the physical and chemical properties of compounds, such as boiling point, solubility, reactivity, etc.
"2-oxo", indicating that carbon No. 2 and oxygen atoms are connected by double bonds to form a carbonyl (C = O) structure. Carbonyl is a class of functional groups with high reactivity, which can participate in many chemical reactions, such as nucleophilic addition.
"2,3-dihydropyridine", indicating that the parent nucleus of this compound is a dihydropyridine ring, that is, the hydrogenation of the 2,3 double bonds of the pyridine ring. The pyridine ring is aromatic, while the aromatic property of the dihydropyridine ring changes slightly, and its electron cloud distribution and reactivity also change.
"3-formonitrile" means that there is a methonitrile group (-CN) attached to the No. 3 carbon. Methonitrile is also a highly active functional group, which can be converted into other functional groups through various reactions, such as hydrolysis to carboxyl groups.
In summary, the chemical structure of (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile is composed of carbon atoms, methyl groups, carbonyl groups, dihydropyridine rings, and formonitrile groups in a specific three-dimensional configuration. Each part interacts to endow the compound with unique chemical properties and reactivity.
What are the main synthesis methods of (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2, 3-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
The main synthesis methods of (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile are as follows:
One is to use nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds as starting materials and synthesize through multi-step reaction. First, a specific pyridine derivative is taken and substituted with halogenated hydrocarbons in an alkaline environment. This step requires precise control of the reaction temperature and time to achieve the ideal substitution position and yield. Subsequently, the molecular structure of the target product is gradually constructed after a series of reactions such as oxidation and cyclization. In this process, the conditions of the oxidation reaction are quite critical, and different oxidants and reaction parameters will significantly affect the purity and yield of the product.
The second is to start with nitrile compounds and start the synthesis path by condensation reaction with suitable carbonyl compounds. In the presence of a specific catalyst, the two condensate to form a key intermediate. After that, through reduction, cyclization and other steps, the construction of the target product is completed. Among them, the choice of catalyst for the condensation reaction is very important, and its activity and selectivity affect the process of the reaction and the quality of the product.
Third, the one-pot synthesis strategy is adopted. A variety of starting materials are put into the reaction system in specific proportions, and the target product is synthesized in one step in a single reaction vessel with reasonably designed reaction steps and conditions. The advantage of this method is that it is easy to operate and the reaction steps are streamlined, which can effectively reduce the separation and purification process of intermediate products, thereby reducing costs and improving efficiency. However, the control requirements for reaction conditions are more stringent, and parameters such as temperature, pH and reactant ratio need to be precisely adjusted to ensure that the reaction proceeds in the expected direction.
All these synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Researchers should carefully choose the appropriate synthesis path according to actual needs, such as product purity, cost, reaction conditions and other factors, in order to achieve the best synthesis effect.
What are the physical and chemical properties of (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2, 3-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
(3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile is one of the organic compounds. Its physical and chemical properties are quite important and are described in detail below.
Looking at its appearance, it is often in a solid state. As for the color, or a white to off-white powder, this characteristic makes it a basis for preliminary judgment when identifying the substance.
When it comes to melting point, this compound has a specific melting point value. This value is its inherent property and can be accurately measured by melting point determination. It is essential for its purity identification. The determination of the melting point is like drawing a unique "temperature fingerprint" for the compound. If the purity is high, the melting point is sensitive and consistent with the literature value; if impurities are doped, the melting point is reduced and the melting range is widened.
Solubility is also a key property. In common organic solvents, it may exhibit different solubility characteristics. For example, in some polar organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol, it may have a certain solubility. This characteristic makes it possible to select a suitable solvent system according to the principle of similar compatibility in the process of synthesis, separation and purification to achieve the desired experimental purpose. In non-polar solvents, such as n-hexane, its solubility may be very low, and this difference provides an effective way to separate the compound from other impurities.
In terms of chemical properties, the nitrile group, carbonyl group and other functional groups contained in its molecular structure endow the compound with unique reactivity. Nitrile groups can participate in a variety of reactions, such as hydrolysis, and can be converted into carboxyl or amide groups under suitable acid and base conditions, expanding the application range of the compound in the field of organic synthesis; the existence of carbonyl groups enables it to undergo addition reactions with nucleophiles, laying the foundation for the construction of more complex molecular structures. In addition, the dihydropyridine ring of the compound also has certain reactivity, which can participate in cyclization, oxidation and other reactions, showing potential application value in many fields such as pharmaceutical chemistry and materials science.
What are the applications of (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2, 3-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
(3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile, this compound has extraordinary uses in medicine, materials science, organic synthesis and other fields.
In the field of medicine, it can be the cornerstone of drug development. Because its structure contains active groups such as nitrogen heterocyclic and cyanyl, it can interact with specific targets in organisms. Taking the development of anti-cancer drugs as an example, scientists modify the structure of the compound to enhance its targeting and inhibitory ability against cancer cells. Studies have shown that some derivatives with optimized structures can effectively block the proliferation signaling pathway of cancer cells and induce cancer cell apoptosis, which brings new opportunities for the creation of anti-cancer drugs.
In the field of materials science, (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile can be used as a functional material construction unit. Its special structure endows the material with unique electrical and optical properties. For example, by introducing it into polymer systems, materials with specific photoluminescence or electrochromic properties can be prepared. It shows application potential in photoelectric display, sensors, etc., and opens up ideas for the development of new functional materials.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is an important synthesis intermediate. With its active groups, complex organic molecular structures can be constructed through various organic reactions. Chemists can use the conversion reactions of cyanyl groups, such as hydrolysis to form carboxyl groups and reduction to amino groups, to expand the diversity of molecular structures, providing effective ways for the synthesis of natural products and new organic functional molecules, and promoting the development of organic synthetic chemistry.
What is the market outlook for (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile?
(3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile can be described as complex and changeable in the current market prospect. Looking at its chemical synthesis field, this compound may have unique uses at the end of drug development. In the process of innovative drug creation, many new compounds are often the key cornerstones, and (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile or because of its unique molecular structure, it can provide novel ideas and approaches for pharmaceutical chemists.
In terms of pharmacological activity, it may exhibit specific biological activities, such as the effect on certain disease-related targets. If it can prove its activity in the research and development of popular drugs such as anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory drugs, and has significant advantages compared with existing drugs, such as higher efficacy and lower side effects, it is expected to open a new chapter of drug research and development, and the market prospect will be quite broad.
However, its market prospect also has many variables. The competition in the field of chemical synthesis is intense, and in order to achieve large-scale production, a series of technical problems need to be overcome, such as the optimization of the synthesis process and the control of production costs. If the cost cannot be effectively reduced, even if it has good pharmacological activity, it will be limited by price factors in marketing activities. And the road of new drug development is long and risky, and it needs to go through multiple checkpoints such as pre-clinical research and clinical trials. Problems in any link may hinder the research and development process, thus affecting its market prospects. Therefore, (3R) -4,6-dimethyl-2-oxo-2,3-dihydropyridine-3-formonitrile has potential, but the market prospect remains to be clarified by the combined action of many factors.