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What is the chemical structure of 2- (methylsulfanyl) pyridine-3-carboxylate?
2-%28methylsulfanyl%29pyridine-3-carboxylate is 2 - (methylthio) pyridine - 3 - carboxylic acid ester, its chemical structure can be as follows:
This compound has a pyridine ring as the core structure, and the pyridine ring is a nitrogen-containing six-membered heterocyclic ring, which is aromatic. At position 2 of the pyridine ring, there is a methylthio group (-SCH), which is formed by replacing the oxygen atom in the methoxy group (-OCH) with a sulfur atom. The sulfur atom is connected to the carbon atom at position 2 of the pyridine ring. At position 3 of the pyridine ring, a carboxylic acid ester group (-COOR, R stands for hydrocarbon group) is attached. This group is obtained by the esterification reaction between the carboxyl group (-COOH) and the alcohol (R-OH). The carbon atom of the carbonyl group (C = O) is connected to the carbon atom of position 3 of the pyridine ring, and the oxygen atom is connected to the hydrocarbon group R. In this way, each atom is connected according to a specific pricing bond rule to form the unique chemical structure of 2- (methylthio) pyridine-3-carboxylate.
What are the physical properties of 2- (methylsulfanyl) pyridine-3-carboxylate?
2-%28methylsulfanyl%29pyridine-3-carboxylate is 2 - (methylthio) pyridine - 3 - carboxylic acid ester, which is an organic compound. Its physical properties are crucial, and it is related to the behavior and use of this compound in various scenarios.
Looking at its appearance, under room temperature and pressure, 2 - (methylthio) pyridine - 3 - carboxylic acid ester is often liquid or solid. If it is liquid, or clear and transparent, or with a little color, and has a certain fluidity; if it is solid, or crystalline, or powdered, the size and morphology of the particles vary depending on the preparation method.
When it comes to odor, because it contains methylthio groups, or emits a special sulfur compound odor, or pungent, or has a unique skunk-like smell, this odor needs special attention during operation and use.
In terms of solubility, the performance of 2- (methylthio) pyridine-3-carboxylic acid esters in organic solvents is particularly important. Usually, it is easily soluble in common organic solvents such as ethanol, ethyl ether, dichloromethane, etc. This property makes it possible to act as a reactant or intermediate in organic synthesis reactions, and to achieve homogeneous reactions with the help of suitable solvents, which is conducive to the progress and control of the reaction. The solubility in water is poor, because the structure of the compound is mainly non-polar part, which does not match the polarity of water. This characteristic makes it exist in the form of stratification or dispersion in the aqueous phase system.
Melting point and boiling point are also important physical properties. The melting point determines the temperature at which it changes from a solid to a liquid state, and the boiling point is related to the temperature at which the liquid state changes to a gaseous state. Accurately knowing the melting point and boiling point is of great significance for the purification, separation and identification of the compound. By measuring the melting point and boiling point, the purity of the compound can be judged. If the purity is high, the range between the melting point and the boiling point is relatively narrow; if it contains impurities, the melting point may be offset and the range will be wider.
Density is the mass of the compound per unit volume. Under different temperature and pressure conditions, the density may change. Knowing the density can be used as an important reference when accurately measuring, mixing and designing the reaction device to ensure the accuracy and safety of the reaction system.
In addition, the physical properties of 2 - (methylthio) pyridine-3 - carboxylic acid esters may be affected by external factors. For example, when the temperature increases, the viscosity in the liquid state may decrease, and the fluidity will be enhanced; the pressure change also plays a role in its boiling point, and the boiling point may increase under high pressure. Understanding these properties is of great significance for in-depth understanding of the characteristics of the compound and rational manipulation in practical applications.
What are the common uses of 2- (methylsulfanyl) pyridine-3-carboxylate?
2-%28methylsulfanyl%29pyridine-3-carboxylate is 2 - (methylthio) pyridine-3 - carboxylic acid ester, which is an organic compound. Its common use is first in the field of organic synthesis. The way of organic synthesis is like a craftsman building a castle, using this compound as a cornerstone to build more complex and delicate organic molecular structures. Through a series of delicate chemical reactions, such as esterification, substitution, addition, etc., it can be ingeniously integrated into new compounds, paving the way for the creation of organic materials with special properties and functions.
Furthermore, in the field of pharmaceutical chemistry, it also plays a pivotal role. Drug development is like a treasure hunt, and 2 - (methylthio) pyridine-3 - carboxylic acid esters may act as key intermediates. After modification and modification, the obtained drug can be endowed with unique pharmacological activity, so that it can act more accurately on the target, and contribute to human health and well-being.
In the field of materials science, this compound has also made a name for itself. It may be used to prepare functional materials, such as materials with special optical and electrical properties. It is like creating a magic key to precisely open the door of materials with specific properties, meet the needs of different fields for special materials, and play a unique role in the process of high-tech development. In short, although 2 - (methylthio) pyridine-3 - carboxylate is a small compound, it contains endless potential and possibilities in many fields.
What are the synthesis methods of 2- (methylsulfanyl) pyridine-3-carboxylate?
To prepare 2 - (methylthio) pyridine - 3 - carboxylic acid esters, there are many methods, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. The following common methods are described in detail.
First, the nucleophilic substitution reaction is carried out with 2 - halogenated pyridine - 3 - carboxylic acid ester and methyl mercaptan as raw materials. This is a classic method. The halogen atom of halogenated pyridine has high activity and is easy to interact with the methylmercaptan nucleophilic reagent to form the target product. However, the preparation of halogenated pyridine requires multiple steps, and the cost is high. And the reaction conditions need to be finely regulated. The halogen atom has high activity and is also prone to side reactions, such as elimination reactions, which affect the yield and purity.
Second, the reaction of 2-hydroxypyridine-3-carboxylic acid ester with methyl sulfide reagent. Active methyl sulfide reagents can be selected, such as methyl thiotrifluoromethanesulfonate, etc. This reagent has strong activity and can effectively react with hydroxyl groups to form methyl sulfide substitution products. However, such reagents are often toxic and corrosive, and the operation needs to be cautious, and the price is expensive, which is not conducive to large-scale production.
Third, pyridine-3-carboxylic acid ester is used as the starting material and is catalyzed by metal. For example, metal catalysts such as palladium and copper are used to introduce methionyl into the pyridine ring with the assistance of ligands. Metal catalysts can effectively activate substrates and reagents to improve reaction selectivity and efficiency. However, the high cost of metal catalysts makes it difficult to separate and recover after reaction, which will also increase production costs and environmental pressure.
Fourth, the target molecule is constructed by multi-step reaction using organic synthetic blocks. The fragment containing methyl thio and pyridine ring can be synthesized first, and then reacted to 2 - (methylthio) pyridine-3 - carboxylic acid ester through condensation and cyclization. This method has high flexibility and can modify the structure according to needs. However, the multi-step reaction process is long, the total yield may be low, and each step reaction needs to be strictly controlled, and the operation is complicated.
All synthetic methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. Practical application requires comprehensive consideration of factors such as raw material availability, cost, reaction conditions, yield and purity requirements, and the most suitable method is selected.
2- (methylsulfanyl) pyridine-3-carboxylate What are the precautions during use?
2-%28methylsulfanyl%29pyridine-3-carboxylate, it is also a chemical thing. When using it, it is necessary to pay attention to things like this, and it cannot be ignored.
The first person to pay attention, this is a chemical, sexual or very active. It may be rotten. If you accidentally touch the skin, you should wash it with a lot of water quickly, and the situation will be treated. If it affects the eyes, you need to be especially careful, and immediately wash it with water. Urgent help.
In addition, its taste may be irritating. For use in poor conditions, it may cause difficulty in breathing. Therefore, it must be used to ensure that the environment is good, and it can be drained and applied to make the air flow, so as to prevent it from evaporating and accumulating, and the respiratory system.
Also, 2-%28methylsulfanyl%29pyridine-3-carboxylate or chemical reaction. When using it, it must follow the principle and step-by-step operation of the chemical reaction, and should not be reckless. Before using the chemical phase, it is clear, familiar with its chemical properties, and prevent unexpected reactions from occurring and causing danger.
And its existence is also studied. It should be stored in a dry place to avoid fire sources and oxidation. Due to fire or oxidation, or ignition, explosion, etc. Proper storage is the key to safety.
It is necessary to use 2-%28methylsulfanyl%29pyridine-3-carboxylate, be careful, follow the rules, and pay attention to all kinds of things, so as to avoid danger and use it.