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What is the chemical structure of 2- (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2-dihydropyridine?
2-%28nitrosomethylidene%29-1%2C2-dihydropyridine is an organic compound with profound chemical structure. In this compound, the pyridine ring is the core framework, which is aromatic and stable. The 1,2-dihydropyridine part is formed by the hydrogenation of the double bonds between the 1st and 2nd carbons of the pyridine ring, which causes changes in the distribution of electron clouds in the ring, which affects the reactivity and physical properties of the compound.
And the 2- (nitroso methylene) part, the nitroso-NO is connected to the methylene-CH 2O -, and then connected to the pyridine ring at the 2nd position. Nitroso has strong electron-absorbing properties, which can reduce the electron cloud density of the pyridine ring, especially in the ortho and para-sites, which changes the electrophilic substitution activity on the ring and also affects the redox properties of the compound. Methylene as a linking group maintains the nitroso group and the pyridine ring, so that the two interact, which has an important impact on the overall structural stability and chemical behavior.
Overall, the chemical structure of 2-%28nitrosomethylidene%29-1%2C2-dihydropyridine is composed of a pyridine ring, a 1,2-dihydropyridine fragment and a 2- (nitrosomethylene) side chain. The interaction of each part endows the compound with unique chemical properties and reactivity, and may have potential applications in organic synthesis, pharmaceutical chemistry and other fields.
What are the physical properties of 2- (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2-dihydropyridine
2-% (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2 -dihydropyridine is an organic compound with the following physical properties:
It is mostly solid at room temperature, and there is a certain force between the molecules, so that it is arranged in an orderly manner. Looking at its appearance, it is often white or off-white powder with fine texture. This compound has little solubility in water, because it is an organic molecule, its polarity is weak, and the force between water molecules is small, making it difficult to miscible with water. However, in organic solvents such as ethanol and dichloromethane, the solubility is relatively high. Due to the adaptation of these organic solvents to the intermolecular forces of the compound, it can be better dispersed and dissolved. < Br > 2-% (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2-dihydropyridine has a specific melting point. When heated to a certain temperature, the molecule obtains enough energy, and the lattice structure is destroyed and melted. Melting point data is an important indicator for determining its purity. In addition, its stability is also worthy of attention. Under light, high temperature or specific chemical environment, chemical reactions may occur, such as isomerization, decomposition, etc. Because its molecular structure contains active groups such as nitroso groups, it is easy to participate in the reaction. When storing and using, it is necessary to pay attention to environmental factors to avoid its deterioration to ensure its chemical properties and application effects.
What are the common synthesis methods of 2- (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2-dihydropyridine
2-% (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2 -dihydropyridine, that is, 2 - (nitrosomethylene) -1,2 -dihydropyridine, its common synthesis method is as follows:
Fu Zhu's Zeng said that in order to prepare this compound, one method is to use pyridine derivatives as a base to interact with nitroso-containing reagents. In the clean kettle, put the appropriate derivative of pyridine, use alcohol as a solvent, and slowly add nitroso reagents, such as nitrite and the like. At a mild temperature, slow down the heat with a slight fire, and stir it with a bamboo stick to make the reaction uniform. In the meantime, closely observe the reaction image, such as color change, gas escape, etc. After the reaction is completed, polyester it with water, then extract it with an organic solvent, remove the solvent to obtain the crude product, and then purify it by recrystallization.
Another method is to modify the 2-position group with the parent structure of 1,2-dihydropyridine. Under the catalysis of a base, the condensation reaction is carried out with an appropriate aldehyde and a 1,2-dihydropyridine derivative containing an active methylene group. Select a mild base, such as potassium carbonate, in an aprotic solvent, such as dimethylformamide, and control its temperature to moderate, so that the two react slowly. After the reaction is completed, the pH value is adjusted by acid, and then the temperature and pressure are controlled by extraction, distillation, etc., and 2- (nitrosomethylene) -1,2 -dihydropyridine can also be obtained.
Another scholar has developed that this substance can also be synthesized by metal catalysis. Using metal salts as catalysts, such as copper salts, the substrate containing the pyridine structure reacts with the nitroso source in the presence of specific ligands. In a closed vessel, it is filled with inert gas to control its temperature and pressure, so that the reaction can proceed smoothly. After the reaction, the impurities are removed by separation and purification, and the target compound is finally obtained.
In which fields is 2- (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2-dihydropyridine used?
2-% (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2 -dihydropyridine (2- (nitroso methylene) -1,2 -dihydropyridine), which is used in medicine, materials science, organic synthesis and other fields.
In the field of medicine, this compound exhibits unique pharmacological activity. Its structure is special and can interact with specific targets in organisms. After research, it may have potential value in the treatment of certain diseases. For example, its structure contains nitroso and dihydropyridine rings. These groups may regulate the activity of enzymes in organisms and affect cell signaling pathways. It is expected to be developed into new drugs and provide new ideas for disease treatment. < Br >
In the field of materials science, 2- (nitroso methyl) -1,2-dihydropyridine may be used as a building block for functional materials. Due to the special functional groups in its structure, it can participate in the material synthesis reaction and endow the material with special properties. For example, it can be introduced into polymer materials through chemical reactions to improve the optical and electrical properties of the material, so that the material can be used in optoelectronic devices, sensors, etc.
In the field of organic synthesis, this compound can be used as an important intermediate. Its structure is active and can participate in many organic reactions, such as nucleophilic addition, cyclization, etc. Organic chemists can use this to build more complex organic molecular structures, expand the variety of organic compounds, and provide powerful tools for the development of new drugs and the total synthesis of natural products.
What are the safety and toxicity of 2- (nitrosomethylidene) -1,2-dihydropyridine?
2-%28nitrosomethylidene%29-1%2C2-dihydropyridine, chemical substances are also. Its safety and toxicity should be carefully studied.
From the perspective of safety, it is necessary to observe its stability in different environments. In case of high temperature, open flame or specific chemical substances, whether it will cause dangerous reactions is related to the safety of the surrounding environment during use. And during storage, its requirements for storage conditions, such as temperature, humidity, light, etc., also affect its safety. If it is not stored properly, or its properties change, it will cause potential safety hazards.
When talking about toxicity, consider its effect on organisms. In animal experiments, observe its impact on the physiological functions of experimental animals, such as whether it affects the normal operation of the nervous system, respiratory system, circulatory system, etc. To evaluate whether it has latent risk of teratogenesis, carcinogenesis and mutagenesis, it is crucial to evaluate its harm to long-term exposed populations. At the level of human contact, if it is exposed to the skin, whether it will cause allergies, irritation and other reactions; if it inhales its volatiles or eats it by mistake, what damage will it cause to the human body.
It is also necessary to pay attention to its behavior in the environment. After being discharged into the environment, whether it can be rapidly degraded or accumulated for a long time, it will have adverse effects on ecological factors such as soil, water source and air, and then indirectly affect the biological chain and human living environment. In summary, in order to clarify the safety and toxicity of 2-%28nitrosomethylidene%29-1%2C2-dihydropyridine, it is necessary to conduct various experiments and studies and carefully evaluate it to ensure safety.