3 Aminopyrazolo 3 4 B Pyridine
pyridine pyrrole pyrazine piperidine piperazine

3-Aminopyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine

    Specifications

    HS Code

    400761

    Chemical Formula C6H6N4
    Molecular Weight 134.14 g/mol
    Appearance Solid
    Color Typically white to off - white
    Odor May have a faint characteristic odor
    Melting Point Varies, generally in a certain temperature range
    Solubility In Water Poor solubility in water
    Solubility In Organic Solvents Soluble in some organic solvents like DMSO
    Pka Value Indicative of its acid - base properties
    Crystal Structure Has a defined crystal lattice structure
    Stability Stable under normal conditions

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    Frequently Asked Questions

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    What are the main uses of 3-aminopyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine?
    3-Aminopyridino [3,4-b] pyridine has a wide range of uses. This compound is often used as a key intermediate in the field of medicinal chemistry. Due to its unique chemical structure, it can interact with many targets in organisms and help synthesize drug molecules with specific pharmacological activities.
    In the process of drug development, it can be used to build complex drug skeletons to develop anti-cancer drugs. The growth and proliferation of tumor cells Wright's specific biomolecular pathways, compounds derived from 3-aminopyridino [3,4-b] pyridine, may be able to precisely target key proteins in these pathways, inhibit tumor cell growth, and provide new opportunities for cancer treatment.
    In the field of materials science, it also has good performance. Because of its certain electronic properties and structural stability, it can be used to prepare organic optoelectronic materials. For example, in the manufacture of organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs), rational molecular design and modification may improve the luminous efficiency, stability and color purity of OLED devices, promoting the development of display technology.
    In addition, in the field of agricultural chemistry, this compound may be used as a lead structure for the creation of new pesticides. By modifying its structure and giving it specific biological activity against pests and pathogens, high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticide products can be developed, which can contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture. All these show that 3-aminopyrido [3,4-b] pyridine has important value and broad application prospects in many fields.
    What are the synthesis methods of 3-aminopyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine
    3-Aminopyridino [3,4-b] pyridine is an important organic compound. Its synthesis methods are diverse and have their own characteristics. It is the research object of much attention in the field of organic synthesis. This article describes its main synthesis methods in detail.
    First, the synthesis method using pyridine derivatives as starting materials. Pyridine compounds with suitable substituents are often taken, and pyridine [3,4-b] pyridine skeletons are constructed through multi-step reactions. For example, halogenated pyridine and nitrogen-containing nucleophiles are first used, and under the action of appropriate bases and catalysts, nucleophilic substitution reactions occur, and key groups such as amino groups are introduced. Then, the structure of pyridino [3,4-b] pyridine is constructed through intramolecular cyclization. In this process, precise control of reaction conditions is crucial, such as reaction temperature, time, and the proportion of reactants, which have a profound impact on the yield and purity of the product.
    Second, the synthesis strategy of transition metal catalysis. Transition metal catalysts show excellent performance in the synthesis of such compounds. For example, metals such as palladium and copper are used as catalysts to promote the coupling reaction of substrates containing pyridine structures with suitable coupling reagents. The coupling reaction catalyzed by palladium can efficiently construct key chemical bonds such as carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen, and then realize the synthesis of pyrido [3,4-b] pyridine. The advantage of this method is that the reaction selectivity is high, the conditions are relatively mild, but the catalyst cost is high, and some reactions require strict anhydrous and anaerobic environment, which requires high experimental operation.
    Third, based on the synthesis path of cyclization condensation reaction. Select linear molecules with appropriate functional groups, and prepare the target product through intramolecular or intermolecular cyclization condensation reaction. For example, compounds containing nitrogen and carbonyl groups, under the action of acidic or basic catalysts, through condensation, cyclization and other steps, form pyridino [3,4-b] pyridine structures. The raw materials of this method are relatively easy to obtain, and the reaction steps are relatively simple. However, the reaction conditions need to be carefully regulated to ensure the smooth progress of the reaction and the ideal product.
    There are many methods for synthesizing 3-aminopyridino [3,4-b] pyridine, each with advantages and disadvantages. In practical applications, appropriate synthesis methods need to be carefully selected according to specific requirements, such as product purity, yield, cost and experimental conditions. It is also expected that through the optimization and innovation of methods, more efficient and green synthesis can be achieved.
    What is the market outlook for 3-aminopyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine?
    3-Aminopyridino [3,4-b] pyridine is one of the organic compounds. Its market prospects can be viewed from multiple perspectives.
    In the field of medicine, such nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds often have unique biological activities and have great potential to become the key building blocks of new drugs. Nowadays, pharmaceutical research and development has a great demand for compounds with high activity, high selectivity and low toxicity and side effects. The special structure of 3-aminopyridino [3,4-b] pyridine may be able to precisely fit with specific targets in the body, helping to develop specific drugs for refractory diseases such as cancer and nervous system diseases. Therefore, in the field of pharmaceutical innovation, its prospects are quite good, and it is expected to lead to a new wave of drug research and development boom. Market demand may gradually rise due to the progress of new drug research and development.
    In the field of materials science, with the advance of science and technology, the demand for functional materials is increasing day by day. 3-Aminopyrido [3,4-b] pyridine or because of its electronic structure properties, can be used to prepare photoelectric materials, sensor materials, etc. For example, in photoelectric materials, it may improve the charge transfer performance and luminous efficiency of materials; in sensor materials, with its ability to identify specific substances, high sensitivity and high selectivity sensors can be produced to detect environmental pollutants, biomarkers, etc. All this indicates that it also has a broad market space in the field of materials, and its market share is expected to expand with the deepening of relevant application research.
    However, its market prospects are not without challenges. The process of synthesizing this compound may have high complexity and cost. If the synthesis route cannot be effectively optimized and the production cost is reduced, it will be limited to its large-scale production and wide application. And new compounds need to go through strict regulatory approval and market recognition processes in marketing activities, which also requires time and resource investment. But in general, if technical problems are overcome and regulatory processes are improved over time, 3-aminopyrido [3,4-b] pyridine will bloom in the fields of medicine and materials, and gain considerable market prospects.
    What are the physicochemical properties of 3-aminopyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine?
    3-Aminopyridine [3,4-b] pyridine, this is an organic compound. Its physical and chemical properties are unique, let me talk about them one by one.
    Looking at its physical properties, under normal temperature and pressure, it is mostly solid, but the specific form may vary depending on the purity and preparation method, or it is crystalline or powdered. The values of its melting point and boiling point are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis, separation and purification. The melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state. The boiling point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid state to a gas state. However, the two are affected by many factors such as the structure of the compound and the forces between molecules. 3-Aminopyridino [3,4-b] pyridine molecules exist in a conjugated system, which enhances the intermolecular force, so the melting point and boiling point may be relatively high.
    When it comes to solubility, its solubility in organic solvents is worthy of investigation. Because the molecule contains amino groups and pyridine rings, it has a certain polarity, so it may have a certain solubility in polar organic solvents such as methanol, ethanol, dichloromethane, etc. However, in non-polar solvents such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, etc., the solubility characteristic is a key consideration in the extraction and recrystallization of compounds.
    As for chemical properties, the amino group of 3-aminopyridine [3,4-b] pyridine is alkaline and can neutralize with acids to form corresponding salts. This property can be used in drug synthesis to adjust the acidity and alkalinity of compounds, improve their solubility and stability. The presence of the pyridine ring makes the compound aromatic and can undergo electrophilic substitution reactions. Because the amino group is the power supply group, the electron cloud density on the pyridine ring can increase, making the electrophilic substitution reaction more likely to occur, and the substitution check point may be mainly located in the adjacent and para-position of the amino group. At the same time, the pyridine ring can also be used as a ligand to coordinate with metal ions to form metal complexes, which may have important applications in the fields of materials science and catalysis.
    What are the applications of 3-aminopyrazolo [3,4-b] pyridine in the field of medicine?
    3-Aminopyrido [3,4-b] pyridine is widely used in the field of medicine.
    This compound has a unique chemical structure, so it can be used as a key intermediate in pharmaceutical research and development. When creating new drugs, it can add specific properties to pharmacologically active molecules, and optimize the activity, selectivity and pharmacokinetic properties of the drug.
    First, in the development of anti-cancer drugs, 3-aminopyrido [3,4-b] pyridine can be used as the cornerstone for the construction of pharmacoactive groups. After reasonable modification and design, it may be able to bind closely to specific targets in cancer cells, such as protein kinases, to block the growth and proliferation of cancer cells, and then inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells. This is expected to add a new weapon to anti-cancer therapy.
    Second, it is also used in the research and development of neuropsychiatric drugs. Because its structure is compatible with some neurotransmitters or neuroreceptors, or it can regulate the neurotransmission process, it may be beneficial for the treatment of neuropsychiatric diseases such as depression and anxiety. It can accurately act on the nervous system, improve neurological function, and bring good news to patients.
    Third, in the field of anti-infective drugs, 3-aminopyridine [3,4-b] pyridine can be appropriately derived to obtain compounds with antibacterial and antiviral activities. It may interfere with the metabolic process of pathogens, destroy their cell walls and membrane structures, so as to achieve the purpose of anti-infection, and add new strategies to deal with infectious diseases.
    In summary, 3-aminopyridine [3,4-b] pyridine has great potential in the field of medicine, providing various opportunities for drug innovation and benefiting patients.