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What are the main uses of 2- (Methylamino) pyridine?
2-%28Methylamino%29pyridine is 2 - (methylamino) pyridine, which has a wide range of uses.
In the field of medicine, it can be an important intermediate. Pharmaceutical synthesis often requires delicate construction of molecular structures. With its unique chemical structure, 2 - (methylamino) pyridine can participate in many key reactions and help synthesize compounds with specific pharmacological activities. For example, when creating certain drugs for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases or nervous system diseases, it can be used as a starting material or a key link, and it can be transformed through a series of reactions to give the drug precise curative effect.
In the field of pesticides, it also plays an important role. The research and development of pesticides aims to effectively kill pests and pathogens, while ensuring environmental safety and crop health. 2 - (methylamino) pyridine can be chemically modified to make pesticide components with insecticidal and bactericidal activities. Because of its structure, it can interact with specific targets in pests or pathogens, destroy their physiological processes, achieve control effects, and have higher selectivity and environmental friendliness than traditional pesticides.
In the field of materials science, it can also be used. Modern materials pursue high performance and versatility, and 2 - (methylamino) pyridine can be used to prepare special functional materials. For example, by participating in polymer synthesis, changing the electrical, optical or mechanical properties of polymers to meet the strict requirements of specific properties of materials in electronic devices, optical materials and other fields, providing a new path for the development of new materials.
What are the physical properties of 2- (Methylamino) pyridine
2-%28Methylamino%29pyridine is 2 - (methylamino) pyridine. The physical properties of this substance are as follows:
Under normal temperature and pressure, it appears as a colorless to light yellow liquid with a special odor. Its boiling point is between 195 ° C and 198 ° C. This is because there is a certain force between molecules, which needs to reach this temperature to overcome it and boil and vaporize. The melting point is about - 20 ° C, that is, under this temperature, the substance changes from liquid to solid.
2 - (methylamino) pyridine has a density of about 1.01g/cm ³, which is slightly larger than that of water, so if it is mixed with water, it will sink underwater. And its solubility is quite special, soluble in water. Due to the nitrogen-containing groups in the molecule, it can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules to improve its solubility. It can also be miscible with a variety of organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. This is because its molecular structure has similar polar or non-polar characteristics to organic solvent molecules, which is in line with the principle of similar miscibility.
In addition, 2- (methylamino) pyridine has a certain volatility and can slowly evaporate in air. This property is related to its boiling point. The boiling point is not high, which makes it easy for some molecules to escape from the liquid surface. And its steam is heavier than air and easy to accumulate at low places. When using or storing this substance, pay attention to ventilation to prevent the accumulation of steam from causing danger.
What are the chemical properties of 2- (Methylamino) pyridine
2-%28Methylamino%29pyridine is 2- (methylamino) pyridine, which is an organic compound. Its chemical properties are specific and worth exploring.
Looking at its structure, the pyridine ring is connected to the methylamino group, the pyridine ring is aromatic, the electron cloud distribution on the ring is uneven, and the nitrogen atom has an electron-absorbing effect. The nitrogen atom in the methylamino group has a lone pair of electrons, which makes it unique.
On its acidity and alkalinity, the nitrogen atom of the pyridine ring is weakly basic and can accept protons; the methylamino nitrogen atom also has lone pairs of electrons, which can participate in acid-base reactions and is weakly basic as a whole. In an appropriate acidic medium, it can be combined with protons to form salts.
Talking about the reactivity, due to the uneven density of the electron cloud of the pyridine ring, in the electrophilic substitution reaction, the substituent group mostly enters the β position of the pyridine ring. And the presence of methylamino groups affects the electron cloud distribution on the ring, which changes the reactivity. The nitrogen atom of methylamino can be used as the nucleophilic center to participate in the nucleophilic substitution reaction, and react with suitable electrophilic reagents to generate new nitrogen-containing compounds.
In addition, 2 - (methylamino) pyridine also exhibits in the redox reaction. The valence state of the nitrogen atom in its structure can be changed by the action of appropriate oxidizing or reducing agents, and corresponding oxidation or reduction reactions occur to generate products with different oxidation states. In conclusion, 2 - (methylamino) pyridine is widely used in the field of organic synthesis due to its unique structure, rich and diverse chemical properties.
What are the synthesis methods of 2- (Methylamino) pyridine
2-%28Methylamino%29pyridine is 2 - (methylamino) pyridine, and there are many synthesis methods, which are described in detail by you today.
First, 2 - chloropyridine and methylamine are used as raw materials. Place 2 - chloropyridine in a suitable reaction vessel, add an appropriate amount of solvent, such as ethanol or dichloromethane. Under a certain temperature and pressure, methylamine gas is slowly introduced. In this reaction, the amino nucleophilic of methylamine attacks the chlorine atom of 2 - chloropyridine, and the chlorine atom leaves to form 2 - (methylamino) pyridine. After the reaction is completed, the product is separated and purified by distillation, extraction, etc.
Second, 2 - hydroxypyridine is used as the starting material. First, 2-hydroxypyridine is converted into the corresponding halide, which is often treated with phosphorus oxychloride to obtain 2-chloropyridine. Later, the target product is obtained by reacting 2-chloropyridine with methylamine as described above. This way is one step conversion, but the raw material 2-hydroxypyridine is easier to obtain.
Third, pyridine is synthesized by multi-step reaction. Pyridine is first electrophilic substitution with suitable reagents, and a specific substituent is introduced, and then the structure of 2- (methylamino) pyridine is gradually constructed through reduction, amination and other steps. This method is cumbersome, but the raw material pyridine has a wide range of sources and has certain industrial value. < Br >
Fourth, synthesized by transition metal catalytic coupling reaction. The pyridine-containing structure halide and methylamine derivatives are used as substrates, and the reaction is carried out in a suitable ligand, base and solvent system under the action of transition metal catalysts such as palladium catalyst. This method has mild conditions and high selectivity, and is a common method for synthesizing such compounds.
Synthesis of 2- (methylamino) pyridine has its own advantages and disadvantages. The practical application depends on the availability of raw materials, cost, product purity and other factors.
2- (Methylamino) pyridine what to pay attention to when storing and transporting
2-%28Methylamino%29pyridine is 2- (methylamino) pyridine, this substance should be stored and transported with great care.
It is active and easy to react with other substances, so it must be placed in a dry, cool and well-ventilated place. Avoid direct sunlight, or cause it to decompose or deteriorate due to light. It must also be kept away from fire and heat sources, covering its flammability, and there is a risk of explosion in case of open flame or hot topic.
The storage place should be separated from oxidants, acids, etc., and must not be mixed to prevent dangerous chemical reactions. The package must be sealed to prevent it from deteriorating in contact with air.
During transportation, it is necessary to ensure that the container does not leak, collapse, fall or damage. The transportation vehicle should be equipped with the corresponding variety and quantity of fire-fighting equipment and leakage emergency treatment equipment. During driving, it is necessary to prevent exposure to the sun, rain and high temperature.
When loading and unloading, the operation must be gentle, and it is strictly forbidden to drop and heavy pressure, so as not to damage the packaging and cause material leakage.
In short, during the storage and transportation of 2 - (methylamino) pyridine, the relevant safety procedures must be strictly followed, so as to ensure its quality and avoid dangerous accidents.