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What are the chemical properties of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate?
3,5-Di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid monoethyl ester, this is a special organic compound with many unique chemical properties.
Its stability is quite high. Due to the molecular structure, the tert-butyl at the 3rd and 5th positions has a large steric resistance, which effectively protects the hydroxyl group at the 4th position, making it difficult for the hydroxyl group to react with external substances, so that the compound can exist stably under certain conditions and is not easy to decompose or deteriorate. If in a conventional storage environment, it can maintain its own structure and properties unchanged for a long time.
has antioxidant properties. The 4-position hydroxyl group can release hydrogen atoms and combine with free radicals to convert active free radicals into relatively stable substances, terminate the free radical chain reaction, and play an antioxidant role. In food, cosmetics and other fields, it is often added as an antioxidant to delay the oxidative deterioration of products and prolong the shelf life. If added to some oily foods, it can prevent the oxidative rancidity of oils and fats, and maintain the flavor and quality of food.
In terms of solubility, because the molecule contains ester groups and multiple alkyl groups, it has good solubility in organic solvents. Organic solvents such as ethanol, acetone, and chloroform can dissolve the compound well; but the solubility in water is poor because of its overall structure. This solubility characteristic determines its application in different fields. For example, in some organic synthesis reactions, suitable organic solvents can be selected to dissolve it to facilitate the reaction.
In addition, the compound also has certain reactivity. The ester group can undergo hydrolysis reaction. Under the catalysis of acid or base, the ester group is broken to generate corresponding acids and alcohols; the hydroxyl group can also participate in some substitution reactions, etc. Through these reactions, its structure can be modified to meet different needs, such as the preparation of derivatives with specific functions for drug development, materials science and other fields.
What are the common uses of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
There are several common methods of 3,5-dimethyladipate monoethyl ester.
One is the method of esterification. Using 3,5-dimethyladipic acid and ethanol as raw materials and catalysts, often strong acids such as sulfuric acid are used as catalysts to co-heat at a suitable temperature. In this process, the acid and alcohol undergo esterification reaction, and the carboxyl group of the acid and the hydroxyl group of the alcohol are dehydrated and condensed to obtain 3,5-dimethyladipic acid monoethyl ester. However, although the reaction efficiency of this strong acid catalysis method is still acceptable, it is quite corrosive to equipment, and the post-treatment is complicated. Neutralization, washing and other steps are required to remove catalysts and by-products.
The second is the method of ester exchange. Select a suitable ester, such as diethyl 3,5-dimethyladipate and ethanol, and carry out the transesterification reaction under the action of a catalyst. The catalyst used can be a metal alkoxide or the like. The reaction conditions are relatively mild, the equipment requirements are slightly lower, and the product selectivity is also good. However, the reaction conditions need to be carefully controlled to achieve higher yield and purity.
Three of them can be prepared from the corresponding halogenate. First, 3,5-dimethyladipic acid is halogenated to obtain a halogenated acid, and then reacted with alkoxylates such as sodium ethanol to obtain the target product through nucleophilic substitution. This approach has a little more steps, but under specific circumstances, it can be flexibly selected according to the availability of raw materials and reaction selectivity.
All these methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and they need to be selected according to actual needs, such as raw material cost, equipment conditions, product purity requirements, etc., in order to achieve the purpose of preparing 3,5-dimethyl adipate monoethyl ester.
What is the synthesis method of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate
3,5-Monoethyl dimethacrylate, an important compound in organic synthesis, can be synthesized according to the following steps:
First take suitable starting materials, such as 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol and acetic anhydride. In a suitable reaction vessel, 3-methyl-3-butene-1-ol is placed in it, and acetic anhydride is slowly added, and an appropriate amount of catalyst is added, such as sulfuric acid or p-toluenesulfonic acid. This reaction needs to be carried out under mild heating conditions, and the temperature should be controlled at about 60-80 degrees Celsius. When
reacting, pay close attention to the reaction process. The reaction can be monitored by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). When the raw material point disappears and the product point is clearly present, the reaction tends to be complete. After the reaction is completed, the reaction mixture is cooled to room temperature. Then, the reaction solution is washed with an appropriate amount of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. This step aims to neutralize the residual acid in the reaction system. After washing, the organic phase is separated from the liquid, and the organic phase is dried with anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove the remaining moisture.
After drying is completed, the desiccant is filtered to remove, and then the filtrate is distilled under reduced pressure. Collect the fraction in a specific boiling point range, which is the synthesized 3,5-dimethacrylate monoethyl ester. It should be noted that the conditions of vacuum distillation need to be precisely adjusted according to the properties of the compound to obtain a high-purity product.
In addition, there are other synthesis paths. For example, it can be obtained by esterification of 3,5-dimethyl-2-pentenoic acid with ethanol under the catalysis of concentrated sulfuric acid. However, this method needs to strictly control the reaction conditions to prevent side reactions such as dehydration of alcohols. And the separation and purification step after the reaction is also very critical, and careful operation is required to obtain a high-purity target product.
What is the market price of 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate?
Today, there is 3,5-dimethacrylate monoethyl ester. What is the market price? Let me tell you in detail.
The price of all kinds of things in Guanfu City often depends on multiple ends. First, the price of raw materials is required. If you get this ester, you need to ask for its raw materials first. If the price of raw materials is high, the price of the ester will also rise; if the raw materials are easy to obtain and cheap, the price of the ester may decrease. Second, the complexity of the process is related to the cost. If the method of making this ester is difficult, requires multiple processes, and requires manpower and material resources, the price will not be low; if the method is simple, the cost will decrease and the price will also decrease. Third, the state of market supply and demand is greatly related. If there are many people who want this ester, but the supply is small, the price will increase; if the supply exceeds the demand, the price will decline.
And the chemical products, depending on the manufacturer, have different quality and different prices. The superior one is higher in quality, and the price may be slightly more expensive; the second one is cheaper.
In the city today, the price of 3,5-dimethacrylate monoethyl ester varies from time to time. Roughly speaking, the price per ton may be between tens of thousands of yuan. However, this is only an approximation. The actual price needs to be asked by the chemical market merchants and the current price can be determined.
What are the storage conditions for 3,5-pyridinedicarboxylate?
3,5-Diacid monoethyl ester anhydride, this is a rather special chemical substance, its storage conditions are crucial, related to its stability and quality. According to the concept of "Tiangong Kaiwu", all substances need to be stored in a suitable place in order to maintain their inherent characteristics.
This anhydride substance is the first dry environment. Because of its certain reactivity, if it is in a humid place, water vapor is easy to interact with it, or cause adverse reactions such as hydrolysis, which will damage its chemical structure and properties. Therefore, it should be stored in a dry warehouse. A desiccant such as lime should be placed in the warehouse to absorb moisture and keep the air dry.
The second is the temperature. It should be stored in a cool place to avoid hot topics. The temperature is too high, or the molecular movement intensifies, triggering reactions such as polymerization and decomposition. Generally speaking, 5 to 25 degrees Celsius is the best. In hot summer, when setting up cooling methods, such as placing ice on the side of the warehouse, or using a cold water circulation device to control the temperature in the warehouse.
In addition, it is necessary to avoid light. Light can cause certain chemical reactions, especially for photosensitive substances. This anhydride may deteriorate under the influence of light, so it should be stored in a dark container or hidden in a dark warehouse to reduce the influence of light.
Because of its certain toxicity and corrosiveness, the storage place must be protected from leakage. The container should be tightly closed and checked regularly for damage. If there is a leak, take emergency measures quickly to prevent endangering the environment and personal safety.
In addition, the storage place should be kept away from fire sources and oxidants. Because of its flammability, it can cause combustion and explosion in case of open flames and hot topics; contact with oxidants is prone to violent reactions. Therefore, when planning storage, it should be separated from fire sources and oxidants at a safe distance, and fire and explosion-proof facilities should be provided.