3 Bromo 2 Fluoropyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    890298

    Chemical Formula C5H3BrFN
    Molecular Weight 176.0
    Appearance A colorless to light yellow liquid
    Boiling Point 184 - 186 °C
    Melting Point N/A
    Density 1.71 g/cm³
    Flash Point 74 °C
    Solubility Soluble in organic solvents like dichloromethane, chloroform
    Pka N/A
    Refractive Index 1.545 - 1.547

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    General Information
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    Frequently Asked Questions

    As a leading 3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine supplier, we deliver high-quality products across diverse grades to meet evolving needs, empowering global customers with safe, efficient, and compliant chemical solutions.

    What is the chemistry of 3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine?
    3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its chemical properties are unique and of great research value.
    When it comes to nucleophilic substitution reactions, both bromine and fluorine atoms in this compound are active check points. Because fluorine atoms have strong electron absorption, the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring is reduced, and it is more susceptible to nucleophilic attack. However, although bromine atoms are inferior to fluorine in electron absorption, they are good leaving groups. When encountering suitable nucleophilic reagents, such as alkoxides, amines, etc., bromine atoms can be replaced by nucleophilic reagents to form new derivatives.
    In the field of metal-catalyzed reactions, 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine can also play an important role. Taking the palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction as an example, its bromine atom can participate in the reaction, and it can be coupled with substrates such as borate esters and halogenated aromatics to form carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatom bonds. This is of great significance in organic synthesis and can be used to synthesize compounds with complex structures.
    In addition, the acidic and basic properties of 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine are also worthy of attention. Pyridine ring nitrogen atoms have a certain alkaline nature and can react with acids to form salts. However, due to the strong electron-absorbing induction effect of fluorine atoms, the basicity of the pyridine ring will be weakened.
    At the same time, the stability of the compound is affected by its structure. The fluorine atom is connected to the pyridine ring, which enhances the molecular stability. However, the presence of bromine atoms makes the molecule have certain reactivity, and can initiate various chemical reactions under suitable conditions.
    In summary, 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine has rich and diverse chemical properties and has broad application prospects in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
    What are the main uses of 3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine?
    3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine is also an organic compound. It has a wide range of uses and has important applications in many fields.
    First in the field of medicinal chemistry. With this as a raw material, a variety of specific drugs can be synthesized. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can interact with specific targets in organisms. For example, in the development of antibacterial drugs, 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine can be used as a key intermediate to construct molecular structures with antibacterial activity through a series of chemical reactions. Its participation in the synthesis of drugs may effectively inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria, providing a powerful means for the treatment of infectious diseases.
    Furthermore, it also has outstanding performance in the field of materials science. It can be used to prepare functional polymer materials. By polymerizing with other monomers, its special structure is introduced into the polymer chain, giving the material unique properties. For example, the preparation of materials with high selective adsorption properties for specific gases for gas separation and purification is of great significance in industrial production and environmental protection.
    In addition, in organic synthetic chemistry, 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine is an extremely important synthetic block. Due to the difference in activity between bromine atoms and fluorine atoms, it can selectively undergo substitution, coupling and other reactions under different reaction conditions. By ingeniously designing reaction routes, chemists can use them to build complex and diverse organic molecular structures, providing rich possibilities for the creation of new compounds and promoting the continuous development of organic synthetic chemistry.
    What is 3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine synthesis method?
    3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine is also an important intermediate in organic synthesis. The synthesis method has been explored by many scholars in the past, and the following are the common methods.
    First, pyridine is used as the initial raw material and prepared by halogenation reaction. Under specific reaction conditions, pyridine can be reacted with brominating reagents such as bromine (Br ²) to obtain brominated pyridine derivatives. In this step of reaction, attention should be paid to the reaction temperature, reaction time and the amount of reagent. If the cap temperature is too high or the time is too long, it is easy to cause the formation of polybrominated by-products. Subsequently, fluorine atoms are introduced into an appropriate reaction system. A fluorinated reagent, such as potassium fluoride (KF), can be selected to achieve the reaction of bromine atom being replaced by fluorine atom with the help of a phase transfer catalyst, and then 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine can be obtained. The raw material of this route is easy to obtain, but the steps are slightly complicated, and the reaction conditions of each step need to be finely regulated to achieve higher yield and purity.
    Second, a pyridine derivative containing a specific substituent is used as the starting material. For example, a compound with a suitable substituent at a specific position in the pyridine ring is selected to form the target product by the method of functional group transformation. First, the substituent of the starting material is suitably modified to have an activity check point that can react with bromine and fluorine reagents. Then, the bromination and fluorination reactions are carried out in sequence. The key to this approach lies in the selection of starting materials and the design of the early functional group modification. If properly designed, the reaction steps can be simplified and the reaction selectivity can be improved.
    Third, there are also synthesis methods catalyzed by transition metals. Transition metal catalysts, such as palladium (Pd), copper (Cu), etc. are used to catalyze the coupling reaction between halogenated pyridine and fluorinated reagents. This reaction is usually carried out under mild reaction conditions, which can effectively avoid the side reactions caused by some violent reaction conditions in traditional methods. However, transition metal catalysts are quite expensive, and the separation and recovery of catalysts after the reaction also need to be considered.
    All synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. When chemists apply in practice, they should carefully choose the appropriate synthesis path according to their own experimental conditions, requirements for product purity and yield, and other factors.
    What are the precautions in storage and transportation of 3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine?
    For 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine, many matters must be paid attention to during storage and transportation.
    It is active and has a certain chemical activity. When storing, the first thing is to choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Because it is quite sensitive to moisture, if it is placed in a humid place, it may cause adverse reactions such as hydrolysis, which will damage its quality. The warehouse temperature should be controlled within a specific range to prevent excessive temperature from exacerbating its volatilization or causing other chemical changes.
    Furthermore, this substance should be placed separately from other chemicals such as oxidants and strong bases. Due to its chemical properties, it can be co-stored with an oxidizing agent, or it can cause a violent oxidation reaction, with the risk of explosion. It can coexist with a strong alkali, or trigger an uncontrollable chemical reaction.
    When transporting, the packaging must be solid and reliable. Use suitable packaging materials to prevent damage to the packaging due to vibration and collision, and leakage of 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine. The transportation vehicle should also ensure that it is clean and free of other residual chemicals to avoid cross-contamination with it.
    The escort personnel must be professionally trained and familiar with the characteristics of 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine and emergency response methods. During transportation, pay close attention to environmental factors such as temperature and humidity. If there is any abnormality, deal with it immediately.
    In addition, regardless of storage or transportation, relevant places and vehicles should be equipped with complete emergency rescue equipment, such as adsorption materials, fire extinguishers, etc., for emergencies. In this way, the safety of 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine during storage and transportation must be ensured to avoid accidents.
    What is the market outlook for 3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine?
    3-Bromo-2-fluoropyridine, this substance has considerable prospects in today's chemical market. Due to its unique structure, it has a wide range of uses in the field of organic synthesis.
    Looking at the way of medical creation, 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine is often an important intermediate. Based on it, many biologically active compounds can be derived, either as a good medicine for anti-disease or a good prescription for regulating the body. Today's medical research is increasingly refined, and the need for novel intermediates is also increasing. In response to this trend, the market demand for 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine appears to be increasing.
    It can also be seen in the genus of material chemistry. The special materials it participates in the synthesis may have unique photoelectric properties, and may be applied in many aspects such as electronic devices and optical materials. Nowadays, science and technology are advancing rapidly, and the development of electronic and optical materials is advancing rapidly. With its characteristics, 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine is expected to expand into a larger market in this field.
    However, its market situation is not entirely smooth. The process of synthesizing this compound may be complicated, and cost control is also a priority. If you want to expand the market, process optimization and cost reduction are urgent tasks. And the chemical market is changing and the competition is fierce, and all manufacturers are competing here. In order to take the lead in the market, we must constantly improve our own strength, such as improving technology, ensuring quality, and optimizing services.
    Overall, although 3-bromo-2-fluoropyridine faces challenges, its potential uses in medicine, materials and other fields make it have broad market prospects. Over time, with technological innovation and market integration, it may bloom more brilliantly on the chemical stage.