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What is the chemical structure of 2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridinyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] -
2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl], the chemical structure of this compound, let me know one by one.
In this structure, the part containing pyridinecarbonitrile, the pyridyl ring is a six-membered nitrogen-containing heterocycle, and the nitrile group (-CN) is connected to the 2-position carbon of the pyridyl ring, giving it certain chemical activity and characteristics.
And 4- [5- (4-pyridyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl] moiety, 1H-1,2,4-triazole is a five-membered nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring, whose 3-position is connected to the 4-position of pyridyl formonitrile. In the 5-position of the triazole ring, there is a 4-pyridyl group, which is also a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocyclic ring.
In this way, the parts are connected to each other to construct the unique chemical structure of this compound. The interaction of different groups in this structure affects the physical and chemical properties of the compound, which may be of great significance in the fields of organic synthesis and drug development.
What are the physical properties of 2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridinyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]
2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl] This material has some physical properties. It is an organic compound, and its appearance is often white to pale yellow crystalline powder. Due to the orderly arrangement of atoms in the molecule, the structure is stable.
When it comes to the melting point, it is in a specific temperature range. This temperature can cause the molecules in the lattice to vibrate more severely, causing the lattice to disintegrate, and the substance to change from solid to liquid state. However, the specific melting point needs to be accurately determined by experiments. In terms of solubility, it has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as dichloromethane, N, N-dimethylformamide. Due to the principle of similar miscibility, the compound can form a moderate interaction with the organic solvent molecules, which is conducive to dissolution; but the solubility in water is limited, because its molecular polarity is quite different from water, and the interaction force is weak.
Furthermore, its density is also an important physical property. Although the exact value needs to be determined by professional instruments, according to its structure and constituent elements, the density may be similar to that of common organic compounds. And because it contains multiple aromatic rings and heterocyclic structures, the intermolecular force is strong, resulting in a certain range of densities. In addition, the compound may have certain stability, and the conjugated system of aromatic ring and heterocyclic ring endows it with structural stability, and it is not easy to spontaneous decomposition reaction under common conditions.
What is the main use of 2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridinyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] -
2-Pyridyl methanonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl] This substance has a wide range of uses in the eyes of many parties.
In the field of medicine, it is often the key raw material for the synthesis of delicate pharmaceuticals. The structure of Gainpyridine and triazole gives it unique biological activity, or it can be compatible with specific targets in the body. Through exquisite design and synthesis, it can be prepared to fight diseases. For example, it has potential effects on specific bacterial infections or the treatment of certain intractable diseases.
In the field of pesticides, it also plays an important role. Its structural characteristics may lead to highly efficient and low-toxic pesticides. It can precisely attack harmful insects, fungi, etc., protect crops from damage, help agricultural harvest, and reduce the negative impact on the environment, which is in line with the current pursuit of green agriculture.
In the field of materials science, it has also made a name for itself. Because of its unique chemical structure, it can participate in the preparation of materials with special properties. It can enhance the stability and conductivity of materials, etc., and contribute to the research and development of new materials. It is used in electronic devices, optical materials and many other aspects to promote the progress and innovation of science and technology.
All of these demonstrate the important uses of 2-pyrimethonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl] in different fields, injecting vitality and possibility into the development of many industries.
What are the synthesis methods of 2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridinyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] -
The method of synthesis of 2-pyridyl-formonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl] follows the method of organic synthesis.
First, pyridine is used as a group, and a cyanide group is introduced to obtain 2-pyridyl-formonitrile. The method of cyanidation is to use halogenated pyridine and cyanide reagents, such as potassium cyanide, sodium cyanide, etc., in suitable solvents, such as dimethylformamide (DMF) and dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), at a suitable temperature and under the action of catalysts.
Then, the intermediate containing 4-pyridyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl is prepared. Usually, 4-pyridyl formaldehyde and nitrogen-containing heterocyclic synthesizers, such as aminoguanidine bicarbonate, are obtained by condensation and cyclization under acidic or basic conditions. During condensation, or in an alcohol solvent, heat and reflux to make the two fully react. The cyclization process requires adjusting the pH and controlling the reaction conditions to form a triazole ring within the molecule.
Finally, 2-pyridyl formonitrile is connected to the above intermediate. The coupling reaction catalyzed by transition metals can be used, such as the coupling catalyzed by palladium. Using palladium salts as catalysts, ligands such as triphenylphosphine, and bases such as potassium carbonate to adjust the reaction environment, the reaction environment is reacted in an organic solvent, so that the two combine to form the target products 2-pyridinonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridinyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl]. After the reaction, the pure product is obtained by separation and purification methods, such as column chromatography, recrystallization, etc.
2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridinyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl] - in which applications
2-Pyridyl methonitrile, 4- [5- (4-pyridyl) -1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-yl] This substance has its uses in many fields. In the field of medicine, or can be used as a key intermediate for the creation of new drugs. Due to the structure of pyridine and triazole, it often has unique biological activities and can specifically bind to biological macromolecules in vivo, or can be used to develop antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-tumor drugs. By virtue of its structural characteristics, it can interfere with the physiological processes of bacteria or tumor cells to achieve therapeutic effect.
In the field of materials science, it also has potential value. Or can participate in the preparation of functional materials, such as materials with special optical and electrical properties. Pyridine and triazole groups can affect the molecular accumulation and electron cloud distribution of materials, thus endowing materials with unique optoelectronic properties, or applied to organic Light Emitting Diodes, sensors and other devices.
In the field of agriculture, or can be used to create new pesticides. With its special mechanism of action on pests and pathogens, the development of high-efficiency and low-toxicity insecticides and fungicides can not only effectively prevent and control pests and diseases, but also reduce the impact on the environment and non-target organisms.
In addition, in the field of coordination chemistry, the compound can be used as a ligand to coordinate with metal ions due to its nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure, forming a coordination polymer with diverse structures, and has emerged in the fields of gas adsorption, separation and catalysis. Due to its unique structure, this compound has broad application prospects in many fields such as medicine, materials, agriculture and coordination chemistry, and needs to be further explored and developed.