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What is the chemical structure of 2-pyridineethanamine?
2-Pyridyl ethylamine, its chemical structure, is related to the category of organic chemistry. This substance is formed by linking the pyridine ring to the ethylamine group. Pyridine is a six-membered heterocyclic compound containing nitrogen, which is aromatic. Ethylamine is obtained by the substitution of one of the hydrogen atoms of ethane with an amino group.
In 2-pyridyl ethylamine, the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring gives the molecule a unique electron cloud distribution with its lone pair of electrons, which affects its chemical activity and physical properties. Ethylamine is connected to the 2-position carbon of the pyridine ring through methylene (-CH ² -). This connection method makes the molecule have both the properties of the pyridine ring and the properties of the ethylamine group. The π electron cloud of the
pyridine ring can participate in the conjugation system, causing it to have a tendency to electrophilic substitution reaction, and the electronegativity of the nitrogen atom affects the electron density distribution on the ring. The amino group of the ethylamino group has a lone pair of electrons, which can be used as an electron donor, showing alkalinity, can form salts with acids, and can also participate in nucleophilic reactions. The methylene group is a bridge connecting the two. Although it is relatively stable, it can participate in the reaction under specific conditions due to the electronic effect of the linked groups. This structure endows 2-pyridylethylamine with important application value in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields.
What are the physical properties of 2-pyridineethanamine?
2-Pyridylethylamine is a kind of organic compound. Its physical properties are particularly important, and it is related to the various uses and characteristics of this substance.
First of all, under room temperature, 2-pyridylethylamine is mostly colorless to light yellow liquid, which is clear in appearance and has a special odor. This odor is unusual and can be used as a prominent label when identifying the substance.
Times and boiling point, about 220-222 ° C. The value of the boiling point indicates that the corresponding heat is required to convert it from liquid to gas. This temperature range also reflects the degree of intermolecular forces of the compound, which affects its physical state at different temperatures.
Besides the melting point, its melting point is about - 20 ° C. The melting point is low, so it is a liquid at room temperature, but when the temperature drops sharply, it can solidify into a solid state.
The density of 2-pyridylethylamine is about 1.029g/cm ³. In terms of density, the mass per unit volume of a substance is also helpful. This value helps to calculate its quality by measuring the volume in actual operation. It is crucial for chemical preparation and measurement.
In terms of solubility, 2-pyridylethylamine is soluble in water and can also be miscible with organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This solubility property makes it possible to choose a suitable solvent system according to different needs in the process of chemical reaction, extraction and separation, etc., in order to achieve the desired reaction effect or separation purpose.
Vapor pressure, parameters characterizing the gasification tendency of substances. 2-Pyridylethylamine has a corresponding vapor pressure at a specific temperature. When the temperature increases, the vapor pressure also increases, and the gasification trend is more obvious. It is related to its behavior in the gas phase environment and related process operations.
In summary, the physical properties of 2-Pyridylethylamine are diverse and interrelated. They are of key significance in the application of chemical industry, medicine and many other fields, helping practitioners to understand its characteristics and make good use of it.
What are the common uses of 2-pyridineethanamine?
2-Pyridylamine is an important compound in organic chemistry. Its common use is first in the field of drug synthesis. Due to its unique activity, it can be used as a key intermediate for the preparation of a variety of drugs. For example, in the synthesis of some psychotropic drugs, 2-pyridylamine is often involved in it, helping to build the core structure of drug molecules, affecting the affinity and activity of drugs to specific targets, and then determining the efficacy of drugs.
In addition, it also has applications in materials science. Because it can chemically react with specific materials, or participate in polymerization reactions, etc., it gives materials special properties. For example, in the preparation of some functional polymer materials, 2-pyridylamine can be introduced as a functional monomer, so that the material has unique properties such as adsorption and conductivity to specific substances, which broadens the application range of materials.
In addition, in the study of organic synthetic chemistry, 2-pyridylamine is also a commonly used reagent. Chemists use its chemical activity to design and realize the construction of various complex organic molecules, providing an important tool for the development of organic synthetic chemistry, promoting the exploration and research of new reactions and new methods, and assisting in the synthesis of more organic compounds with novel structures and unique properties.
What are 2-pyridineethanamine synthesis methods?
The synthesis method of 2-pyridyl ethylamine has been studied by many parties in the past, and each method can be applied to achieve the purpose of preparation.
One method can also start from pyridine. First, under specific reaction conditions, pyridine and acetonitrile interact with each other with a suitable catalyst, and a specific position on the pyridine ring is connected to acetonitrile to form a nitrile compound containing a pyridine structure. Then this nitrile compound is reduced. For example, a strong reducing agent such as lithium aluminum hydride is used to convert the nitrile group into an amine group in an anhydrous and low-temperature environment, and finally 2-pyridyl ethylamine is obtained.
Another method uses 2-methylpyridine as the starting material. Let it interact with the halogenated reagent, introduce a halogen atom at the methyl group, and generate 2-halomethylpyridine. Then the halogen reacts with the aminating reagent, such as the derivative of ammonia, in the presence of an appropriate base, nucleophilic substitution occurs, and the halogen is replaced by an amine group, thereby generating 2-pyridylethylamine.
Another way is to use 2-pyridyl acetic acid as the starting material. Its carboxyl group can be first converted into a suitable leaving group, such as an acid chloride. The acid chloride is then reacted with ammonia or amine reagents to form an amide. Finally, the Hoffmann degradation reaction of the amide is carried out, and the amide group is converted into an amine group with one less carbon atom by the action of bromine and base, thereby obtaining 2-pyridylethylamine.
These synthesis methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, or require specific reaction conditions, or involve expensive reagents, but they are all feasible paths for the preparation of 2-pyridylethylamine.
What are the precautions when storing and using 2-pyridineethanamine?
2-Pyridylethylamine is also an organic compound. When it is stored and used, many matters must not be ignored.
When storing, the first environment. When placed in a cool, dry and well-ventilated place. Cover its properties or fear moisture, heat, and damp heat, and fear deterioration. The temperature of the warehouse should be controlled and not too high to prevent its chemical properties from mutating.
Furthermore, it must be kept away from fires and heat sources. This substance may be flammable, in case of open flames, hot topics, or dangerous, such as combustion and explosion. Therefore, where it is stored, fireworks are strictly prohibited, and fire protection facilities should be complete.
Because of its toxicity, it should be stored separately from oxidants, acids, edible chemicals, etc., and must not be mixed. To avoid interaction and generate harmful or dangerous substances.
When using, protection comes first. Operators should wear appropriate protective clothing, protective gloves and goggles to prevent them from touching the skin and eyes and causing damage. If you accidentally touch it, rinse it with plenty of water quickly and seek medical attention in time.
The operating place should also be well ventilated to prevent its volatile gas from accumulating in the air and causing inhalation poisoning. And the operation process should be strictly followed, without omissions. Weighing, mixing and other steps should be done with caution to ensure accurate dosage and correct operation before safe and effective use of 2-pyridylamine.