3 Chloro 5 Formyl 2 Hydroxypyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

3-Chloro-5-formyl-2-hydroxypyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    619491

    Chemical Formula C6H4ClNO2
    Molar Mass 157.554 g/mol
    Appearance Solid (predicted)
    Solubility In Water Low (due to non - polar aromatic and relatively small polar groups)
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in common organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform (due to aromatic and polar functional groups)
    Pka Of Phenolic Oh Group Around 9 - 10 (estimated for similar phenolic compounds)
    Reactivity Of Formyl Group Reactive towards nucleophiles (e.g., can undergo nucleophilic addition reactions)
    Reactivity Of Chloro Group Can participate in substitution reactions (e.g., nucleophilic aromatic substitution under appropriate conditions)

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the main uses of 3-chloro-5-formyl-2-hydroxypyridine?
    The main use of 3-deuterium-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanyl ethylene is to play a key role in the field of pharmaceutical synthesis. This compound has a unique structure and specific chemical activity, so it plays an indispensable role in the process of creating new drugs.
    In modern pharmaceutical research and development, scientists are committed to exploring drugs with excellent efficacy and mild side effects. The chemical properties of 3-deuterium-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanyl ethylene can serve as a key intermediate. With the help of organic synthesis methods, chemists can use it as a starting material and add various functional groups through a series of delicate chemical reactions, thus constructing compounds with more complex structures and specific pharmacological activities.
    For example, in the development of anti-tumor drugs, researchers have gained insight into the potential of this compound to combine with specific targets in tumor cells. By chemically modifying and structurally optimizing it, it is hoped to create new anti-cancer drugs that can precisely act on tumor cells, inhibit their proliferation and induce their apoptosis, but do little harm to normal cells.
    In the exploration of drugs for the treatment of neurological diseases, 3-deuterium-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanyl ethylene also shows potential value. Due to its chemical structure similarity to the structure of some neurotransmitters or neuroreceptors, through rational design and synthesis, it may be possible to develop drugs that regulate neurotransmission and improve neurological function for the treatment of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.
    In addition, in the field of antimicrobial drugs, it may also become an important cornerstone for the development of new antimicrobial agents. With the increasing problem of bacterial resistance, the search for new antimicrobial compounds is urgent. The unique chemical structure of this compound may provide a new mechanism of action, leading to the development of effective antibacterial drugs against drug-resistant bacteria.
    What are the synthesis methods of 3-chloro-5-formyl-2-hydroxypyridine?
    To prepare 3-bromo-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanoic acid, the following methods can be followed:
    First, furan is used as the starting material. First, the furan reacts with halogenated hydrocarbons under appropriate catalysts and conditions to introduce methyl to generate methyl furan. Subsequently, using a bromination reaction, the bromine atom is introduced at a specific position, that is, the 5-position, to obtain 5-bromo-methylfuran. After a multi-step reaction, the benzyl is connected at a suitable check point to construct the benzyl structure. Finally, 3-bromo-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanoic acid is synthesized by carboxylation at the 2-position. This process requires precise control of the reaction conditions at each step to ensure that the reaction proceeds according to the expected checking point and direction.
    Second, 2-furanoic acid is used as the starting material. It is modified first, and methyl is introduced at the 5-position through a suitable substitution reaction to generate 5-methyl-2-furanoic acid. Then, in a specific reaction system, using a brominating reagent, bromine atoms are successfully introduced at the 3-position to obtain 3-bromo-5-methyl-2-furanoic acid. Subsequently, through a series of reactions, the carboxyl group is converted into a suitable active group, and the benzyl group is reacted with the benzylation reagent to introduce the benzyl group, and the final target product is obtained. In this route, the protection and deprotection of the carboxyl group and the selective control of the reaction check point are extremely critical.
    Third, select the appropriate benzyl-containing compounds and compounds containing furan, bromine and methyl as raw materials. The two are connected by carbon-carbon bond formation reactions, such as transition metal-catalyzed coupling reactions. This method requires rational design of the reactant structure, selection of suitable coupling reaction conditions and catalysts to improve the reaction efficiency and selectivity, and to promote the efficient generation of 3-bromo-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanoic acid. And the post-reaction process also requires fine operation to obtain high-purity products.
    What are the physical properties of 3-chloro-5-formyl-2-hydroxypyridine?
    3-Bromo-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanyl ether, this substance is an organic compound. Its physical properties are quite unique.
    Looking at its appearance, it is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid under normal conditions, with clear texture and fluidity. Under light, it can be seen that it is slightly shimmering and seems to have a smart state.
    Smell it, emits a special smell, not pungent and unpleasant, but has a unique charm. It has a smell similar to aromatic hydrocarbons and is mixed with a bit of furan-like compounds. It is complex and subtle.
    When it comes to solubility, it shows good affinity with organic solvents. Such as common ethanol, ether, dichloromethane and other organic solvents can be fused with it to form a uniform solution. This characteristic stems from its molecular structure having both alkyl groups and heteroatom-containing furan rings. It has both lipophilic and certain polarity, so it can interact with a variety of organic solvents. However, its solubility in water is very small, because the overall polarity of the molecule is not enough to overcome the hydrogen bond between water molecules, so when it encounters water, the two are distinct and difficult to miscible.
    Then talking about the boiling point, it has been experimentally determined that its boiling point is in a specific temperature range. This value reflects the magnitude of the intermolecular force. A higher boiling point implies a strong van der Waals force between molecules, which is related to the larger relative molecular mass in the molecule and the possible weak interactions between molecules.
    Melting point also has a specific value. This parameter defines the transition temperature between solid and liquid states. When the ambient temperature drops below the melting point, the substance will condense from liquid to solid state, and the molecular arrangement will tend to be orderly, showing the characteristics of solid substances.
    Density is also one of its important physical properties. Compared with common liquids, its density has its own specific value, which determines its floating or sinking state in the liquid mixture, which is of great significance in related separation and mixing operations.
    What are the chemical properties of 3-chloro-5-formyl-2-hydroxypyridine?
    3-Bromo-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanyl ketones are organic compounds with the following chemical properties:
    1. ** Nucleophilic addition reaction **: The carbonyl group in this molecule is chemically active and can react with many nucleophilic reagents. In the case of alcohols, hemiketal or ketal can be formed under the catalysis of acids or bases. Taking ethanol as an example, in acidic conditions, the oxygen atom of ethanol nucleophilic attacks carbonyl carbons, and the corresponding ketal products are obtained through proton transfer and other steps. This reaction is often used as a means of carbonyl protection in organic synthesis. After the reaction is completed, the carbonyl can be restored by hydrolysis.
    2. ** Halogenation reaction **: Due to the presence of bromine atoms, this compound can participate in the typical reaction of halogenated hydrocarbons. When encountering nucleophiles, bromine atoms can be replaced. If co-heated with sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, bromine atoms will be replaced by hydroxyl groups to form compounds containing hydroxyl groups. This reaction mechanism is nucleophilic substitution. Hydroxy negative ions attack the carbon atoms connected to bromine, and bromine ions leave.
    3. ** Aromatic ring-related reactions **: The aromatic rings contained in furan groups and benzyl groups in the molecule have the characteristics of aromatic rings and can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions. Due to the high density of aromatic ring electron clouds, it is vulnerable to electrophilic attack. In case of bromine elemental matter catalyzed by iron bromide, bromine atoms can be introduced at suitable positions in the aromatic ring. The specific substitution check point is affected by the localization effect of the existing substituents on the aromatic ring.
    4. ** Reduction Reaction **: Intramolecular carbonyl groups can be reduced. Using sodium borohydride as a reducing agent, in an appropriate solvent, carbonyl groups can be reduced to alcohol hydroxyl groups to obtain corresponding alcohol compounds. Hydrogen anions in sodium borohydride attack carbonyl carbons, and then protonate to produce alcohols.
    5. ** Oxidation Reaction **: If the compound encounters a strong oxidant, some groups may be oxidized. For example, furan rings may be oxidized under specific strong oxidation conditions. The specific oxidation products depend on the reaction conditions and the type of oxidant used.
    What are the precautions for storing and transporting 3-chloro-5-formyl-2-hydroxypyridine?
    3-Bromo-5-methylbenzyl-2-furanone is a special organic compound, and there are many key considerations to be taken into account when storing and transporting it.
    First, the storage environment is very important. Due to its nature or sensitivity to temperature and humidity, it should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. If the temperature is too high, the compound may decompose and deteriorate; if the humidity is too high, it may cause moisture decomposition and other conditions, which will damage the purity and quality of the compound.
    Second, this compound may have certain chemical activity. Contact with strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases and other substances should be avoided to prevent violent chemical reactions, such as oxidation, acid-base neutralization, etc., which can change their chemical structure and properties.
    Third, attention should be paid to packaging protection during transportation. Appropriate packaging materials should be selected to ensure their sealing and shock resistance. To prevent package damage due to bumps and collisions during transportation and leakage of compounds. At the same time, transportation tools should also be kept clean and dry to avoid mixing with other substances that may react.
    Fourth, in view of the potential hazards of the compound to human health, such as possible irritation, toxicity, etc. During the storage and transportation operation, the relevant personnel must take personal protective measures, such as wearing appropriate protective gloves, protective glasses and masks, to prevent contact or inhalation and damage to health.
    Fifth, whether it is storage or transportation, it must strictly follow relevant regulations and standards. Keep detailed records, covering the source, quantity, storage and transportation conditions and time of the compound, for traceability and management to ensure the safety and compliance of the whole process.