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What are the main uses of 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine?
3,2,5-Dibromo-4-methylpyridine is an important organic compound with critical uses in many fields.
In the field of pharmaceutical synthesis, it is a key intermediate. The unique structure and properties of the geinpyridine ring enable it to participate in the construction of many drug molecules. For example, it can be linked to other active groups through specific chemical reactions to synthesize compounds with specific pharmacological activities, such as antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor and other drugs. In the process of drug development, it is like the cornerstone of building a complex drug molecule building, and is of great significance for the creation of new and efficient drugs.
In the field of materials science, this compound is also useful. Due to its structural properties, it may participate in the preparation of functional materials. For example, in the field of organic optoelectronic materials, by chemically modifying and modifying them, or materials with unique optoelectronic properties can be developed, which can be applied to organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED), solar cells and other devices to improve the performance and efficiency of such devices.
In the field of agricultural chemistry, 3,2,5-dibromo-4-methyl pyridine can be used as a raw material for the synthesis of pesticides. Pyridine compounds often have certain biological activities against pests and pathogens. Based on them, through rational molecular design and synthesis, high-efficiency, low-toxicity and environmentally friendly pesticides can be developed to ensure the healthy growth of crops and improve crop yield and quality.
In summary, 3,2,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine has shown important application value in many fields such as medicine, materials, and agriculture due to its special structure, and has a significant role in promoting the development of related fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine?
There are several common methods for the synthesis of 3,5-dibromo-4-methylacetophenone:
One is the Fourier acylation reaction. This is an important means to construct carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis. Using toluene as the starting material, under the action of Lewis acid catalyst such as anhydrous aluminum trichloride, the Fourier acylation reaction with propionyl chloride can obtain 4-methylacetophenone. Subsequently, 4-methylacetophenone is reacted with bromine in an appropriate solvent (e.g. glacial acetic acid), and the reaction conditions can be controlled to introduce bromine atoms at the 3,5 positions of the benzene ring to obtain 3,5-dibromo-4-methylacetophenone. The raw materials of this method are relatively easy to obtain, and the reaction conditions are relatively mild. However, the Foucault acylation reaction may have side reactions, which affect the yield and purity.
The second can be initiated by halogenation reaction. In the presence of a suitable catalyst (such as iron powder, etc.), the bromine atom selectively replaces the hydrogen atom of the methyl ortho and para-position on the benzene ring to form a mixture of o-bromotoluene and p-bromotoluene, which is separated to obtain p-bromotoluene. The p-bromotoluene is then reacted with magnesium to make Grignard reagent, and then reacted with acetyl chloride to generate 4-methyl acetophenone, and then the bromination reaction is carried out to introduce bromine atoms at positions 3,5. This path has a little more steps, but it can better control the reaction check point and help improve the purity of the product, but the operation is more complicated and requires multiple separation operations.
Third, with m-bromotoluene as raw material, the corresponding Grignard reagent is first prepared, and then 3-bromo-4-methylacetophenone is obtained by reacting with acetyl chloride, and then brominated again. Under suitable conditions, the bromine atom is selectively entered into the 5th position, so as to synthesize the target product 3,5-dibromo-4-methylacetophenone. This method requires high raw materials, and the price of m-bromotoluene is relatively high, but its synthesis route is relatively direct. If the reaction conditions can be controlled well, the yield of the target product can be improved.
What are the physical properties of 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine?
3,5-Dibromo-4-methylacetophenone is an important compound in organic synthesis. Its physical properties are as follows:
Under normal temperature and pressure, 3,5-dibromo-4-methylacetophenone is often in the state of off-white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is easy to observe and process.
The melting point is about 72-76 ° C. The melting point is the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid state to a liquid state. This specific melting point range is of great significance for the identification and purification of this compound. By accurately measuring the melting point, its purity can be determined. If the melting point is consistent with the standard value and the melting range is narrow, it indicates that the purity is quite high; if the melting range is wide and deviates from the standard value, it means that it may contain impurities.
Talking about solubility, it can be soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, chloroform, etc. Organic solvents have different polarities and structures. 3,5-dibromo-4-methylacetophenone can be soluble in such solvents due to intermolecular forces. In the organic synthesis reaction, selecting a suitable organic solvent as the reaction medium can promote the contact and reaction between the reactants and improve the reaction efficiency. Insoluble in water, this characteristic is due to the large proportion of hydrophobic groups in its molecular structure, and it is difficult to form effective interactions with water molecules. In the process of separation and purification, the initial separation of compounds can be achieved by means of the layering characteristics of aqueous and organic phases.
Its boiling point is about 165 ° C /15 mmHg. The boiling point is also an important physical property of the substance. The boiling point data under reduced pressure provides key parameters for the distillation and purification of the compound. By controlling the pressure and temperature, the compound can be boiled and vaporized at a specific temperature, and then separated from other substances with different boiling points to achieve the purpose of purification. The above physical properties of 3,5-dibromo-4-methylacetophenone are of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and medicinal chemistry, and provide an important basis for its preparation, separation, purification and application.
What is the price of 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine in the market?
The price of various things in the market often varies with many factors, such as supply and demand conditions, the right time and place, and personnel movements. However, it is not easy to determine the price of 3,5-dibromo-4-methyl pyridine in the market, because there is no detailed situation to judge.
If this 3,5-dibromo-4-methyl pyridine is used in the field of chemical industry, if it is used sparsely, the demand is small, or because it is not easy to make, the raw materials are difficult to find, and its price is high; if it is widely used, it is easy to make, and the supply is sufficient and the demand is large, the price is moderate. However, these are all speculative words, and it is difficult to determine the price without reviewing the facts.
In today's world, the market situation changes like the situation. If you want to know the exact price, you should consult the chemical merchants, or visit the chemical trading city, and observe the records of their recent transactions. Compared with the prices of various companies, you can get the approximate value. Although you can't get an accurate number, you can also know the upper and lower ranges of the price for planning purposes.
What are the storage conditions for 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine?
3,5-Dibromo-4-methylpyridine is a valuable organic compound, and its storage conditions are extremely critical, which is related to the stability and quality of this compound. According to the "Tiangong Kaiwu", the method of proper preservation should be studied in detail with the ancient method.
In terms of storage environment, it is appropriate to choose a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. This is because 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine is afraid of light, heat and humidity. If it is in a high temperature environment, the molecular movement will intensify, which will easily cause structural changes and damage its chemical properties. In a humid environment, water vapor is easy to interact with the substance, or cause adverse reactions such as hydrolysis. A cool, dry and well-ventilated place can reduce the interference of external factors and ensure its stability.
In terms of packaging, containers with excellent sealing performance are required. Glass sealed bottles are the best choice. Due to their stable chemical properties, they are not easy to react with 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine. Sealing prevents it from contacting with air and avoids the interference of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide. Oxygen or oxidation, carbon dioxide or salt with it all affect its purity and quality.
In addition, storage should be kept away from sources of ignition and strong oxidants. 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine is flammable to a certain extent, and it is dangerous to burn in case of open flames, hot topics or. Strong oxidants can also react violently with it, causing serious consequences such as detonation. Therefore, fireworks should be strictly prohibited in the storage place, and they should be separated from strong oxidants to ensure safe storage.
In summary, 3,5-dibromo-4-methylpyridine should be stored in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place, packaged in a sealed glass container, away from fire sources and strong oxidants, and strictly followed to ensure its quality and stability.