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What is the main use of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine?
3- (triazomethyl) -6,7-dioxy-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine, which is a class of organic compounds with unique chemical structure. It is mainly used in the field of medicinal chemistry and is often used as a key intermediate to help develop a variety of biologically active drugs. Due to its specific structure and electronic properties, it can precisely interact with targets in organisms, or have pharmacological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor, providing the possibility for the creation of new specific drugs.
In the field of materials science, it also has potential applications. Or because its structure imparts special electrical, optical or mechanical properties to the material, such as for the preparation of organic semiconductor materials, in organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), organic field effect transistor (OFET) and other devices to improve device performance and stability.
In the field of chemical synthesis, as an important synthetic block, with its specific reactivity and functional group, through various chemical reactions, more complex and functional organic molecular structures are constructed, expanding the boundaries of organic synthesis chemistry, and promoting the development of related fields. Due to its structural properties and diverse reactivity, this compound plays a key role in many scientific fields, providing broad space for scientific research and industrial applications.
What are the synthesis methods of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine
The synthesis of 3- (triethylamino) -6,7-dioxy-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is a challenging problem in the field of organic synthetic chemistry. Here are several common synthetic pathways for your reference.
First, pyridine derivatives are used as starting materials. First, the pyridine ring is suitably modified, and a suitable substituent is introduced at a specific position. Halogen atoms such as bromine or chlorine are introduced into the pyridine ring by halogenation reaction. Afterwards, the halogen-containing pyridine derivative undergoes nucleophilic substitution reaction with triethylamine. In this process, the nitrogen atom of triethylamine acts as a nucleophilic reagent to attack the halogen atom on the pyridine ring, thereby forming a carbon-nitrogen bond, and triethylamino is successfully introduced. Subsequently, for other positions on the pyridine ring, the structure of 6,7-dioxy-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine is constructed through a series of reactions such as oxidation and condensation. The key to this route lies in the control of the conditions of halogenation reaction and nucleophilic substitution reaction. The reaction temperature, time and the ratio of reactants need to be precisely regulated to ensure the high efficiency and high selectivity of the reaction.
Second, the pyrrole derivative is used as the starting material. First, the pyrrole ring is functionalized and a suitable active group is introduced. For example, acyl groups can be introduced into the pyrrole ring through acylation reaction, and then a series of cyclization reactions can be used to promote the merger of the pyrrole ring and the pyridine ring. In this process, transition metal-catalyzed reactions, such as palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, may be used to achieve the construction of pyridine rings and the introduction of triethylamino groups. At the same time, suitable separation and purification methods, such as column chromatography, recrystallization, etc. should be used to obtain high-purity target products.
Third, multi-step series reactions can also be considered to construct target molecules. First, a simple starting material is formed through a one-step reaction to form a key intermediate, which has the potential to construct both pyridine and pyrrole ring. Then, in the same reaction system, by changing the reaction conditions, such as pH, temperature, etc., cyclization and substitution reactions occur in sequence to directly construct the structure of 3- (triethylamino) -6,7-dioxy-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine. The advantage of this method is that it can reduce the separation steps of the intermediate, improve the atomic economy and overall efficiency of the reaction, but the requirements for the reaction conditions are more stringent, and the mechanism and synergy effect of each step need to be further studied.
What are the physicochemical properties of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine
The physicochemical properties of 3- (triethylamino) -6,7-dihydro-5H-pyridino [3,4-b] pyridine are as follows:
The appearance and properties often appear in a specific form, which may be a crystalline solid or a viscous liquid, depending on the intermolecular forces and the environmental conditions. From the perspective of melting point, due to the structural stability and intermolecular interactions of the molecule, its melting point will be in a certain range, which is determined by the stacking mode of the molecule and the forces such as hydrogen bonds. In terms of boiling point, due to the presence of polar groups such as nitrogen atoms in the molecule, the intermolecular force is enhanced, resulting in a relatively high boiling point, and the transition from liquid to gaseous state can be achieved at a certain temperature.
In terms of solubility, given that the molecule contains polar groups such as amino groups, it will have a certain degree of solubility in polar solvents such as water, but its solubility will be affected by the overall structure of the molecule and solvation. At the same time, in common organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone, according to the principle of similar miscibility, because some structures have a certain affinity with organic solvents, it will also show different degrees of dissolution.
The density is related to the relative molecular mass of the molecule and the degree of close accumulation between molecules. The substance has a specific density value, which reflects its mass per unit volume. The refractive index is related to the electron cloud distribution of the molecule and the interaction of light propagation in it, and the specific refractive index can characterize its optical properties.
In addition, the nitrogen atom in the molecule of the substance makes it have a certain alkaline, which can react with acids to form corresponding salts. This acidity and alkalinity will affect its existence form and chemical properties in different pH environments. At the same time, the unsaturated structure such as double bonds in the molecule endows it with certain reactivity, and can participate in various chemical reactions such as addition and oxidation, showing rich chemical properties.
What is the market price of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine?
I look at what you said about "3- (trimethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-indolo [3,4-b] indole", which is an organic compound. As for its market price, it is difficult to determine. There are many factors affecting its price, which cannot be ignored.
First, the cost of raw materials is also. If the raw materials required to synthesize this compound are rare and rare, or the process of obtaining and purifying it is complicated and expensive, the price will be high. If the origin of the raw materials is far and near, and the output is abundant, the cost will be affected. If the origin of the raw materials is remote and the transportation is inconvenient, the price will rise; if the output is scarce and the supply is in short supply, the price will also rise.
Second, the difficulty of synthesis is the key factor. The structure of this compound may be complex, the synthesis steps may be very cumbersome, and special reaction conditions and catalysts are required. In this way, the technical requirements of the synthesis process are high, and the investment of manpower and material resources is high, and the price also rises. If the temperature and pressure need to be precisely controlled during synthesis, and the reaction time is strict, there is a slight poor pool, and the product is not pure, the cost will increase greatly, and the price will be high.
Third, the market supply and demand relationship also affects the price. If the market demand for this compound is strong, but the supply is limited, such as for pharmaceutical research and development, new material preparation and other fields, the demand increases greatly, but there are few manufacturers and low output, the price will rise; on the contrary, if the market demand is low and the supply is excessive, the price will easily fall.
Fourth, the scale of production also has an impact. In large-scale production, due to the scale effect, the cost of the unit product may be reduced, and the price may be more affordable; if it is a small-scale production, the cost allocation to the unit product is higher, and the price is relatively high.
In summary, to know the exact market price of "3- (trimethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-indolo [3,4-b] indole", it is necessary to carefully examine various factors such as raw materials, synthesis, supply and demand, and production scale.
What are the safety and toxicity of 3- (trifluoromethyl) -6,7-dihydro-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine?
3 - (trifluoromethyl) -6,7 -dioxo-5H-pyrrolido [3,4-b] pyridine This substance is related to its safety and toxicity, and I will discuss it in detail.
Looking at the chemical structure of this substance, it contains groups such as trifluoromethyl. Trifluoromethyl has unique properties and has a great impact on many properties of compounds. From a safety point of view, due to the fluorine atom, it may exhibit unique chemical activity under specific conditions. When storing, be careful. In case of high temperature, open flame or contact with some active substances, or cause unpredictable reactions.
As for toxicity, the toxicity study of such fluorinated organic compounds is quite complicated. Some fluoropyridine derivatives have been proven to have certain biological activities, or participate in various biochemical reactions in organisms. This substance may interact with specific targets in organisms due to its structural particularity. It may affect the normal metabolism of cells, interfere with the activity of enzymes, or even affect genetic materials.
However, the exact safety and toxicity conclusions still need to be supported by a lot of experimental data. It needs to undergo rigorous toxicological experiments, such as acute toxicity experiments, to clarify its reaction to a large dose of poisoning in experimental animals; chronic toxicity experiments, to observe the effect of long-term low-dose exposure; genetic toxicity experiments, to explore the effect on genetic materials. At the same time, environmental safety cannot be ignored, and it is necessary to consider its degradability and bioaccumulation in the environment.
Therefore, based on the existing information, it can only be speculated that there may be certain safety risks and potential toxicity. The exact conclusion needs to be further experimentally explored.