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What is the main use of 3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid?
3-Amino-6- (triethylamino) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid has many main uses. This compound is often a key intermediate in the synthesis of specific drugs in the field of medicinal chemistry. Due to its unique molecular structure, it can participate in the construction of a variety of drug molecules and help develop new drugs with specific pharmacological activities.
In the field of organic synthesis, it is also an extremely important building block. With its special functional groups, it can be skillfully spliced with other organic molecules through various chemical reactions to achieve the synthesis of complex organic compounds, providing a powerful tool for organic synthesis chemists to expand the library of compounds.
In the field of materials science, or can be used to prepare functional materials with specific properties. For example, in the preparation of some optical materials or electronic materials, the introduction of the structural unit of this compound may endow the material with unique optical and electrical properties, thus meeting the strict requirements of material properties in different application scenarios.
In summary, 3-amino-6- (triethylamino) pyridine-2-carboxylic acids have important uses in many fields such as medicine, organic synthesis and materials science, and are of great significance for promoting scientific research and technological development in related fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acids?
To prepare 3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, there are various methods.
First, it can be prepared from raw materials containing pyridine rings through a series of reactions such as halogenation, cyanidation, hydrolysis, etc. First, a suitable pyridine derivative is used, and under specific conditions, the halogen is electrophilically substituted with it to obtain halogenated pyridine. Then the halogenated pyridine interacts with a cyanide reagent to introduce a cyano group. After hydrolysis, the cyano group is converted into a carboxyl group. At the same time, an amino group and a trifluoromethyl group are introduced at a suitable step. According to the different reaction conditions and reagents, the construction of each functional group is completed in an orderly manner.
Second, metal catalytic coupling reaction can Compounds containing pyridine skeletons with suitable leaving groups are selected, and reagents containing amino groups and trifluoromethyl groups are used to realize the coupling of carbon-carbon and carbon-nitrogen bonds under the catalysis of metal catalysts such as palladium and nickel. By ingeniously designing the substrate structure and reaction sequence, the basic structure of the pyridine ring is first constructed, and then the required functional groups are precisely introduced at specific positions, and the final target product is obtained through multi-step modification.
Third, we can start with the construction of the pyridine ring. Taking an open-chain compound with suitable functional groups as the starting material, pyridine is formed by cyclization reaction, and amino groups, trifluoromethyl groups and carboxyl groups are introduced at the same time. In the cyclization process, by means of intramolecular reaction, the reaction conditions are controlled to arrange the functional groups according to the design requirements, and the 3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid is obtained after subsequent optimization and purification. These methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the actual synthesis, it is necessary to comprehensively consider factors such as the availability of raw materials, the ease of control of reaction conditions and cost, and make careful choices to achieve the purpose of efficient and economical synthesis.
What are the physicochemical properties of 3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acids
3-Hydroxy-6- (triethylamino) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, this material has different properties. It is a white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is quite stable at room temperature and pressure.
In terms of its solubility, it is easily soluble in water. Due to the polar groups in the molecule, it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, so it can be miscible with water. And in polar organic solvents, such as methanol and ethanol, it also has good solubility, which is due to its polar properties.
The melting point is about 140-145 ° C. When this temperature is reached, the lattice can be overcome by heat energy, and the substance can be converted from solid to liquid. Its stability comes from the molecular structure. The pyridine ring has a conjugated system, which reduces the molecular energy and stabilizes the structure. The hydroxy group, carboxyl group and triethylamino group, or the hydrogen bond between molecules and molecules, increase its stability.
In terms of chemical reactivity, the carboxyl group can participate in the esterification reaction, and under the catalysis of acid with alcohols, the corresponding esters are formed. Hydroxyl groups can be replaced, such as reacting with halogenated hydrocarbons to form ether compounds. Pyridine ring nitrogen atoms are basic due to their lone pair electrons and can form salts with acids. This property can be used as catalysts or ligands in organic synthesis and participate in many reactions. In summary, the physical and chemical properties of this substance make it have great application potential in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
What is the price range of 3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid in the market?
I look at the things on the market, and the price varies, all due to the category, advantages and disadvantages, and supply and demand. Today, 3-amino-6- (triethylamino) to its-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, the price of this drug is not a word.
The range of its price is related to various factors. First, the price of raw materials. If the raw materials are easy to obtain and abundant, the price is flat; if the raw materials are rare, difficult to harvest, and complicated to make, the price will be high. Second, the difficulty of making. If the preparation method is simple and efficient, and requires less manpower and material resources, the price will be controllable; if the production process is exquisite, multiple processes are required, time-consuming and laborious, and the price will rise. Furthermore, the supply and demand of the market. If there are many people who need it, and there are few suppliers, the price will jump; if the supply exceeds the demand, the price may decline.
However, as far as I know, the price of this medicine in the market is about [X] gold to [X] gold. Because the production of raw materials is changing from time to time, and the manufacturing process is also refined, the supply and demand of the market is not constant, so the price is not fixed, and it moves up and down. But roughly in line with this, merchants and users can use this as a reference to make calculations and trade-offs to meet the needs of business and use.
What are the storage conditions for 3-amino-6- (trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid?
3-Amino-6- (triethylamino) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid is a rare pharmaceutical compound, and its storage conditions are of great importance, which is related to the stability and quality of this compound. According to the similar physical properties contained in "Tiangong Kaiqi", it is appropriate to store under the following conditions:
The first heavy environment is dry. If this compound is exposed to a wet environment, water molecules are prone to interact with active groups such as amino groups and carboxyl groups. Or cause hydrolysis reaction, causing the molecular structure to disintegrate; or deliquescence due to moisture absorption, causing changes in properties and losing its inherent characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to choose a dry place, such as a desiccant in a sealed container, to avoid moisture intrusion. < Br >
The second is moderate temperature. Under high temperature, the thermal motion of the molecule intensifies, and the internal chemical bonds of the compound are easily destroyed, or the decomposition and polymerization reactions are initiated. However, if the temperature is too low, it may also cause the crystal form to change and affect the chemical activity. It should be stored in a cool place, preferably 2-8 ° C. This temperature range can preserve its chemical stability and slow down the rate of molecular change.
Furthermore, avoiding light is essential. Light is rich in energy, or it can stimulate the molecular transition of the compound, triggering photochemical reactions and causing structural changes. Therefore, when storing, use an opaque container, such as a brown glass bottle, and keep it in a dark place to block direct light and scatter.
In addition, avoid contact with impurities should not be underestimated. This compound has high activity and is prone to chemical reactions with impurities. The storage container must be clean, and the surrounding environment should also be kept pure. Avoid coexistence with acids, alkalis and other chemicals to prevent adverse reactions and maintain its purity and quality. In this way, the purpose of properly storing 3-amino-6- (triethylamino) pyridine-2-carboxylic acids can be achieved.