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What are the physical properties of 3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine?
3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine, this is an organic compound. Its physical properties are crucial for many chemical applications and research.
First of all, the appearance is usually solid, mostly powdery, the color is often white to off-white, and the texture is fine and uniform. This appearance is conducive to observation and use. In experimental operations or industrial production processes, this feature is convenient for preliminary identification and processing.
The melting point of this compound is of great significance, between about 150 and 160 ° C. Melting point is its inherent property. Like in the purification process, the melting point can be used to judge the purity. If the purity is high, the melting point range is narrow and close to the theoretical value; if it contains impurities, the melting point decreases and the range becomes wider.
Solubility is also an important physical property. In common organic solvents, it has good solubility in dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), which makes it in organic synthesis. Dichloromethane is often used as a reaction solvent because it can dissolve the compound, allowing the reactants to fully contact and accelerate the reaction rate. DMF, because of its strong solubility and polarity, plays a role in some reactions that require a polar environment. However, the solubility in water is poor, which is related to the lack of a large number of hydrophilic groups in its molecular structure. This property limits its application in aqueous systems, but it also provides ideas for separation and purification. The immiscibility of water and organic solvents can be used for extraction and separation.
Furthermore, the density of the compound is about 1.8-1.9 g/cm ³, and the relative density is relatively high, which needs to be taken into account when dealing with material mixing, stratification, etc. For example, in a liquid-liquid reaction system, the density difference affects its distribution in the mixed solution, which in turn affects the reaction process and product separation.
In summary, the physical properties such as appearance, melting point, solubility and density of 3-bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine are of great significance for their application and research in the fields of organic synthesis, analysis and detection. In-depth understanding of these properties can better control the chemical processes related to it.
What are the chemical properties of 3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine
3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine is also an organic compound. Its chemical properties are unique and of great research value.
As far as its physical properties are concerned, this substance is mostly in a solid state at room temperature, but its specific melting point, boiling point, etc., need to be accurately determined according to experiments. Looking at its solubility, it may have different performance in common organic solvents. In some polar organic solvents, such as dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), it may have good solubility, because the molecular structure contains polar atoms such as nitrogen, which can form interactions with polar solvents. In non-polar solvents, such as n-hexane, the solubility may not be good.
When it comes to chemical properties, both bromine and chlorine atoms in its molecules are active substituents. Bromine atoms have a certain nucleophilic substitution activity due to their large atomic radius and dispersed electron cloud. When encountering nucleophiles, bromine atoms can be replaced to form new carbon-heteroatomic bonds. For example, when reacting with sodium alcohol, bromine atoms may be replaced by alkoxy groups to form corresponding ether derivatives. Chlorine atoms also have similar properties, but their electronegativity is slightly higher than that of bromine atoms, causing their nucleophilic substitution reactivity to be slightly different from that of bromine atoms.
Furthermore, the pyridine ring and pyrrole ring in the molecule endow it with unique electron cloud distribution and reactivity. The pyridine ring is aromatic, and the lone pair electrons of the nitrogen atom do not participate in the conjugation system, so the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring is relatively low, which is prone to electrophilic substitution reaction, and the reaction check point is mostly at the β position of the pyridine ring. Although the pyrrole ring is also aromatic, the lone pair electrons of the nitrogen atom participate in the conjugation system, which increases the electron cloud density of the pyrrole ring, which is more prone to electrophilic substitution reaction than the pyridine ring, and the reaction check point is mostly at the α position. Under appropriate conditions, this compound may undergo cyclization reactions, addition reactions, etc., to construct more complex organic structures.
In short, 3-bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine exhibits rich and diverse chemical properties due to its unique structure, which holds broad application prospects in the field of organic synthesis.
What is the synthesis method of 3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine
The synthesis of 3-bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine is an important topic in organic synthetic chemistry. Its synthesis often depends on a multi-step reaction.
The choice of starting materials is crucial. It is often based on compounds with pyridine or pyrrole structures. If a properly substituted pyridine derivative is used as a starting material, bromine and chlorine atoms can be introduced by halogenation reaction. In the halogenation reaction, the choice of suitable halogenation reagents and reaction conditions is extremely critical. If liquid bromine or N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) is used as the bromine source, bromine atoms can be introduced at specific positions in the pyridine ring in the presence of light or initiators. When introducing chlorine atoms, chlorinated reagents such as thionyl chloride and phosphorus oxychloride can be selected. According to the characteristics of the substrate and the reaction requirements, the reaction conditions can be adjusted so that the chlorine atoms fall accurately at the expected check point.
The construction of the pyrrole ring is also a key step. Common methods are achieved through cyclization. For example, the use of enamines or enone compounds containing appropriate substituents occurs under the action of acidic or basic catalysts. The reaction conditions need to be finely regulated to ensure the selectivity of the cyclization check point and the efficient progress of the reaction. The reaction path can be optimized by changing the type, dosage of catalysts, reaction temperature, time and other parameters.
During the synthesis process, the separation and purification of the reaction products at each step cannot be ignored. Classic methods such as column chromatography and recrystallization are often used to obtain high-purity products for subsequent reactions. And each step of the reaction requires spectroscopic analysis such as nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectrometry (MS) to confirm the structure and purity of the product.
The synthesis of 3-bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine requires comprehensive consideration of the selection of starting materials, the optimization of reaction conditions at each step, and the separation and purification of the product. It can be successfully obtained through multiple steps of fine operation.
3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine is used in which areas
3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine, this compound is used in many fields such as medicine and materials science.
In the field of medicine, because of its unique chemical structure, it shines brightly in the journey of new drug development. Medicinal chemists regard it as a key building block to build biologically active molecules. It can be modified to fit specific targets, such as acting on certain disease-related enzymes or receptors, paving the way for the development of anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory and neurological diseases drugs. The occurrence and development of causative diseases are closely related to the abnormal function of specific biomolecules. New drugs based on this compound may be able to precisely intervene and achieve therapeutic purposes.
In the field of materials science, it has also emerged. In the research of organic electronic materials, due to the unique electronic properties of the compound, organic semiconductor materials may be prepared. Such materials have great potential in the fabrication of devices such as organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs) and organic field-effect transistors (OFETs). OLEDs have many advantages such as self-luminescence, wide viewing angle, and fast response, and are widely used in the display field; OFETs have a bright future in flexible electronic devices. The unique structure of 3-bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine may endow materials with better charge transport properties and stability, promoting the progress of materials science.
In summary, 3-bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolido [2,3-c] pyridine is a star in the field of medicine and materials science, bringing unlimited possibilities for the development of related fields and leading researchers to continuously explore and innovate.
3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine market outlook
3 - Bromo - 5 - chloro - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - c] pyridine is an organic compound that has attracted much attention in the fields of chemical synthesis and drug research and development. Its market prospect is considerable and has potential for the following reasons.
In the field of pharmaceutical research and development, this compound has a unique structure or has biological activity, which can provide key intermediates for the creation of new drugs. In recent years, there is an increasing demand for novel structural molecules in drug development to overcome difficult diseases. 3 - Bromo - 5 - chloro - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - c] pyridine can exhibit therapeutic efficacy due to its special chemical structure, or can bind to specific targets in organisms. Many pharmaceutical companies and scientific research institutions have invested in relevant research and are committed to developing innovative drugs based on this compound. If the research and development is successful, it will generate huge market demand.
In the field of materials science, organic electronic materials are developing rapidly. 3 - Bromo - 5 - chloro - 1H - pyrrolo [2,3 - c] pyridine may be chemically modified to become an organic semiconductor material with excellent performance, used in the preparation of organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), organic field effect transistors (OFETs) and other devices. With the growing demand for thin, flexible displays and high-performance electronic devices in electronic products, the market for such organic semiconductor materials is promising. 3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine is expected to benefit from it as a potential raw material.
However, its market development also faces challenges. Synthesis of the compound may require complex steps and specific conditions, and cost control is the key. If the synthesis process can be optimized, the yield can be increased and the cost can be reduced, its market competitiveness will be enhanced. In addition, factors such as regulations and policies, market competition, etc. will also affect its marketing activities and applications. But overall, with the progress of science and technology and the development of related fields, the 3-Bromo-5-chloro-1H-pyrrolo [2,3-c] pyridine market has a bright future and is expected to shine in the fields of medicine, materials and other fields, creating considerable economic and social benefits.