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What is the main use of 2-pyridinecarbonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -
2-Pyridineformonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] This compound has a wide range of uses. In the field of medicine, it is often used as a key intermediate to help develop new drugs. For example, in the creation of anti-tumor drugs, with its unique chemical structure, it may participate in the construction of specific active molecules, which can precisely interact with tumor cell targets, thereby inhibiting tumor cell growth and spread.
In the field of materials science, it is also of great value. It may be integrated into polymer materials through specific chemical reactions, giving materials such as special optical and electrical properties. For example, it may allow materials to exhibit unique fluorescence properties, which can be used to prepare fluorescence sensors to detect specific substances in the environment. < Br >
In the field of organic synthesis, it is a commonly used key building block. With its structural characteristics, organic chemists can use it to build complex organic molecular structures, expand the types and functions of organic compounds through diverse reaction paths, and contribute to the development of organic synthetic chemistry. Open the door to explore more unknown compounds, and promote the continuous progress of various related fields.
What are the physical properties of 2-pyridinecarbonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -
3 - [2 - (3 - chlorophenyl) ethyl] -2 -pyridylmethonitrile, the physical properties of this substance are as follows:
Its appearance is often white to light yellow crystalline powder, which is relatively stable at room temperature and pressure. Looking at its color, it is more white when it is pure, and if it contains some impurities, or it is light yellow. The powder is fine in texture and smooth to the touch.
The melting point is within a certain range, which is crucial for the identification and purification of this substance. When heated to this temperature range, the substance gradually melts from a solid state to a liquid state. This process absorbs constant heat, reflecting the transformation of its molecular structure under specific energy.
The boiling point is also an important physical constant. In a specific pressure environment, when the temperature rises to the boiling point, the substance is rapidly converted from the liquid state to the gaseous state. This process is accompanied by a large amount of energy absorption, and the intermolecular force is greatly weakened, resulting in a change in the state of the substance.
In terms of solubility, the substance has a certain solubility in organic solvents such as ethanol and acetone. Ethanol forms hydrogen bonds between its hydroxyl groups and 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -2-pyridinonitrile molecules, causing some of the molecules of the substance to be uniformly dispersed in the ethanol system. In water, its solubility is relatively low, due to the large difference between the polarity of water and the molecular structure of the substance, the interaction force is weak, and it is difficult to achieve good dissolution.
Density is also its inherent physical properties, reflecting the mass of the substance per unit volume, which has a certain impact on the storage, transportation and distribution of the substance in different media. These physical properties are interrelated and together constitute the unique physical properties of 3 - [2 - (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -2 - pyridinitrile, which lays the foundation for its application in many fields such as chemical industry and medicine.
What are the chemical properties of 2-pyridinecarbonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -
Eh! Now there is a substance called 2-pyridinecarbonitrile, 3- [2 - (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl]. This is also an organic compound. Its chemical properties are quite worth exploring.
Looking at its structure, the pyridine ring is connected to the cyanyl group, the pyridine ring is aromatic, and the cyanyl group is quite active and can participate in many reactions. For example, the cyanyl group can be hydrolyzed to obtain a carboxyl group, which can then form pyridinecarboxylic acid, which can be an important intermediate in organic synthesis.
And its 3-position is connected with a side chain containing chlorophenyl ethyl. Chlorine atoms are electron-absorbing, which affects the distribution of molecular electron clouds and changes the side chain reaction activity. Phenyl is a conjugated system, which enhances molecular stability and hydrophobicity. Side chain ethyl can make the molecule have certain flexibility.
In the nucleophilic substitution reaction, the cyano group or the chlorine atom can be the reaction check point. The nucleophilic reagent can attack cyanocarbon to cause cyano conversion; or attack the carbon attached to the chlorine atom and cause substitution.
In the redox reaction, the cyano group can be reduced to an amine group, or the pyridine ring can be oxidized. And because of its aromatic structure, an electrophilic substitution reaction can occur, and other groups can be introduced at specific positions in the pyridine ring.
Furthermore, the interactions between atoms in molecules, such as conjugation effect, induction effect, etc., also have a significant impact on their chemical properties. Conjugation effect makes electrons delocalized and stabilizes molecules; induction effect changes the density of atomic electron clouds and affects reactivity.
From this point of view, 2-pyridinitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] has rich chemical properties and may have important uses in organic synthesis, medicinal chemistry and other fields. It can be converted into other compounds through various reactions to meet different needs.
What is the synthesis method of 2-pyridinecarbonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] -
There are currently methods for preparing 2-pyridyl-formonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl], which are described in detail below.
First, appropriate starting materials are taken, and 3-chlorophenyl-ethanol is reacted with suitable reagents. This step aims to modify the structure of phenyl-ethanol to introduce the activity check point required for subsequent reactions. The selected reagents must have good reactivity and selectivity, and the reaction conditions should be mild and controllable. If carried out under moderate temperature, pressure and catalyst, the reaction can occur smoothly and there are few side reactions. < Br >
After the product containing a specific active group is obtained, it is condensed with the related intermediates of pyriformonitrile. The key to this condensation process lies in the choice of reaction medium. The appropriate solvent can not only promote the dissolution and contact of the reactants, but also have a significant impact on the reaction rate and equilibrium. At the same time, the selection of catalysts cannot be ignored. High-efficiency catalysts can reduce the activation energy of the reaction and speed up the reaction process.
During the reaction process, the reaction process can be closely monitored, and the degree of reaction and product purity can be known in real time by analytical methods such as thin layer chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. When the reaction reaches the expected level, the product can be separated and purified. First, it is preliminarily separated by conventional extraction, filtration and other means, and then further purified by column chromatography, recrystallization and other fine methods to obtain high-purity 2-pyridinonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl].
Every step of the reaction needs to be carefully operated and the reaction conditions must be strictly controlled to make the synthesis process smooth and obtain the target product.
2-pyridinecarbonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] - in which applications
2-Pyridineformonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] This compound has extraordinary applications in many fields such as medicine, pesticides, and materials.
In the field of medicine, due to its specific chemical structure, it shows potential therapeutic value for certain diseases. Or it can be used as a lead compound, modified and optimized by structure to develop specific drugs for specific diseases. For example, it can be deeply studied for certain cancers or neurological diseases. By modulating specific biological activity targets in the human body, it affects relevant cell signaling pathways, and then achieves the purpose of treating diseases.
In the field of pesticides, this compound may have insecticidal, bactericidal or herbicidal activities. The control of crop pests and weeds is of great significance. With its unique chemical properties, it can precisely act on the specific physiological processes of pests or pathogens, interfere with their growth, reproduction or metabolism, achieve efficient control, and have a relatively small impact on the environment, which is in line with the development needs of modern green agriculture.
In the field of materials, its application should not be underestimated. Or it can participate in the preparation of functional materials, such as optoelectronic materials. With its own electronic structure characteristics, the material is endowed with special electrical and optical properties, which can be used to manufacture new electronic devices, optoelectronic devices, and promote the development of materials science.
In conclusion, 2-pyridinonitrile, 3- [2- (3-chlorophenyl) ethyl] has important application potential in many key fields, and with the deepening of scientific research, it is expected to play a greater role and benefit human society.