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What is the main use of 3- (Bromomethyl) -2-fluoropyridine?
3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and is often a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. Due to its unique structure, it contains bromomethyl and fluorine atoms, which can be used to construct complex drug molecular structures through a variety of chemical reactions. For example, when developing new antibacterial drugs, this compound can participate in nucleophilic substitution reactions and combine with specific nucleophilic reagents such as nitrogen and oxygen to shape a molecular structure with antibacterial activity.
It also has its uses in materials science. Because it contains halogen atoms, it can give materials special electrical and optical properties. For example, in the preparation of organic optoelectronic materials, the introduction of 3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine structural units may improve the material's charge transport properties and enhance its luminous efficiency, which is expected to be used in the manufacture of high-performance Light Emitting Diodes and other optoelectronic devices.
In addition, in organic synthetic chemistry, it is often used as a starting material or a key building block. With the active reactivity of bromomethyl, reactions such as alkylation and arylation can be carried out to expand the molecular carbon chain and structural complexity. The introduction of fluorine atoms will change the molecular physical and chemical properties, such as improving lipid solubility, affecting molecular biological activity and metabolic stability. In conclusion, 3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine has important application value in many chemical related fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 3- (Bromomethyl) -2-fluoropyridine
To prepare 3 - (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine, the method of organic synthesis is often followed. First, it can be started from 2-fluoropyridine, first treated with a suitable base agent to activate the pyridine ring, and then reacted with bromomethylation reagents, such as bromomethyl halides, in appropriate solvents and temperatures, and the target product was obtained by nucleophilic substitution. This process requires attention to the control of reaction conditions. The choice of base agent is related to the reaction check point and rate, and the nature of solvent also affects the reaction process and yield.
Second, a strategy for gradually constructing pyridine rings can be designed. The precursor of pyridine ring containing fluorine and bromomethyl is first synthesized, and then cyclized to form a ring. For example, specific unsaturated nitriles containing fluorine and bromomethyl are cyclized and condensed with ammonia or amines under catalytic conditions. However, such methods require delicate design of the reactant structure and optimization of the catalytic system to increase the selectivity and efficiency of the reaction.
Or the reaction path catalyzed by transition metals. For example, fluoropyridine derivatives are used as substrates, and in the presence of transition metal catalysts (such as palladium, copper, etc.), they are coupled with bromomethyl sources to form target molecules. Although the conditions of this method are relatively mild, the catalyst cost and recovery issues need to be considered, and the precise regulation of the reaction conditions is crucial to obtain high-purity 3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine.
What are the physical properties of 3- (Bromomethyl) -2-fluoropyridine
3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its physical properties are quite unique.
First of all, its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, clear and transparent, like glaze, and it looks quite textured. This state is due to the characteristics of intermolecular forces, which makes the substance maintain a liquid state in ordinary environments.
As for its melting point and boiling point, the melting point is about -20 ° C, and the boiling point is between 190 and 200 ° C. The melting point is low, so it is liquid at room temperature; the boiling point is high, which shows that the attractive force between molecules is strong, and more energy is required to make it gasify.
Furthermore, its density is about 1.6 g/cm ³, which is heavier than water. If placed in water, it will sink to the bottom. This is due to the type and number of atoms in the molecule, which makes its mass relatively concentrated and density greater than water.
In terms of solubility, it has good solubility in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and dichloromethane, just like fish entering water, and they blend seamlessly. However, in water, the solubility is very small. Due to the large difference in molecular polarity between the compound and the water molecule polarity, it is difficult to dissolve in water.
Its vapor pressure is low at room temperature, and the volatility is not significant. Due to the large intermolecular force, it is difficult for molecules to escape from the liquid surface to form steam.
In addition, the refractive index of 3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine also has a specific value, which is between 1.530 and 1.540. This property may have certain significance in optical related research and applications. < Br >
All physical properties are determined by its molecular structure, which also lays an important foundation for its application in organic synthesis and other fields.
What are the precautions for 3- (Bromomethyl) -2-fluoropyridine in storage and transportation?
3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine is a commonly used reagent in organic synthesis. When storing and transporting, many matters need to be paid careful attention.
First words storage, this compound has a certain chemical activity, and should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Avoid open flames and hot topics, because it is exposed to heat or open flames, there is a risk of combustion or even explosion. Because it contains halogen atoms such as bromine and fluorine, its chemical properties are relatively active, and high temperature can easily cause it to chemically react, cause deterioration or form dangerous products.
Furthermore, storage must be separated from oxidants, bases, etc., and must not be mixed. Gein 3- (bromomethyl) -2 -fluoropyridine can react with oxidizing agents, and it is also easy to react chemically with alkalis, or form unstable products, which endangers safety. And it needs to be sealed and stored to prevent it from interacting with moisture and oxygen in the air. Due to moisture, it may cause hydrolysis, and oxygen may cause oxidation, which will damage its quality.
As for transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the packaging is complete and the loading is secure. The transportation container should be able to withstand certain pressure and vibration to prevent leakage. During transportation, the relevant regulations on the transportation of dangerous goods should also be followed, and special personnel should be escorted to closely monitor the transportation conditions. The transportation vehicle must be equipped with corresponding fire equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. If there is a leak, it can be dealt with in time. And should not be transported with contraindications in the same vehicle to prevent dangerous reactions on the way.
Therefore, when storing and transporting 3- (bromomethyl) -2-fluoropyridine, strictly abide by the above precautions to ensure the safety of personnel and material integrity and avoid accidents.
What is the market price of 3- (Bromomethyl) -2-fluoropyridine?
3-%28Bromomethyl%29-2-fluoropyridine, this is an organic compound, and its market price often varies due to multiple factors. First, the difficulty of preparation has a great impact on the price. If the preparation process is complicated, multiple steps are required, and each step is harsh, such as specific temperature and pressure, high requirements for reaction equipment, and special catalysts, etc., these will cause the cost of production to rise, which in turn will increase the market price. Second, the cost of raw materials is also critical. If the raw materials required to synthesize this compound are scarce, difficult to prepare, or have large price fluctuations, its price will be affected. Third, the market demand situation also affects the price. If there is a strong demand for it in a certain field and the supply is limited, the price will naturally rise; conversely, if the demand is low and the supply exceeds the demand, the price will fall.
Furthermore, the purity of the product has a significant impact on the price. High-purity products require finer purification processes, increasing costs and higher prices. Generally speaking, the price may increase significantly for each grade of purity. Different purity products are suitable for different fields. For example, high purity is often required for scientific research, while industrial production requires slightly lower purity, and prices are also different.
In addition, the market competition situation should not be underestimated. If there are many companies producing this compound in the market and the competition is fierce, the company may lower the price in order to compete for market share. On the contrary, if the company has a technological monopoly advantage or exclusive production, the price may be more autonomous.
The current market information is limited, and it is difficult to give the exact price. To know the specific market price, you can check through the chemical product trading platform, or consult professional chemical raw material suppliers, who can provide more accurate price information according to the current market conditions.